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This double blind, randomized phase II trial will investigate whether the addition of tocotrienol will improve the effect and lower the toxicity of standard chemotherapy and bevacizumab. Half of the patients will receive tocotrienol and the other half placebo. Treatment is planned for a period of maximum six months and will be discontinued earlier in case of progression or unacceptable toxicity.
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| Label | Type | Description | Intervention Names |
|---|---|---|---|
| Arm A, standard treatment + tocotrienol | Experimental | Fluorouracil + calcium folinate + oxaliplatin + bevacizumab + tocotrienol OR capecitabine + bevacizumab + tocotrienol |
|
| Arm B, standard treatment + placebo | Placebo Comparator | Fluorouracil + calcium folinate + oxaliplatin + bevacizumab + placebo OR capecitabine + bevacizumab + placebo |
|
| Name | Type | Description | Arm Group Labels | Other Names |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Fluorouracil | Drug | 2800 mg/m2 iv |
|
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| The rate of progression free patients at six months | Six months after enrollment of the last patient |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Time to first serious adverse event according to CTCAE 5.0 | CTCAE=Common Terminology Criteria for Adverse Events | Six months after enrollment of the last patient |
| Response rate as measured by RECIST 1.1 |
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Inclusion Criteria:
Histopathologically verified adenocarcinoma of the colon or rectum
Metastatic disease
Planned treatment with FOLFOX or capecitabine combined with bevacizumab
Evaluable disease according to RECIST 1.1
Performance status 0-2
Expected survival ≥ 3 months
Patient acceptance to collection of blood samples for translational research
Age ≥ 18 years
Contraception during and 6 months after last dose for women of childbearing potential (less than one year amenorrhea and not undergone hysterectomy, bilateral salpingectomy or bilateral oophorectomy) and for male patients with a fertile partner. Hormonal contraception, intrauterine device, intrauterine hormone-releasing system, bilateral tubal occlusion, vasectomized partner, or sexual abstinence is accepted.
Adequate bone marrow function, liver function, and renal function (within 7 days prior to inclusion):
Urine dipstick for protein ≤ 2+, if the dipstick shows protein ≥ 2+, 24 hour urine testing must be performed and show protein contents ≤ 1g.
Written and orally informed consent
Exclusion Criteria:
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| Name | Affiliation | Role |
|---|---|---|
| Torben F Hansen, MD, PhD | Department of Oncology, Vejle Hospital - University Hospital of Southern Denmark | Study Chair |
| Facility | Status | City | State | ZIP | Country | Contacts |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Department of Oncology, Vejle Hospital | Vejle | 7100 | Denmark |
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| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D015179 | Colorectal Neoplasms |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D007414 | Intestinal Neoplasms |
| D005770 | Gastrointestinal Neoplasms |
| D004067 | Digestive System Neoplasms |
| D009371 | Neoplasms by Site |
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| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D005472 | Fluorouracil |
| D002955 | Leucovorin |
| D000077150 | Oxaliplatin |
| D000068258 | Bevacizumab |
| D000069287 | Capecitabine |
| D024508 | Tocotrienols |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D014498 | Uracil |
| D011744 | Pyrimidinones |
| D011743 | Pyrimidines |
| D006573 | Heterocyclic Compounds, 1-Ring |
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| Calcium folinate | Drug | 400 mg/m2 iv |
|
| Oxaliplatin | Drug | 85 mg/m2 iv |
|
| Bevacizumab | Drug | 5 mg/kg OR 7.5 mg/kg iv |
|
| Capecitabine | Drug | 2000 mg/m2 orally daily for two weeks |
|
| Tocotrienol | Dietary Supplement | 300 mg orally x 3 daily |
|
| Placebo | Other | Placebo orally x 3 daily |
|
RECIST=Response evaluation criteria in solid tumors
| Six months after enrollment of the last patient |
| Overall survival | 12 months after enrollment of the last patient |
| D009369 | Neoplasms |
| D004066 | Digestive System Diseases |
| D005767 | Gastrointestinal Diseases |
| D003108 | Colonic Diseases |
| D007410 | Intestinal Diseases |
| D012002 | Rectal Diseases |
| D006571 |
| Heterocyclic Compounds |
| D005575 | Formyltetrahydrofolates |
| D013763 | Tetrahydrofolates |
| D005492 | Folic Acid |
| D011622 | Pterins |
| D011621 | Pteridines |
| D006574 | Heterocyclic Compounds, 2-Ring |
| D000072471 | Heterocyclic Compounds, Fused-Ring |
| D003067 | Coenzymes |
| D045762 | Enzymes and Coenzymes |
| D056831 | Coordination Complexes |
| D009930 | Organic Chemicals |
| D061067 | Antibodies, Monoclonal, Humanized |
| D000911 | Antibodies, Monoclonal |
| D000906 | Antibodies |
| D007136 | Immunoglobulins |
| D007162 | Immunoproteins |
| D001798 | Blood Proteins |
| D011506 | Proteins |
| D000602 | Amino Acids, Peptides, and Proteins |
| D012712 | Serum Globulins |
| D005916 | Globulins |
| D003841 | Deoxycytidine |
| D003562 | Cytidine |
| D011741 | Pyrimidine Nucleosides |
| D003853 | Deoxyribonucleosides |
| D009705 | Nucleosides |
| D009706 | Nucleic Acids, Nucleotides, and Nucleosides |
| D014810 | Vitamin E |
| D001578 | Benzopyrans |
| D011714 | Pyrans |