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This observational study documented outcomes resulting from qigong practice as a complementary self-care practice. All subjects continued with their usual medical care. Recruitment was passive, and participants consisted of those who encountered the practice as part of an earlier clinical trial, or entered the program prior to the observational period (posted information, word-of-mouth), or entered during the observational period (posted information).
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| Label | Type | Description | Intervention Names |
|---|---|---|---|
| qigong practice | Patients in this arm participated in qigong as part of their treatment at the Pain Management Unit |
| |
| control | Patients attend the pain management unit but do not undertake qigong practice. |
| Name | Type | Description | Arm Group Labels | Other Names |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| qigong | Behavioral | Patients of the Pain Management Unit either experience usual treatment, or usual treatment plus qigong practice. |
|
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Brief Pain Inventory | Brief Pain Inventory, short form. Minimum is 0 (no pain), maximum is 10 (most pain) | 8 week intervals |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Profile of Mood States | Profile of Mood States. Minimum is 30 (less depressed), maximum is 150 (more depressed) | 8 week intervals |
| health-related quality of life | Short Form-12 item, Version 2 (SF-12V2). Minimum is 12 (lowest Quality of life), maximum is 56 (best Quality of life) |
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Inclusion Criteria:
Exclusion Criteria:
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Patients attending the Pain Management Unit for management of chronic pain.
| PubMed Identifier | Type | Citation | Retractions |
|---|---|---|---|
| 34239585 | Derived | Curry L, Pike M, Lynch M, Marcon D, Sawynok J. Observational Study of Qigong as a Complementary Self-Care Practice at a Tertiary-Care Pain Management Unit. Evid Based Complement Alternat Med. 2021 Jun 17;2021:6621069. doi: 10.1155/2021/6621069. eCollection 2021. |
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| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D059350 | Chronic Pain |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D010146 | Pain |
| D009461 | Neurologic Manifestations |
| D012816 | Signs and Symptoms |
| D013568 | Pathological Conditions, Signs and Symptoms |
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| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D064906 | Qigong |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D001945 | Breathing Exercises |
| D026441 | Mind-Body Therapies |
| D000529 | Complementary Therapies |
| D013812 | Therapeutics |
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| 8 week intervals |
| Sleep | Pittsburg Sleep Quality Index. Minimum is 0 (best sleep), maximum is 21 (poor sleep). | 8 week intervals |
| Fatigue | Chronic Fatigue Scale. Minimum is 0 (no fatigue), maximum is 42 (most fatigue). | 8 week intervals |
| Practice log | Weekly Practice log | 8 week intervals |
| D026241 |
| Exercise Movement Techniques |
| D026741 | Physical Therapy Modalities |