Penile Ischemia for Hypospadias Repair and The Patients and Surgeons Reported Outcomes

Penile Ischemia for Hypospadias Repair and The Patients and Surgeons Reported Outcomes. A Prospective Randomized Study

Although haemostasis aimed to maintain bloodless surgical field for better exposure for the surgeon, cosmetic impact, and decreased breakdown of repair, there is no trials regarding the impact of haemostasis techniques on surgeon satisfaction during surgery and patients reported outcomes.

Inclusion Criteria:

• distal penile hypospadias were eligible for tubularized incided plate (TIP) urethroplasty repair

Exclusion Criteria:

• coagulopathy
• sickle cell disease or sickle cell trait
• circumcised patient
• history of previous failed surgery
• severe chordee (>30 degree after degloving).