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It is known that there is an association between smoking and acute/chronic pain. But it is so difficult to assess this relation with asking questions to the patients in the preoperative period. Because of that we want to measure the levels of the cotinine in the urine and later assess the correlation with acute and chronic pain in hysterectomy patients.
It is well-known that smoking is very common in the public. The chronic pain after hysterectomy is 20-40%. The open abdominal hysterectomy ratio is 75% of all hysterectomy operations in our country. We know that the reasons of postoperative acute and chronic pain is multifactorial. One of them is smoking which affects the postoperative pain. The best way of measuring the level of cotinine is assesing the urine of the patient. We collect the first urine after induction.
In this study, we aimed to investigate the correlation between the levels of urine cotinine and the acute and chronic postoperative pain in hysterectomy patents.
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| Label | Type | Description | Intervention Names |
|---|---|---|---|
| low (less 10ng/dl) | Other | Patients who have low cotinine levels (less 10ng/dl) |
|
| medium (10-500ng/dl) | Other | Patients who have medium cotinine levels (less 10-500ng/dl) |
|
| high (more 500ng/dl) | Other | Patients who have high cotinine levels (less 10-500ng/dl) |
|
| Name | Type | Description | Arm Group Labels | Other Names |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| measuring cotinine level | Device | Measuring of the cotinine levels |
|
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Chronic pain: VAS score | 3rd month pain after hysterectomy (VAS score) | Postoperative 3 months |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Acute pain: VAS score | Postoperative 24 hrs after hysterectomy (VAS score) | Postoperative 48 hours |
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Inclusion Criteria:
Exclusion Criteria:
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| Name | Role | Phone | Extension | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Onur Koyuncu | Contact | +905337744757 | onurko@yahoo.com | |
| Sumeyra Gokdemir | Contact | +905073992192 | sumeyray86@gmail.com |
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| Facility | Status | City | State | ZIP | Country | Contacts |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Mustafa Kemal University Medicine Faculty Anesthesiology Department | Recruiting | Hatay | 31000 | Turkey (Türkiye) |
| PubMed Identifier | Type | Citation | Retractions |
|---|---|---|---|
| 28472423 | Background | Montbriand JJ, Weinrib AZ, Azam MA, Ladak SSJ, Shah BR, Jiang J, McRae K, Tamir D, Lyn S, Katznelson R, Clarke HA, Katz J. Smoking, Pain Intensity, and Opioid Consumption 1-3 Months After Major Surgery: A Retrospective Study in a Hospital-Based Transitional Pain Service. Nicotine Tob Res. 2018 Aug 14;20(9):1144-1151. doi: 10.1093/ntr/ntx094. |
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| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D059350 | Chronic Pain |
| D059787 | Acute Pain |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D010146 | Pain |
| D009461 | Neurologic Manifestations |
| D012816 | Signs and Symptoms |
| D013568 | Pathological Conditions, Signs and Symptoms |
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