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To determine the effects of Dry Needling and Strain Counter Strain Technique in Myofascial Trigger Points of Upper Trapezius
It is Randomized Controlled trail will be conduct in Mayo Hospital Lahore and Alnoor Hospital Awan town Lahore. Non probability consecutive sampling technique will be used to collect the data. Each group contain the 14 patients, Patient will be divided into two groups. Group A will be experimental group treated by Dry needling and strain counter strain with baseline treatment and Group B will be control group treated by Strain counter strain with baseline treatment(Hot pack 10 mints,stretching,Neck isometrics). Neck Disability index (NDI) ,visual analogue scale(VAS) and goniometer will be used as data collecting tools.
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| Label | Type | Description | Intervention Names |
|---|---|---|---|
| Dry needling | Experimental | Hot pack 10 mints,stretching,Neck isometrics, dry needling(DN) and Strain counterstrain(SCS) |
|
| Strain counter strain | Active Comparator | Hot pack 10 minutes, stretching,Neck isometrics, Strain counter strain (S C S) |
|
| Name | Type | Description | Arm Group Labels | Other Names |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Dry Needling | Other | Hot pack 10 mints,stretching,Neck isometrics, dry needling(DN) and Strain counterstrain(SCS) |
|
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Numeric Pain Rating Scale (NPRS) | The Numerical Pain Rating Scale (NPRS) is a subjective measure in which individuals rate their pain on an eleven-point numerical scale. The scale is composed of 0 (no pain at all) to 10 (worst imaginable pain). | 4 months |
| Range of Motion | Standard Goniometer will be used.Higher score shows improvement. | 4 months |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Disability | Scoring: For each section the total possible score is 5: if the first statement is marked the section score = 0, if the last statement is marked it = 5. If all ten sections are completed the score is calculated as follows: Example:16 (total scored) 50 (total possible score) x 100 = 32% If one section is missed or not applicable the score is calculated: 16 (total scored) 45 (total possible score) x 100 = 35.5% Minimum Detectable Change (90% confidence): 5 points or 10 %points |
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Inclusion Criteria:
Exclusion Criteria:
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| Name | Affiliation | Role |
|---|---|---|
| Maryam Shabbir, Phd | Riphah International University | Principal Investigator |
| Facility | Status | City | State | ZIP | Country | Contacts |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Mayo Hospital | Lahore | 54000 | Pakistan |
| PubMed Identifier | Type | Citation | Retractions |
|---|---|---|---|
| 9060014 | Background | Gerwin RD, Shannon S, Hong CZ, Hubbard D, Gevirtz R. Interrater reliability in myofascial trigger point examination. Pain. 1997 Jan;69(1-2):65-73. doi: 10.1016/s0304-3959(96)03248-4. | |
| 18054148 | Background | Lavelle ED, Lavelle W, Smith HS. Myofascial trigger points. Anesthesiol Clin. 2007 Dec;25(4):841-51, vii-iii. doi: 10.1016/j.anclin.2007.07.003. |
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| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D009209 | Myofascial Pain Syndromes |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D009135 | Muscular Diseases |
| D009140 | Musculoskeletal Diseases |
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| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D000079245 | Dry Needling |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D000529 | Complementary Therapies |
| D013812 | Therapeutics |
| D026741 | Physical Therapy Modalities |
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Outcome Assessor will be binded
| Strain counter strain | Other | Hot pack 10 mints, stretchings,Neck isometrics, Strain counterstrain(SCS) |
|
| 4 months |
| 3614975 | Background | Fischer AA. Pressure algometry over normal muscles. Standard values, validity and reproducibility of pressure threshold. Pain. 1987 Jul;30(1):115-126. doi: 10.1016/0304-3959(87)90089-3. |
| 20823359 | Background | Kalichman L, Vulfsons S. Dry needling in the management of musculoskeletal pain. J Am Board Fam Med. 2010 Sep-Oct;23(5):640-6. doi: 10.3122/jabfm.2010.05.090296. |
| 18395479 | Background | Tough EA, White AR, Cummings TM, Richards SH, Campbell JL. Acupuncture and dry needling in the management of myofascial trigger point pain: a systematic review and meta-analysis of randomised controlled trials. Eur J Pain. 2009 Jan;13(1):3-10. doi: 10.1016/j.ejpain.2008.02.006. Epub 2008 Apr 18. |
| Background | avaid HMW, Ahmad A, Ajmad F, Liaqat S, Tahir S. Effects of conventional physical therapy with or without strain counterstrain in patients with trigger points of upper trapezius; a randomized controlled clinical trial. Annals of King Edward Medical University. 2016;22(3). |
| Background | Somprasong S, Mekhora K, Vachalathiti R, Pichaiyongwongdee S. Effects of strain counter-strain and stretching techniques in active myofascial pain syndrome. Journal of physical therapy science. 2011;23(6):889-93. |