Not provided
Not provided
Not provided
Not provided
Not provided
Not provided
Not provided
Not provided
Not provided
Not provided
Not provided
Not provided
Not provided
| Name | Class |
|---|---|
| Florida International University | OTHER |
Not provided
Not provided
Not provided
Not provided
This is a prospective study seeks to determine how often a rapid antigens test for group A streptococcus is positive in healthy adults
The Unites States recommends the use of rapid antigen tests, but a number of other countries do not, citing a high prevalence of streptococcal carriers and only moderate sensitivity of rapid antigen tests [1]. Indeed, to fully understand when rapid antigen tests should be used, we need to know the streptococcal carrier rate for adults in the United States. Although there is a fair amount of data in this regard for children [2,3], the only study to report this value for adults was from over 20 years ago and was from Sweden [4]. That studied reported a Group A Streptococcus (GAS) carrier rate of 2.4-3.7% in healthy adults.
Given how many patients seek medical care for sore throats that may potentially be streptococcal pharyngitis, the investigators believe more data about the GAS carrier rate and the rate of false positive rapid antigen tests is necessary. Thus, the investigators propose a prospective study to evaluate the rate of positive rapid antigen tests in healthy adult patients in our community.
The investigators will perform rapid antigen tests for GAS on healthy adult subjects without any symptoms. Consenting patients will fill out a brief data collection form about their medical history, and an investigator will perform a rapid antigen throat swab to assess for GAS. The results of the rapid antigen test will be recorded, and a logistic regression analysis will be performed to determine if certain factors within the subject's medical history are predictive of positive rapid strep tests.
Not provided
Not provided
Not provided
Not provided
Not provided
| Label | Type | Description | Intervention Names |
|---|---|---|---|
| Healthy Adult Subjects |
|
| Name | Type | Description | Arm Group Labels | Other Names |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Rapid Antigen Test for Group A Streptococcus | Diagnostic Test | Rapid strep tests will be performed by throat swab of healthy adult volunteers. |
|
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| % Positive Rapid Antigen Strep Tests | % of positive rapid antigen strep tests amongst all volunteers | The throat will be swabbed, and the swab will be immediately analyzed. The results are available after five minutes. |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Predictors of Positive Strep Tests | Logistic regression analysis will assess if any of the following are significant predictors of positive strep tests: age, gender, race/ethnicity, chronic medical problems, whether or not the patient has had antibiotics within last month, whether or not they have a history of strep throat, and whether or not they are a medical student or healthcare professional. |
Not provided
Inclusion Criteria:
Exclusion Criteria:
Not provided
Not provided
Not provided
Healthy volunteers, primarily from subjects known to the investigators.
| Name | Role | Phone | Extension | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Tony Zitek, MD | Contact | 305-480-6602 | zitek10@gmail.com |
| Name | Affiliation | Role |
|---|---|---|
| Tony Zitek, MD | Kendall Healthcare Group, Ltd. | Principal Investigator |
| Facility | Status | City | State | ZIP | Country | Contacts |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Kendall Regional Medical Center | Recruiting | Miami | Florida | 33175 | United States |
| PubMed Identifier | Type | Citation | Retractions |
|---|---|---|---|
| 17893386 | Background | Matthys J, De Meyere M, van Driel ML, De Sutter A. Differences among international pharyngitis guidelines: not just academic. Ann Fam Med. 2007 Sep-Oct;5(5):436-43. doi: 10.1370/afm.741. | |
| 20696723 | Background | Shaikh N, Leonard E, Martin JM. Prevalence of streptococcal pharyngitis and streptococcal carriage in children: a meta-analysis. Pediatrics. 2010 Sep;126(3):e557-64. doi: 10.1542/peds.2009-2648. Epub 2010 Aug 9. |
Not provided
Not provided
Not provided
Not provided
Not provided
Not provided
Not provided
Not provided
Not provided
Not provided
Not provided
| After enrollment of all subjects, a logistic regression analysis will be performed. |
| 29554121 | Background | Oliver J, Malliya Wadu E, Pierse N, Moreland NJ, Williamson DA, Baker MG. Group A Streptococcus pharyngitis and pharyngeal carriage: A meta-analysis. PLoS Negl Trop Dis. 2018 Mar 19;12(3):e0006335. doi: 10.1371/journal.pntd.0006335. eCollection 2018 Mar. |
| 9323783 | Background | Gunnarsson RK, Holm SE, Soderstrom M. The prevalence of beta-haemolytic streptococci in throat specimens from healthy children and adults. Implications for the clinical value of throat cultures. Scand J Prim Health Care. 1997 Sep;15(3):149-55. doi: 10.3109/02813439709018506. |