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Intravenous thrombolysis is recommended within 4.5 hours of stroke onset. The aim of the study is to evaluate whether a hypodensity on native CT within the virtually entire area of hypoperfusion on perfusion CT, i.e. hypoperfusion-hypodensity mismatch, identifies patients within the time window of thrombolysis in a multicenter cohort. The investigators hypothesize hypoperfusion-hypodensity mismatch will identify patients ≤ 4,5 hours of symptom onset with >70% specificity and >85% positive predictive value.
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| Name | Type | Description | Arm Group Labels | Other Names |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| hypoperfusion-hypodensity mismatch | Diagnostic Test | hypoperfusion-hypodensity mismatch on computed tomography |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Positive predictive value of "hypoperfusion hypodensity mismatch" for the identification of patients ≤4.5 hours | on admission | |
| Specificity of "hypoperfusion hypodensity mismatch" for the identification of patients ≤4.5 hours | on admission |
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Inclusion Criteria:
Exclusion Criteria:
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Patients with acute ischemic stroke and known time of symptom onset.
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| Name | Affiliation | Role |
|---|---|---|
| Jens Minnerup, MD | University Hospital Muenster | Principal Investigator |
| Facility | Status | City | State | ZIP | Country | Contacts |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| University Hospital Münster | Münster | Germany |
| PubMed Identifier | Type | Citation | Retractions |
|---|---|---|---|
| 38225983 | Derived | Sporns PB, Kemmling A, Meyer L, Krogias C, Puetz V, Thierfelder KM, Duering M, Lukas C, Kaiser D, Langner S, Brehm A, Rotkopf LT, Kunz WG, Beuker C, Heindel W, Fiehler J, Schramm P, Wiendl H, Minnerup H, Psychogios MN, Minnerup J. Computed tomography hypoperfusion-hypodensity mismatch vs. automated perfusion mismatch to identify stroke patients eligible for thrombolysis. Front Neurol. 2023 Dec 29;14:1320620. doi: 10.3389/fneur.2023.1320620. eCollection 2023. | |
| 34649883 |
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| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D000083242 | Ischemic Stroke |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D020521 | Stroke |
| D002561 | Cerebrovascular Disorders |
| D001927 | Brain Diseases |
| D002493 | Central Nervous System Diseases |
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| Derived |
| Sporns PB, Kemmling A, Minnerup H, Meyer L, Krogias C, Puetz V, Thierfelder K, Duering M, Kaiser D, Langner S, Massoth C, Brehm A, Rotkopf L, Kunz WG, Karch A, Fiehler J, Heindel W, Schramm P, Royl G, Wiendl H, Psychogios M, Minnerup J. CT Hypoperfusion-Hypodensity Mismatch to Identify Patients With Acute Ischemic Stroke Within 4.5 Hours of Symptom Onset. Neurology. 2021 Nov 23;97(21):e2088-e2095. doi: 10.1212/WNL.0000000000012891. Epub 2021 Oct 14. |
| D009422 |
| Nervous System Diseases |
| D014652 | Vascular Diseases |
| D002318 | Cardiovascular Diseases |