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Per PI: "Never went to IRB Never recruited anyone Never resubmitted the score NIH application I am leaving the institution"
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Double blind randomized controlled parallel pilot trial of Quercetin vs placebo oral administration in 24 postmenopausal women. The study team will conduct a feasibility pilot in preparation for a larger efficacy trial that will test the protective effects of quercetin against cardiac and skeletal muscle dysfunction and changes in structure induced by estrogen loss and potential mechanistic pathways in post-menopausal women at risk of heart failure with preserved ejection fraction (HFPEF).
Participants receive either oral Quercetin 1000 g/day or placebo for 20 weeks. Quercetin levels, biomarkers, ultrasounds (heart and muscle), functional assessments will be measured on enrollment and after the intervention. The study coordinator will contact participants weekly to monitor safety and ensure compliance. All quercetin administration will be supervised by Claudia L Campos, MD, Associate Professor of Internal Medicine, Medical Director Internal Medicine clinic.
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| Label | Type | Description | Intervention Names |
|---|---|---|---|
| Placebo | Placebo Comparator | Blinded subjects in this arm will receive 2 placebo (blank) soft chews, twice daily, orally for 20 weeks. |
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| Active Drug | Experimental | Blinded subjects in this arm will receive 1 g/day of Quercetin delivered in 2 soft chews (250 mg/chew), twice daily, orally, for 20 weeks. |
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| Name | Type | Description | Arm Group Labels | Other Names |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Placebo oral soft chew | Drug | placebo identical to experimental drug contained in soft chew |
| |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Feasibility: Number of enrolled participants per month | Proportion of eligible participants enrolled each month, over the course of recruitment. | up through 13 months |
| Eligibility: Proportion eligible after screening | Proportion of eligible participants that are invited to participate after initial screening and reasons for declining enrollment. | baseline |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Adherence: Percent adherence to study visits | Missing data will be quantified, and reasons for failure to follow-up will be determined through informal comments from participants, via phone contact, to assess adherence barriers. | 20 weeks |
| Adherence: Percent adherence to intervention |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Changes in left ventricular systolic function | Measure left ventricular ejection fraction (LVEF) by transthoracic echocardiogram (TTE), pre and post intervention | Baseline and 20 weeks |
| Changes in left ventricular diastolic function |
Inclusion Criteria:
Exclusion Criteria:
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| Name | Affiliation | Role |
|---|---|---|
| Leanne Groban, MD | Wake Forest University Health Sciences | Principal Investigator |
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| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D011794 | Quercetin |
| D005419 | Flavonoids |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D044948 | Flavonols |
| D002867 | Chromones |
| D001578 | Benzopyrans |
| D011714 | Pyrans |
| D006573 |
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Double blind randomized controlled parallel pilot trial of Quercetin vs placebo oral administration in 24 postmenopausal women.
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Enrolled participants who complete the pre-treatment assessment will be randomly assigned to Quercetin or placebo. The trial manager who is not involved in any outcome assessments will carry out randomization following the protocol designed by the study biostatistician (Dr. Leng) prior to the study's start. The randomization sequence list will remain concealed from the investigators. Participants will be randomized using a computer-generated, password-protected randomization list, and simple randomization scheme. All staff involved in data collection and management will be kept unaware of the participants' group assignments and will explicitly inform participants that they (staff) are to remain blinded during the course of the study. The biostatistician will also be unaware of treatment assignment.
| Quercetin |
| Drug |
experimental drug contained in soft chew |
|
|
Participant treatment compliance will be determined by average plasma quercetin levels, in mg/dL, in each group. |
| 20 weeks |
| Retention: Number of Subjects Lost to Follow Up | Missing data and drop-out will be quantified, and reasons for lost to follow up will be evaluated through informal comments from participants and Likert-ranked questions to assess participant perceptions of strengths and weaknesses of the study. | 20 weeks |
| Retention: Number of Subjects Discontinued | Participants that are prematurely terminated or discontinued from the study will be quantified. The circumstances that may warrant discontinuation will be evaluated and recorded. | 20 weeks |
| Acceptability: Changes in patient satisfaction | Likert-ranking to assess participant perceptions of the strengths and weaknesses of the study. Scores range from 1 to 5 with a higher score denoting a positive outcome. | Baseline and week 20 |
Measures of myocardial relaxation by early septal mitral annular velocity (e') via tissue Doppler, and early-to-late transmitral filling velocity ratios (E/A) via Doppler from transthoracic echocardiogram, pre and post intervention
| Baseline and 20 weeks |
| Changes in left ventricular filling pressure | Calculate ratio of early transmitral filling (E)-to-mitral annular velocity (e'), or E/e', by Doppler-derived images from TTE, pre and post intervention | Baseline and 20 weeks |
| Changes in left ventricular (LV) structure | Calculate LV mass and relative wall thickness from standard TTE images, pre and post intervention | Baseline and 20 weeks |
| Changes in left atrial structure | Measure left atrial volume by TTE, pre and post intervention | Baseline and 20 weeks |
| Changes in skeletal muscle quality | Echo-intensity, in pixels, of the vastus lateralis muscle of the thigh will be measured using ultrasound, pre and post intervention. | Baseline and 20 weeks |
| Changes in skeletal muscle composition | Measure subcutaneous fat adjacent to vastus lateralis muscle by ultrasound, pre and post intervention | Baseline and 20 weeks |
| Changes in exercise capacity | 6-minute walk distance (6 MWD), pre and post intervention | Baseline and 20 weeks |
| Changes in skeletal muscle strength | Five times sit-to-stand test, pre and post intervention | Baseline and 20 weeks |
| Changes in biomarker of inflammation | Blood sample for measure of high-sensitivity C-reactive protein (hs-CRP), pre and post intervention | Baseline and 20 weeks |
| Changes in biomarker of oxidative stress | Blood sample for determination of malondialdehyde by ELISA assay, pre and post intervention | Baseline and 20 weeks |
| Changes in biomarker of anti-oxidant defense | Blood sample for glutathione levels using a commercial assay kit, pre and post intervention | Baseline and 20 weeks |
| Changes in biomarker of LV remodeling | Blood sample for N terminal-ProBNP levels using the Roche Assay, pre and post intervention | Baseline and 20 weeks |
| Heterocyclic Compounds, 1-Ring |
| D006571 | Heterocyclic Compounds |
| D006574 | Heterocyclic Compounds, 2-Ring |
| D000072471 | Heterocyclic Compounds, Fused-Ring |