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Microgreens are an emerging horticultural food crop with potential to improve human health. Previous research suggests they have broad consumer acceptance and that the micronutrient and bioactive compound levels are higher than that of their mature counterparts. To date, no studies have explored the feasibility of microgreen consumption, gastrointestinal tolerance of microgreen consumption, or their potential health impacts in humans. Therefore, the overall goal of this study is to explore the feasibility and acceptability of daily microgreen consumption, gastrointestinal tolerability, and potential health impacts of red cabbage and red beet microgreens in healthy middle-aged/older men and postmenopausal women - a population inherently at risk for chronic disease, e.g. cardiovascular disease.
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| Label | Type | Description | Intervention Names |
|---|---|---|---|
| Red cabbage microgreens | Experimental | 2 cups of fresh red cabbage microgreens per day |
|
| Red beet microgreens | Experimental | 2 cups of fresh red beet microgreens per day |
|
| Name | Type | Description | Arm Group Labels | Other Names |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Red cabbage microgreens | Other | 2 cups per day |
| |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Number of participants retained | The number of participants retained versus lost to follow-up throughout the entire study | Baseline to 6 weeks |
| Adherence to the intervention | Adherence will be determined for each 2-week microgreen intervention through a daily microgreen consumption log | Baseline to 2 weeks |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Gastrointestinal symptom self-assessment | Determine the effects on gastrointestinal symptoms using a validated questionnaire for each 2-week microgreen intervention | Baseline to 2 weeks |
| Gastrointestinal health |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Changes in plasma metabolites | Use of mass spectrometry to determine the effects on plasma metabolites of bioactive compounds for each 2-week microgreen intervention | Baseline to 2 weeks |
Inclusion Criteria:
Exclusion Criteria:
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| Facility | Status | City | State | ZIP | Country | Contacts |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Department of Food Science and Human Nutrition, Colorado State University | Fort Collins | Colorado | 80523-1571 | United States |
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| Red beet microgreens |
| Other |
2 cups per day |
|
Determine the effects on gastrointestinal health using a daily bowel movement log for each 2-week microgreen intervention
| Baseline to 2 weeks |
| Blood pressure | Determine the effects on brachial and aortic blood pressure measured by SphygmoCor for each 2-week microgreen intervention | Baseline to 2 weeks |
| Augmentation index | Determine the effects on augmentation index measured by SphygmoCor for each 2-week microgreen intervention | Baseline to 2 weeks |
| Microbiota modulation | Use of 16s rRNA sequencing of stool samples to determine the effects of each 2-week microgreen intervention on microbial populations | Baseline to 2 weeks |
| Acceptability | Determine acceptability and feasibility of daily microgreen consumption through qualitative interviews with study participants at completion of the 2-week study | 2-week visit |