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Tooth loss impacts taste abilities and food intake. Present study aims at pertaining the impact of teeth loss and the replacement by means of complete denture on taste and trigeminal abilities, and on food preferences, and taste appetence.
Two groups of participants will be included. Participants wearing complete denture for at least one year (n=20) and their matched controls for age, sex, tobacco, and saliva secretion (n=20). Their oral sensory abilities of participants will be assessed including taste (electrogustometric thresholds, chemical taste identification ability) and trigeminal quantitative sensory testing. Food preferences and selectivity (Maitre et al., 2014) and taste appetence (Deglaire et al., 2012) will also be assessed.
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| Label | Type | Description | Intervention Names |
|---|---|---|---|
| Control | No Intervention | ||
| Tooth removal | Experimental | Tooth removal and their replacement by means of a denture Teeth have been removed and replaced by means of dentures for at least one year |
|
| Name | Type | Description | Arm Group Labels | Other Names |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Tooth removal and their replacement by means of a denture | Procedure | Teeth have been removed and replaced by means of dentures for at least one year |
|
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| taste detection thresholds | Using an Electrogustometer | up to 30 days |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Chemical taste identification ability | Using taste strips (Burghard) | up to 30 days |
| Quantitative sensory testing | Using an algometer, von frey filament, a thermode. |
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Inclusion Criteria:
Study Group : being completely edentulous and wearing denture for at least one year, wearing denture during meals, with clean and stable dentures. Controls:
controls Group : dentate subjects (25 teeth at leas, non endodontically treated) with molars in Angle's Class I occlusion, having no functional disturbance of mastication and not undergoing dental treatment at the time of the recording. Matched with subjects of the study group for age, sex, tabacco consumption, and saliva flow rate.
Exclusion Criteria:
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| Name | Role | Phone | Extension | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Adeline Braud, Doctor | Contact | 01 40 19 39 87 | adeline.braud@aphp.fr | |
| Yves Boucher, Professor | Contact |
| Name | Affiliation | Role |
|---|---|---|
| Adeline Braud, Doctor | Assistance Publique - Hôpitaux de Paris | Principal Investigator |
| Facility | Status | City | State | ZIP | Country | Contacts |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Service odontologie Hôpital Rothschild | Recruiting | Paris | 75002 | France |
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| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D000848 | Anodontia |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D014071 | Tooth Abnormalities |
| D018640 | Stomatognathic System Abnormalities |
| D009057 | Stomatognathic Diseases |
| D014076 | Tooth Diseases |
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| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D014081 | Tooth Extraction |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D019647 | Oral Surgical Procedures |
| D013514 | Surgical Procedures, Operative |
| D003813 | Dentistry |
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| up to 30 days |
| Food preferences and selectivity | Questionnaire food selectyivity and preference (Maitre et al., 2014) | up to 30 days |
| Taste appetence | Questionnaire PrefQuest (Deglaire et al., 2012) | up to 30 days |
| D000013 | Congenital Abnormalities |
| D009358 | Congenital, Hereditary, and Neonatal Diseases and Abnormalities |