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This is a single-arm, phase II study aiming to evaluate the feasibility and efficacy of sintilimab (PD-1 inhibitor) in combination of apatinib and two-drug chemotherapy (S-1 plus nab-paclitaxel) as conversion therapy in patients with stage IV gastric cancer in China.
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| Label | Type | Description | Intervention Names |
|---|---|---|---|
| treatment | Experimental | Eligible patients will be given sintilimab(200mg iv, day 1), apatinib(250mg,once daily), S-1 (60mg, twice daily, day1-14) and nab-paclitaxel(without peritoneal metastases: 260 mg/m^2 iv for 3h; with peritoneal metastases: 200mg/m^2 iv plus 60mg/m^2 ip; day 1) every 3 weeks for at least 3 cycles. The feasibility of surgery will be evaluated by a multidisciplinary team every 2-4 cycles. Patients assessed as inoperable will be allowed to continue maintenance therapy with the original regimen until disease progression or intolerable toxicity. For patients assessed as operable, apatinib will be discontinued and one more cycle of sintilimab combined with S-1 and nab-paclitaxel will be administered; radical surgery will be performed within 2-4 weeks after the end of treatment. Safety run-in stage will be set in the first 6 patients to determine the safety. The study will be terminated if dose-limiting toxicities (DLTs) occur in more than 2 patients. |
|
| Name | Type | Description | Arm Group Labels | Other Names |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| sintilimab | Drug | a checkpoint inhibitor via blocking PD-1 (programmed cell death-1) site of signaling. |
|
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| R0-surgery conversion rate | The proportion of participants who underwent R0 surgery among all participants. | up to one year |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| objective response rate (ORR) | The proportion of participants who achieved complete response(CR) or partial response(PR) per Response Evaluation Criteria in Solid Tumors criteria (RECIST v1.1). | up to one year |
| disease control rate (DCR) |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| pathological response | Pathological response of the primary tumor was graded according to tumor regression grade (TRG) as follows: 0. (CR), no viable cancer cells, including lymph nodes; 1. (near CR), single cells or rare small groups of cancer cells; 2. (PR), residual cancer cells with evident tumor regression but more than single cells or rare small groups of cancer cells; and 3. (poor or no response), extensive residual cancer with no evident tumor regression. |
Inclusion Criteria:
gastric adenocarcinoma confirmed by gastroscopy and pathology (histologically/cytologically ) ;
life expectancy of ≥3-month;
unresectable patients who were initially diagnosed as stage IV (clinical stage, American Joint Committee on Cancer 8th edition);
Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group performance status: 0-1;
must have at least 1 of the following unresectable factors indicated by CT, MRI or positron emission tomography(PET)-CT:
adequate organ function;
pregnant test negative of females of childbearing potential , and willing to use adequate contraception;
written Informed Consensus Form;
Exclusion Criteria:
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| Facility | Status | City | State | ZIP | Country | Contacts |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Department of Gastric Surgery, Tianjin Medical University Cancer Institute and Hospital | Tianjin | Tianjin Municipality | 300060 | China |
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| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D013274 | Stomach Neoplasms |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D005770 | Gastrointestinal Neoplasms |
| D004067 | Digestive System Neoplasms |
| D009371 | Neoplasms by Site |
| D009369 | Neoplasms |
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| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| C000632826 | sintilimab |
| C553458 | apatinib |
| C079198 | S 1 (combination) |
| D013660 | Taxes |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D004467 | Economics |
| D004472 | Health Care Economics and Organizations |
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eligible patients will be given treatment of sintilimab, apatinib and chemotherapy (nab-paclitaxel) every 3 weeks
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| apatinib | Drug | a multi-target anti-angiogenic tyrosine kinase inhibitor (TKI) |
|
| S1 | Drug | S-1 is an oral fluoropyrimidine consisting of tegafur (a prodrug that is converted to fluorouracil, mainly in liver microsomes but also in tumour tissue), gimeracil (an inhibitor of dihydropyrimidine dehydrogenase, which degrades 5-FU), and oteracil (which inhibits the phosphorylation of 5-FU in the gastrointestinal tract, thereby reducing the toxic effects of 5-FU in the intestinum). |
|
| Nab paclitaxel | Drug | Nab paclitaxel is a albumin-bound well tolerated paclitaxel than traditional paclitaxel |
|
The proportion of participants who achieved CR, PR or stable disease(SD) per RECIST v1.1.
| up to one year |
| conversion rate | The proportion of participants who underwent surgery among all participants. | up to one year |
| overall survival (OS) | The time from the first dose of the study treatment to death from any cause. | up to two years |
| event-free survival (EFS) | The time from the first dose of the study treatment to any of the following events: progression of disease, local or distant recurrence, or death due to any cause. | up to two years |
| Treatment-Related Adverse Events (TRAEs) | The grade and proportion of participants who experienced TRAEs per National Cancer Institute Common Terminology Criteria for Adverse Events version 4.03 | from the first day of treatment until 1 month after the end of treatment |
| surgery-related complications | Incidence and grade of surgery-related complications as assessed byper the Clavien-Dindo classification | from the day of surgery to 30 days postoperatively |
| up to one year after surgery |
| D004066 |
| Digestive System Diseases |
| D005767 | Gastrointestinal Diseases |
| D013272 | Stomach Diseases |