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Acute aortic dissection is rare but potentially life-threatening disease with an incidence of 5-30 cases per million, annually. Therefore prompt diagnosis is crucial. D-dimer values have been shown to be useful in the diagnosis of acute aortic dissection. Fibrinogen levels have been shown to be low, normal or high in individuals with acute aortic dissection. This study aims to investigate whether D-dimer/fibrinogen ratio can be valuable for diagnosis of acute aortic dissection.
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| Label | Type | Description | Intervention Names |
|---|---|---|---|
| Acute aortic dissection | Patients with a diagnosis of acute aortic dissection. |
| |
| Acute pulmonary embolism | Patients with a diagnosis of acute pulmonary embolism |
| |
| Non-cardiac chest pain | Patients with non-cardiac chest pain |
|
| Name | Type | Description | Arm Group Labels | Other Names |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| D-dimer/fibrinogen ratio | Diagnostic Test | The ratio of D-dimer (ng/ml) to fibrinogen (mg/dl) |
|
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Acute aortic dissection | Diagnosis of acute aortic dissection confirmed by contrast enhanced computed tomography, magnetic resonance imaging, echocardiography or aortography | 24 hours |
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Inclusion Criteria:
Exclusion Criteria:
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Adults presenting to emergency department with chest pain.
| Name | Role | Phone | Extension | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Avni Uygar Seyhan, M.D. | Contact | 902164583000 | 30202 | uygarseyhan@gmail.com |
| Ahmet Can Topcu, M.D. | Contact | 902164583000 | 22105 | ahmetcan1987@gmail.com |
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| Facility | Status | City | State | ZIP | Country | Contacts |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Dr. Siyami Ersek Thoracic and Cardiovascular Surgery Training and Research Hospital | Recruiting | Istanbul | 34668 | Turkey (Türkiye) |
| PubMed Identifier | Type | Citation | Retractions |
|---|---|---|---|
| 23044500 | Background | Hajsadeghi S, Kerman SR, Khojandi M, Vaferi H, Ramezani R, Jourshari NM, Mousavi SA, Pouraliakbar H. Accuracy of D-dimer:fibrinogen ratio to diagnose pulmonary thromboembolism in patients admitted to intensive care units. Cardiovasc J Afr. 2012 Sep;23(8):446-56. doi: 10.5830/CVJA-2012-041. | |
| 25012747 | Background |
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| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D000784 | Aortic Dissection |
| D011655 | Pulmonary Embolism |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D000094665 | Dissection, Blood Vessel |
| D000783 | Aneurysm |
| D014652 | Vascular Diseases |
| D002318 | Cardiovascular Diseases |
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| Kartal Dr. Lutfi Kirdar Training and Research Hospital | Recruiting | Istanbul | 34890 | Turkey (Türkiye) |
|
| Kara H, Bayir A, Degirmenci S, Kayis SA, Akinci M, Ak A, Celik B, Dogru A, Ozturk B. D-dimer and D-dimer/fibrinogen ratio in predicting pulmonary embolism in patients evaluated in a hospital emergency department. Acta Clin Belg. 2014 Aug;69(4):240-5. doi: 10.1179/2295333714Y.0000000029. |
| 26603023 | Background | Guan XL, Wang XL, Liu YY, Lan F, Gong M, Li HY, Liu O, Jiang WJ, Liu YM, Zhu JM, Sun LZ, Zhang HJ. Changes in the Hemostatic System of Patients With Acute Aortic Dissection Undergoing Aortic Arch Surgery. Ann Thorac Surg. 2016 Mar;101(3):945-51. doi: 10.1016/j.athoracsur.2015.08.047. Epub 2015 Oct 23. |
| 15312863 | Background | Eggebrecht H, Naber CK, Bruch C, Kroger K, von Birgelen C, Schmermund A, Wichert M, Bartel T, Mann K, Erbel R. Value of plasma fibrin D-dimers for detection of acute aortic dissection. J Am Coll Cardiol. 2004 Aug 18;44(4):804-9. doi: 10.1016/j.jacc.2004.04.053. |
| D000094683 |
| Acute Aortic Syndrome |
| D001018 | Aortic Diseases |
| D008171 | Lung Diseases |
| D012140 | Respiratory Tract Diseases |
| D004617 | Embolism |
| D016769 | Embolism and Thrombosis |