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The funding stopped while participants recruited slowly
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| Name | Class |
|---|---|
| Semyung University | OTHER |
| Dongshin Seoul Korean Medicine Hospital | UNKNOWN |
| CHUNG YEON Korean Medicine Hospital | UNKNOWN |
| Korean Medicine Hospital of Pusan National University |
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Prospective observations on safety of the herbal medicines regarding liver and kidney injuries at inpatient setting of four sites in South Korea which are located at each quadrant of the country. In a previous study (PMID 28634823), six women presented liver injuries by herbs and similar findings were also reported. That knowledge has been developed to design the observations of females (19-80 ages) at least 2 weeks' hospitalization with weekly routine lab tests to obtain the occurrence of liver or kidney injuries and the profiles on micro biomarkers throughout the hospitalization period, and then, the follow-up test will be conducted in outpatient setting.
Total 500 inpatients will be observed to assess safety of herbal medicines with the balance of 60 to 110 each site. After obtaining the informed consent from patient, blood draw and urine collection are conducted prior to intake of the herbal medicine, blood draw and urine collection are routinely done every week throughout the whole admission period. The primary outcomes are, 1) liver for alanine aminotransferase (ALT), RUCAM (in case of causality assessment when ALT≥3 upper normal limit) and new biomarker, mircoRNA-122 and 2) kidney for urine creatinine, blood urea nitrogen (BUN) and new biomarker, Neutrophil gelatinase-associated lipocalin (NGAL). The secondary outcomes are, 1) liver for aspartate aminotransferase (AST), alkaline phosphatase (ALP), gamma glutamyltransferase (γ-GT), total bilirubin and new biomarker, glutamate dehydrogenase (GLDH) and 2) kidney for serum creatinine and new biomarker, kidney injury molecule-1 (KIM-1). The follow-up will be done by the study doctors based on their decision on the inpatient after discharge.
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| Label | Type | Description | Intervention Names |
|---|---|---|---|
| Inpatient participant | Inpatients who signed the informed consent form that she will be observed during the hospitalization period |
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| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Alanine aminotransferase (ALT) (U/L), if ALT >3 upper normal limit, Roussel uclaf casuality assessment method scoring | Routine check-up test item and causality assessment on liver functions | Activity change from Admission (0 week; ALT) up to discharge (12 weeks; ALT) |
| Blood urea nitrogen (BUN) (mg/dL) | Routine check-up test item on kidney functions | Activity change from Admission (0 week; BUN) up to discharge (12 weeks; BUN) |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Liver function tests: AST (U/L), ALP (U/L), γ-GT (U/L), total bilirubin (mg/dL). Drug induced-liver injury biomarkers: microRNA-122 (miR122), Glutamate dehydrogenase (GLDH) | Routine check-up test items and newly developed biomarkers on liver functions | Time-dependent Profiles from Admission (0 week), 1 week, 2 weeks, 3 weeks up to discharge (12 weeks) |
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Inclusion Criteria:
Exclusion Criteria:
Female whose age is between 19 and 80
The female inpatients who showed their autonomy and voluntarily signed informed consent on the observations thorughout hospitalization period.
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| Name | Affiliation | Role |
|---|---|---|
| Dal-Seok Oh, OMD, PhD | Korea Institute of Oriental Medicine | Principal Investigator |
| Facility | Status | City | State | ZIP | Country | Contacts |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Five tertiary Korean Medicine Hospital (Jecheon, Yangsan, Gwangju, Seoul, Bundang) | Seoul | South Korea |
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| Label | URL |
|---|---|
| Online source on the previous study paper | View source |
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| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D056486 | Chemical and Drug Induced Liver Injury |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D008107 | Liver Diseases |
| D004066 | Digestive System Diseases |
| D064420 | Drug-Related Side Effects and Adverse Reactions |
| D064419 | Chemically-Induced Disorders |
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| OTHER |
| DongGuk University | OTHER |
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Liver for AST, ALT, ALP, γ-GT, total Bilirubin and mircoRNA-122, GLDH Kidney for sCr, uCr, BUN and NGAL, KIM-1
| Kidney function tests: Urine creatinine (mg/dL), Serum creatinine (mg/dL). Drug induced-kidney injury biomarkers: Neutrophil gelatinase-associated lipocalin, Kidney Injury Molecule-1 | Routine check-up test items and newly developed biomarkers on kidney functions | Time-dependent Profiles from Admission (0 week), 1 week, 2 weeks, 3 weeks up to discharge (12 weeks) |
| D011041 | Poisoning |