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Some people have problems with self-assertiveness. That can have negative impact on their lives. This study will test a constructive self-assertiveness intervention program delivered online. In addition, the relative effect of guidance during the intervention will be investigated.
In a randomized controlled trial three groups will be compared:
Some people have problems with self-assertiveness. That can have negative impact on their lives. This study will test a constructive self-assertiveness intervention program delivered online. In addition, the relative effect of guidance during the intervention will be investigated.
In a randomized controlled trial three groups will be compared:
The treatment (and wait) will be 10 weeks.
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| Label | Type | Description | Intervention Names |
|---|---|---|---|
| Constructive self-assertiveness with guidance | Experimental | 10 weeks of internet-based treatment with weekly assignments. The homework is commented on by the guide using electronic communication. |
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| Constructive self-assertiveness without guidance | Experimental | 10 weeks of internet-based treatment with weekly assignments. The homework is NOT commented on by any guide. Hence, same treatment as group 1 but without guidance. |
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| Waitlist control | No Intervention | No treatment, no guidance, just waiting for 10 weeks. After the ten weeks the participants will receive the treatment. |
| Name | Type | Description | Arm Group Labels | Other Names |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Constructive self-assertiveness program via the internet | Behavioral | Participants will get one "chapter" a week to work with. All chapters are presented on web pages and include information and exercises and end with homework assignments. |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Adaptive and Aggressive Assertiveness Scale | A self-report questionnaire measuring Adaptive and Aggressive Assertiveness. Higher scores mean a worse outcome. Minimum and maximum values: 30-150. | Up to 12 months |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Patient Health Questionnaire 9-item | Depression questionnaire. Higher scores mean a worse outcome. Higher scores mean a worse outcome. Minimum and maximum values: 0-27. | Up to 12 months |
| Generalized Anxiety Disorder 7 |
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Inclusion Criteria:
Exclusion Criteria:
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| Facility | Status | City | State | ZIP | Country | Contacts |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Department of Psychology | Stockholm | 10691 | Sweden |
| PubMed Identifier | Type | Citation | Retractions |
|---|---|---|---|
| 37273933 | Result | Hagberg T, Manhem P, Oscarsson M, Michel F, Andersson G, Carlbring P. Efficacy of transdiagnostic cognitive-behavioral therapy for assertiveness: A randomized controlled trial. Internet Interv. 2023 May 13;32:100629. doi: 10.1016/j.invent.2023.100629. eCollection 2023 Apr. |
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| ID | Type | URL | Comment |
|---|---|---|---|
| Individual Participant Data Set | View IPD |
Analytic code and pseudoanonymous data in a data repository.
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A randomized controlled trial with three groups.
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General Anxiety questionnaire. Higher scores mean a worse outcome. Minimum and maximum values: 0-27.
| Up to 12 months |
| Liebowitz Social Anxiety Scale , self-report | Social Anxiety questionnaire. Higher scores mean a worse outcome. Minimum and maximum values: 0-144. | Up to 12 months |
| Rathus Assertiveness Schedule | Assertiveness questionnaire. Higher scores mean a worse outcome. Minimum and maximum values: -30 to +30. | Up to 12 months |
| Well-being scale | Depression scale. Lower scores mean a worse outcome. Minimum and maximum values: 0-72. | Up to 12 months |
| Analytic Code | View IPD |