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This study examines the relationship between the age at menarche and gestational diabetes mellitus (GDM). In this retrospective study, the sample included all pregnant women diagnosed with GDM in a pregnancy polyclinic in Kocaeli, Turkey between 2014 and 2019. The sample included 373 participants: 233 in the GDM group and 140 in the control group. The groups were compared in terms of age at menarche.
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| Label | Type | Description | Intervention Names |
|---|---|---|---|
| patients with gestational diabetes mellitus | Active Comparator | study group |
|
| healthy participants | Placebo Comparator | control group |
|
| Name | Type | Description | Arm Group Labels | Other Names |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| oral glucose loading test | Other | oral glucose loading test was performed to all participants. gestational diabetes and control group were compared in terms of menarche age. |
|
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Gestational diabetes mellitus risk faktors | It was evaluated whether the menarche age of pregnant women with gestational diabetes was different from pregnancy without gestational diabetes. | From the 24th week of pregnancy to the delivery |
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Inclusion Criteria:
Exclusion Criteria:
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| Name | Affiliation | Role |
|---|---|---|
| mehmet ozsurmeli | Derince Training and Research Hospital | Study Chair |
| Facility | Status | City | State | ZIP | Country | Contacts |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Derince Training and Research Hospital | Kocaeli | 1260 | Turkey (Türkiye) |
| PubMed Identifier | Type | Citation | Retractions |
|---|---|---|---|
| 19465232 | Background | Bellamy L, Casas JP, Hingorani AD, Williams D. Type 2 diabetes mellitus after gestational diabetes: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Lancet. 2009 May 23;373(9677):1773-9. doi: 10.1016/S0140-6736(09)60731-5. | |
| 28587648 | Background | Bratke H, Bruserud IS, Brannsether B, Assmus J, Bjerknes R, Roelants M, Juliusson PB. Timing of menarche in Norwegian girls: associations with body mass index, waist circumference and skinfold thickness. BMC Pediatr. 2017 Jun 6;17(1):138. doi: 10.1186/s12887-017-0893-x. |
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| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D016640 | Diabetes, Gestational |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D011248 | Pregnancy Complications |
| D005261 | Female Urogenital Diseases and Pregnancy Complications |
| D000091642 | Urogenital Diseases |
| D003920 | Diabetes Mellitus |
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| 26813668 | Background | Chen L, Li S, He C, Zhu Y, Buck Louis GM, Yeung E, Hu FB, Zhang C. Age at Menarche and Risk of Gestational Diabetes Mellitus: A Prospective Cohort Study Among 27,482 Women. Diabetes Care. 2016 Mar;39(3):469-71. doi: 10.2337/dc15-2011. Epub 2016 Jan 26. |
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| 18320165 | Background | Lakshman R, Forouhi N, Luben R, Bingham S, Khaw K, Wareham N, Ong KK. Association between age at menarche and risk of diabetes in adults: results from the EPIC-Norfolk cohort study. Diabetologia. 2008 May;51(5):781-6. doi: 10.1007/s00125-008-0948-5. Epub 2008 Mar 5. |
| 19880785 | Background | Lakshman R, Forouhi NG, Sharp SJ, Luben R, Bingham SA, Khaw KT, Wareham NJ, Ong KK. Early age at menarche associated with cardiovascular disease and mortality. J Clin Endocrinol Metab. 2009 Dec;94(12):4953-60. doi: 10.1210/jc.2009-1789. Epub 2009 Oct 30. |
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| D044882 | Glucose Metabolism Disorders |
| D008659 | Metabolic Diseases |
| D009750 | Nutritional and Metabolic Diseases |
| D004700 | Endocrine System Diseases |