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Detect anatomical level of acquired lacrimal passage obstructions among patients with epiphora. They were evaluated and divided into four groups Punctal, Canalicular, Nasolacrimal duct and Mixed groups according to level of obstruction
In a 3 years period adult patients with obstructive epiphora were evaluated clinically by Probing /irrigation of lacrimal passages to detect anatomical level of obstruction.
The main site of obstruction was the common canaliculus where 2/3 of patients had canalicular problems. The second common site of obstruction is nasolacrimal duct followed by the puncti.
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| Label | Type | Description | Intervention Names |
|---|---|---|---|
| Epiphora | Adult patients suffering from watering of the eye included in the study to detect level of obstruction |
|
| Name | Type | Description | Arm Group Labels | Other Names |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Probing /irrigation of lacrimal passages | Diagnostic Test | Probing of the lacrimal passage was done using #00 Bowman's lacrimal probe which can reveal any narrowing (resistance) or obstruction (soft stop) of the canaliculi during its advancement from punctum towards the lacrimal sac. |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Level of obstruction of lacrimal system | The level was detected either Punctal, Canalicular, Nasolacrimal duct or Mixed | 3 years |
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Inclusion Criteria:
Exclusion Criteria:
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Patients were divided into four main groups according to site of narrowing or obstruction Punctal group, Canalicular group, NLD group and Mixed group who had 2 or more levels of narrowing or obstruction
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| Name | Affiliation | Role |
|---|---|---|
| Mohamed F Ibrahiem, MD | Minia University | Principal Investigator |
| Facility | Status | City | State | ZIP | Country | Contacts |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Faculty of Medicine | Minya | Minya Governorate | 61111 | Egypt |
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| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D007766 | Lacrimal Apparatus Diseases |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D005128 | Eye Diseases |
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