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The purpose of this study is to note that one-stage adjustable surgery can be enough to provide satisfactory results for the correction of strabismus in adults thanks to the use of an anesthesia type AIVOC (Target-controlled infusion of Propofol-Remifentanyl)
Adjustable surgery is a surgical treatment technique for strabismus and oculomotor paralysis well known and widely used around the world. The adjustable surgery is done in 2 steps. The first step, performed under general anesthesia, is practically the same as "classic" strabismus surgery however one or more muscles are fixed by temporary sutures. In a second time once the patient is awake and after a new clinical examination the sutures are adjusted and definitively fixed. The adjustment is sometimes made the same day but more often the day after the first intervention because it requires a state of consciousness close to normal.
Anesthesia type Intravenous Intensity Concentration Anesthesia (AIVOC) allows the realization of a surgery under anesthesia general deep (choice of a cerebral or plasma anesthetic target suitable for surgery) but allows a programmed awakening, very fast in full consciousness, condition of an immediate reliable adjustment practically upon stopping the infusion of the anesthetic agent.
The goal is to present an adjustable surgery technique simplified from a logistical point of view since performed in a single step thanks to the contribution of Intravenous Anesthesia with Concentration Objective (AIVOC) and to show that its results are equivalent to a second deferred time.
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| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Need for a second adjustement time | Use of a second adjustment time the day after surgery | The day after the intervention |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Digital visual scale to assess pain of patient | Numeric scale numbered from 0 to 10. 0 : no pain, 10 : worst pain possible | Before the intervention, before the intervention and one month after the intervention |
| Patient comfort assessment questionnaire |
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Inclusion Criteria:
Exclusion Criteria:
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Major patient requiring a strabismus surgery not having expressed their oppostion to participate in the study and eligible for anesthesia of type AIVOC.
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| Name | Affiliation | Role |
|---|---|---|
| Erick LAURENT, MD | Clinique Saint Jean, Montpellier | Principal Investigator |
| Facility | Status | City | State | ZIP | Country | Contacts |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Clinique Saint Jean | Montpellier | Hérault | 34000 | France |
| PubMed Identifier | Type | Citation | Retractions |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1420063 | Background | Morris RJ, Luff AJ. Adjustable sutures in squint surgery. Br J Ophthalmol. 1992 Sep;76(9):560-2. doi: 10.1136/bjo.76.9.560. No abstract available. | |
| 29527670 | Background | Hassan S, Haridas A, Sundaram V. Adjustable versus non-adjustable sutures for strabismus. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2018 Mar 12;3(3):CD004240. doi: 10.1002/14651858.CD004240.pub4. |
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| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D013285 | Strabismus |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D015835 | Ocular Motility Disorders |
| D003389 | Cranial Nerve Diseases |
| D009422 | Nervous System Diseases |
| D005128 | Eye Diseases |
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This is a question to determine the comfort of the patient immediatly after the intervention. Very comfortable Comfortable Less comfortable Uncomfortable Very uncomfortable |
| 5 minutes after the end of the intervention |
| Patient satisfaction questionnaire | Numeric scale numbered from 0 to 10. 0 : unsatisfied, 10 : very satisfied | 5 minutes after the end of the intervention |
| 10977229 | Background | Farr AK, Guyton DL. Strabismus after retinal detachment surgery. Curr Opin Ophthalmol. 2000 Jun;11(3):207-10. doi: 10.1097/00055735-200006000-00010. |
| 10150815 | Background | Garrity JA. The surgical management of Graves' ophthalmopathy. Curr Opin Ophthalmol. 1994 Oct;5(5):39-44. |
| 11249243 | Background | Strominger MB, Richards R. Adjustable sutures in pediatric ophthalmology and strabismus. J Ophthalmic Nurs Technol. 2000 May-Jun;19(3):142-7. No abstract available. |
| 10358813 | Background | Strominger MB, Richards R. Adjustable sutures in pediatric ophthalmology and strabismus. J Pediatr Ophthalmol Strabismus. 1999 May-Jun;36(3):112-7; quiz 134-5. doi: 10.3928/0191-3913-19990501-07. No abstract available. |
| 26743186 | Background | Valles-Torres J, Garcia-Martin E, Fernandez-Tirado FJ, Gil-Arribas LM, Pablo LE, Pena-Calvo P. Contact topical anesthesia versus general anaesthesia in strabismus surgery. Arch Soc Esp Oftalmol. 2016 Mar;91(3):108-13. doi: 10.1016/j.oftal.2015.11.012. Epub 2015 Dec 30. English, Spanish. |
| 19204411 | Background | Tatham A, Amaya L. Immediate post-operative adjustable suture strabismus surgery using a target-controlled infusion of propofol-remifentanil. Ophthalmologica. 2009;223(3):192-5. doi: 10.1159/000200766. Epub 2009 Feb 10. |
| 15255366 | Background | Karaba VL, Elibol O. One-stage vs. two-stage adjustable sutures for the correction of esotropia. Strabismus. 2004 Mar;12(1):27-34. doi: 10.1076/stra.12.1.27.29009. |
| 15956950 | Background | Hakim OM, El-Hag YG, Haikal MA. Strabismus surgery under augmented topical anesthesia. J AAPOS. 2005 Jun;9(3):279-84. doi: 10.1016/j.jaapos.2005.01.005. |
| 15616499 | Background | Bleik JH, Karam VY. Comparison of the immediate with the 24-hour postoperative prism and cover measurements in adjustable muscle surgery: is immediate postoperative adjustment reliable? J AAPOS. 2004 Dec;8(6):528-33. doi: 10.1016/j.jaapos.2004.08.004. |