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Randomized, double blind, parallel group, single dose, 3 arm study to investigate and compare the pharmacokinetics (PK), safety and immunogenicity profile of MB02 with US and EU Avastin® in healthy male subjects.
During the course of the study, the similarity in pharmacokinetics will be assessed by sampling the levels of drug in the blood, and by comparing these levels among the different administration arms. Safety, tolerability, and immunologic response to the administered drugs will also be evaluated throughout.
The primary PK parameter endpoints are Cmax and AUC(0-∞) for bevacizumab. The secondary PK endpoints will include all other PK parameters for bevacizumab, including tmax, t1/2, CL and AUC(0-t).
The serum PK parameters of bevacizumab will be calculated using standard noncompartmental methods. An analysis of covariance model will be used to analyse the log-transformed primary PK parameters (AUC[0 ∞] and Cmax) and AUC(0-t). The model will include a fixed effect for treatment and body weight as a covariate.
All other PK parameters will not be subject to inferential statistical analysis.
Estimates of geometric mean ratios together with the corresponding 90% confidence intervals (CI) will be derived for the comparisons of the PK parameters as follows:
PK similarity will be achieved if the 90% CIs for the biosimilar-to-reference ratios of PK endpoints (AUC[0-∞] and Cmax) fall within the predefined 0.80-1.25 acceptance similarity criteria for all 3 pairwise comparisons; MB02 versus EU-approved Avastin®; MB02 versus US-licenced Avastin®; and EU-approved Avastin® versus US-licenced Avastin®.
All AEs will be listed and summarised using descriptive methodology. All observed, or patient-reported AEs will be graded by the National Cancer Institute Common Terminology Criteria for Adverse Events version 5.0. The incidence of AEs for each treatment will be presented by severity and by association with the study drugs as determined by the Investigator (or designee). Each AE will be coded using the Medical Dictionary for Regulatory Activities. All safety data will be listed and summarised as appropriate.
Immunogenicity data (overall anti-drug antibody [ADA] incidence and titers, and neutralising ADA results) will be listed. A summary of the number and percent of subjects testing positive for ADA or neutralising antibodies (NAB) before the dose of MB02, EU Avastin®, or US Avastin® (Day -1) and at scheduled postdose assessments will be presented by treatment arm. All safety data and immunogenicity data summaries will be based on the safety analysis population. Select analyses may be repeated for subsets with or without ADA and de novo ADA formation as appropriate.
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| Label | Type | Description | Intervention Names |
|---|---|---|---|
| MB02 (Bevacizumab Biosimilar) | Experimental | Sterile vial 400mg/16ml, single-dose 3mg/kg administered as 90-minute infusion on day 1. |
|
| EU approved Avastin® | Active Comparator | Sterile vial 400mg/16ml, single-dose 3mg/kg administered as 90-minute infusion on day 1. |
|
| US licenced Avastin® | Active Comparator | Sterile vial 400mg/16ml, single-dose 3mg/kg administered as 90-minute infusion on day 1. |
|
| Name | Type | Description | Arm Group Labels | Other Names |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| MB02 (Bevacizumab Biosimilar) | Drug | Solution for intravenous infusion, single dose of 3mg/kg, administered as 90-minute infusion |
|
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Cmax: Maximum Observed Serum Concentration | To compare the pharmacokinetic (PK) profiles of MB02, US Avastin® and EU Avastin® (in terms of Cmax) to establish bioequivalence between the 3 study arms. For the PK similarity assessments, regulatory guidelines on bioequivalence were followed whereby two treatments are judged not to be different from one another if the 90% confidence interval (CI) for the geometric LS means ratios are fully contained within the predefined bioequivalence limits of 0.80 to 1.25. | Predose, 1.5 hours (end of infusion), 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 8, 12, 24 hours post-dose on Day 3-8, Day 10, Day 14, Day 21, Day 28, Day 42, Day 56, Day 78, and Day 100. |
| AUC(0-∞); Area Under the Serum Concentration-time Curve From Time Zero to Infinity | To compare the pharmacokinetic (PK) profiles of MB02, US Avastin® and EU Avastin® (in terms of AUC[0-∞]) to establish bioequivalence between the 3 study arms. For the PK similarity assessments, regulatory guidelines on bioequivalence were followed whereby two treatments are judged not to be different from one another if the 90% confidence interval (CI) for the geometric least square means (GLSM) ratios are fully contained within the predefined bioequivalence limits of 0.80 to 1.25. | Predose, 1.5 hours (end of infusion), 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 8, 12, 24 hours post-dose on Day 3-8, Day 10, Day 14, Day 21, Day 28, Day 42, Day 56, Day 78, and Day 100. |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Tmax: Time of Maximum Observed Serum Concentration | To evaluate and compare the tmax of MB02, US Avastin® and EU Avastin® . | Predose, 1.5 hours (end of infusion), 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 8, 12, 24 hours post-dose on Day 3-8, Day 10, Day 14, Day 21, Day 28, Day 42, Day 56, Day 78, and Day 100. |
| AUC(0 t)= Area Under the Serum Concentration-time Curve From Time Zero to the Time of the Last Observable Concentration. |
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Inclusion Criteria:
Males of any race, between 18 and 55 years of age, inclusive, at Screening.
Body mass index between 18.5 and 29.9 kg/m2, inclusive, at Screening and Check-in.
Total body weight between 60 and 95 kg, inclusive, at Screening and Check-in.
In good health, determined by no clinically significant findings from medical history, physical examination, 12-lead ECG, vital sign measurements, and clinical laboratory evaluations (congenital nonhaemolytic hyperbilirubinemia [eg, Gilbert's syndrome] is acceptable) at Screening or Check-in as assessed by the Investigator (or designee).
Relevant clinical laboratory evaluations of haematology, coagulation, urinalysis and clinical chemistry within the following ranges at Screening and Check in. A single repeat test will be allowed at each timepoint.
Systolic blood pressure ≥90 mmHg and <140 mmHg and diastolic blood pressure ≥50 mmHg and <90 mmHg at Screening and Check in.
Subjects agree to use contraception.
Able to comprehend and willing to sign an informed consent form (ICF) and to abide by the study restrictions. Subjects must have signed an informed consent before any study-related procedure or evaluation is performed.
Exclusion Criteria:
Only male subjects may be enrolled
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| Name | Affiliation | Role |
|---|---|---|
| Angela Sinn, MD | Early Phase Clinical Unit (EPCU) PAREXEL International GmbH | Principal Investigator |
| Facility | Status | City | State | ZIP | Country | Contacts |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Early Phase Clinical Unit (EPCU) PAREXEL International GmbH | Berlin | 14050 | Germany |
| PubMed Identifier | Type | Citation | Retractions |
|---|---|---|---|
| 34374114 | Derived | Sinn A, Garcia-Alvarado F, Gonzalez V, Huerga C, Bullo F. A randomized, double blind, single dose, comparative study of the pharmacokinetics, safety and immunogenicity of MB02 (bevacizumab biosimilar) and reference bevacizumab in healthy male volunteers. Br J Clin Pharmacol. 2022 Mar;88(3):1063-1073. doi: 10.1111/bcp.15032. Epub 2021 Sep 4. |
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One subject in the US Avastin arm withdrew before receiving any study treatment.
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| ID | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|
| FG000 | MB02 (Bevacizumab Biosimilar) | Sterile vial 400mg/16ml, single-dose 3mg/kg administered as 90-minute infusion on day 1. MB02 (Bevacizumab Biosimilar): Solution for intravenous infusion, single dose of 3mg/kg, administered as 90-minute infusion |
| FG001 | EU Approved Avastin® | Sterile vial 400mg/16ml, single-dose 3mg/kg administered as 90-minute infusion on day 1. EU approved Avastin®: Solution for intravenous infusion, single dose of 3mg/kg, administered as 90-minute infusion |
| FG002 | US Licenced Avastin® | Sterile vial 400mg/16ml, single-dose 3mg/kg administered as 90-minute infusion on day 1. US licenced Avastin®: Solution for intravenous infusion, single dose of 3mg/kg, administered as 90-minute infusion |
| Title | Milestones | Reasons Not Completed | ||||||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Overall Study |
|
|
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| ID | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|
| BG000 | MB02 (Bevacizumab Biosimilar) | Sterile vial 400mg/16ml, single-dose 3mg/kg administered as 90-minute infusion on day 1. MB02 (Bevacizumab Biosimilar): Solution for intravenous infusion, single dose of 3mg/kg, administered as 90-minute infusion |
| BG001 | EU Approved Avastin® |
| Units | Counts |
|---|---|
| Participants |
|
| Title | Description | Population Description | Parameter Type | Dispersion Type | Unit of Measure | Calculate Percentage | Denominator Units Selected | Denominators | Classes |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Age, Continuous | Mean |
| Type | Title | Description | Population Description | Reporting Status | Anticipated Posting Date | Parameter Type | Dispersion Type | Unit of Measure | Calculate Percentage | Time Frame | Units Analyzed | Denominator Units Selected | Arm/Group Information | Denominators | Classes | Analyses | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Primary | Cmax: Maximum Observed Serum Concentration | To compare the pharmacokinetic (PK) profiles of MB02, US Avastin® and EU Avastin® (in terms of Cmax) to establish bioequivalence between the 3 study arms. For the PK similarity assessments, regulatory guidelines on bioequivalence were followed whereby two treatments are judged not to be different from one another if the 90% confidence interval (CI) for the geometric LS means ratios are fully contained within the predefined bioequivalence limits of 0.80 to 1.25. | Posted | Geometric Least Squares Mean | Geometric Coefficient of Variation | (ng/mL)/(mg/mL) | Predose, 1.5 hours (end of infusion), 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 8, 12, 24 hours post-dose on Day 3-8, Day 10, Day 14, Day 21, Day 28, Day 42, Day 56, Day 78, and Day 100. |
|
Study duration (Day 1 - Day 100)
Coded according to Medical Dictionary for Regulatory Activities (version 22.0), and graded on the basis of the US National Cancer Institute's Common Terminology for Adverse Events (version 5.0).
Following a request from the Medicines and Healthcare products Regulatory Authority (MHRA) all serious adverse reactions were considered unexpected and reported as SUSARs, for the purpose of safety reporting in healthy volunteers.
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| ID | Title | Description | Deaths (Affected) | Deaths (At Risk) | Serious Events (Affected) | Serious Events (At Risk) | Other Events (Affected) | Other Events (At Risk) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| EG000 | MB02 (Bevacizumab Biosimilar) | Sterile vial 400mg/16ml, single-dose 3mg/kg administered as 90-minute infusion on day 1. MB02 (Bevacizumab Biosimilar): Solution for intravenous infusion, single dose of 3mg/kg, administered as 90-minute infusion |
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| Term | Organ System | Source Vocabulary | Assessment Type | Notes | Statistical Information |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Nasopharyngitis | Infections and infestations | MedDRA (22.0) | Systematic Assessment |
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| Title | Organization | Phone | Extension | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Susana Millan | mAbxience Research SL | +34917711500 | susana.millan@mabxience.com |
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| Type | Includes Protocol | Includes SAP | Includes ICF | Document Label | Document Date | Document Uploaded Date | Document File Name |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Prot | Yes | No | No | Study Protocol | Jan 24, 2020 | Mar 1, 2021 | Prot_002.pdf |
| SAP | No | Yes | No | Statistical Analysis Plan | Mar 9, 2020 | Mar 1, 2021 | SAP_003.pdf |
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| EU approved Avastin® | Drug | Solution for intravenous infusion, single dose of 3mg/kg, administered as 90-minute infusion |
|
| US licenced Avastin® | Drug | Solution for intravenous infusion, single dose of 3mg/kg, administered as 90-minute infusion |
|
To evaluate and compare the AUC[0-t] of MB02, US Avastin® and EU Avastin®. |
| Predose, 1.5 hours (end of infusion), 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 8, 12, 24 hours post-dose on Day 3-8, Day 10, Day 14, Day 21, Day 28, Day 42, Day 56, Day 78, and Day 100. |
| CL: Total Body Drug Clearance After IV Administration | To evaluate the CL of MB02, US Avastin® and EU Avastin® | Predose, 1.5 hours (end of infusion), 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 8, 12, 24 hours post-dose on Day 3-8, Day 10, Day 14, Day 21, Day 28, Day 42, Day 56, Day 78, and Day 100. |
| t1/2: Apparent Serum Terminal Elimination Half-life | To evaluate the t1/2 of MB02, US Avastin® and EU Avastin® | Predose, 1.5 hours (end of infusion), 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 8, 12, 24 hours post-dose on Day 3-8, Day 10, Day 14, Day 21, Day 28, Day 42, Day 56, Day 78, and Day 100. |
| Immunogenicity: Number of Participants With Anti-bevacizumab Antibodies (Including Neutralizing Antibodies) | Incidence of anti-bevacizumab antibodies (ADA), including neutralizing antibodies (Nab). Subjects who tested positive at baseline are not included here. Rows for ADA and nAb are not mutually exclusive, i.e. a participant could be included in more than one Row. | Day -1, Day 14, Day 28, Day 56, and Day 78 |
| Number of Participants With Treatment-emergent Adverse Events (Safety) | Compare the incidence of Treatment-emergent Adverse Events (TEAEs) reported in each treatment arm. TEAEs were coded using the Medical Dictionary for Regulatory Activities (MedDRA version 22.0) and graded using National Cancer Institute Common Terminology Criteria for Adverse Events (CTCAE) v5.0 | Day 1 - Day 100 |
Sterile vial 400mg/16ml, single-dose 3mg/kg administered as 90-minute infusion on day 1. EU approved Avastin®: Solution for intravenous infusion, single dose of 3mg/kg, administered as 90-minute infusion |
| BG002 | US Licenced Avastin® | Sterile vial 400mg/16ml, single-dose 3mg/kg administered as 90-minute infusion on day 1. US licenced Avastin®: Solution for intravenous infusion, single dose of 3mg/kg, administered as 90-minute infusion |
| BG003 | Total | Total of all reporting groups |
| years |
|
| Sex: Female, Male | Count of Participants | Participants |
|
| Ethnicity (NIH/OMB) | Count of Participants | Participants |
|
| Race (NIH/OMB) | Count of Participants | Participants |
|
| Body mass index (BMI) | Mean | Standard Deviation | kg/m^2 |
|
| OG001 | EU Approved Avastin® | Sterile vial 400mg/16ml, single-dose 3mg/kg administered as 90-minute infusion on day 1. EU approved Avastin®: Solution for intravenous infusion, single dose of 3mg/kg, administered as 90-minute infusion |
| OG002 | US Licenced Avastin® | Sterile vial 400mg/16ml, single-dose 3mg/kg administered as 90-minute infusion on day 1. US licenced Avastin®: Solution for intravenous infusion, single dose of 3mg/kg, administered as 90-minute infusion |
|
|
|
| Primary | AUC(0-∞); Area Under the Serum Concentration-time Curve From Time Zero to Infinity | To compare the pharmacokinetic (PK) profiles of MB02, US Avastin® and EU Avastin® (in terms of AUC[0-∞]) to establish bioequivalence between the 3 study arms. For the PK similarity assessments, regulatory guidelines on bioequivalence were followed whereby two treatments are judged not to be different from one another if the 90% confidence interval (CI) for the geometric least square means (GLSM) ratios are fully contained within the predefined bioequivalence limits of 0.80 to 1.25. | Posted | Geometric Least Squares Mean | Geometric Coefficient of Variation | ng*h/mL | Predose, 1.5 hours (end of infusion), 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 8, 12, 24 hours post-dose on Day 3-8, Day 10, Day 14, Day 21, Day 28, Day 42, Day 56, Day 78, and Day 100. |
|
|
|
|
| Secondary | Tmax: Time of Maximum Observed Serum Concentration | To evaluate and compare the tmax of MB02, US Avastin® and EU Avastin® . | Posted | Median | Full Range | hours | Predose, 1.5 hours (end of infusion), 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 8, 12, 24 hours post-dose on Day 3-8, Day 10, Day 14, Day 21, Day 28, Day 42, Day 56, Day 78, and Day 100. |
|
|
|
| Secondary | AUC(0 t)= Area Under the Serum Concentration-time Curve From Time Zero to the Time of the Last Observable Concentration. | To evaluate and compare the AUC[0-t] of MB02, US Avastin® and EU Avastin®. | Posted | Geometric Least Squares Mean | Geometric Coefficient of Variation | ng*h/mL | Predose, 1.5 hours (end of infusion), 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 8, 12, 24 hours post-dose on Day 3-8, Day 10, Day 14, Day 21, Day 28, Day 42, Day 56, Day 78, and Day 100. |
|
|
|
| Secondary | CL: Total Body Drug Clearance After IV Administration | To evaluate the CL of MB02, US Avastin® and EU Avastin® | Posted | Geometric Least Squares Mean | Geometric Coefficient of Variation | l/hour | Predose, 1.5 hours (end of infusion), 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 8, 12, 24 hours post-dose on Day 3-8, Day 10, Day 14, Day 21, Day 28, Day 42, Day 56, Day 78, and Day 100. |
|
|
|
| Secondary | t1/2: Apparent Serum Terminal Elimination Half-life | To evaluate the t1/2 of MB02, US Avastin® and EU Avastin® | Posted | Geometric Least Squares Mean | Geometric Coefficient of Variation | hours | Predose, 1.5 hours (end of infusion), 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 8, 12, 24 hours post-dose on Day 3-8, Day 10, Day 14, Day 21, Day 28, Day 42, Day 56, Day 78, and Day 100. |
|
|
|
| Secondary | Immunogenicity: Number of Participants With Anti-bevacizumab Antibodies (Including Neutralizing Antibodies) | Incidence of anti-bevacizumab antibodies (ADA), including neutralizing antibodies (Nab). Subjects who tested positive at baseline are not included here. Rows for ADA and nAb are not mutually exclusive, i.e. a participant could be included in more than one Row. | Posted | Number | participants | Day -1, Day 14, Day 28, Day 56, and Day 78 |
|
|
|
| Secondary | Number of Participants With Treatment-emergent Adverse Events (Safety) | Compare the incidence of Treatment-emergent Adverse Events (TEAEs) reported in each treatment arm. TEAEs were coded using the Medical Dictionary for Regulatory Activities (MedDRA version 22.0) and graded using National Cancer Institute Common Terminology Criteria for Adverse Events (CTCAE) v5.0 | Posted | Number | participants | Day 1 - Day 100 |
|
|
|
| 0 |
| 38 |
| 0 |
| 38 |
| 30 |
| 38 |
| EG001 | EU Approved Avastin® | Sterile vial 400mg/16ml, single-dose 3mg/kg administered as 90-minute infusion on day 1. EU approved Avastin®: Solution for intravenous infusion, single dose of 3mg/kg, administered as 90-minute infusion | 0 | 38 | 0 | 38 | 25 | 38 |
| EG002 | US Licenced Avastin® | Sterile vial 400mg/16ml, single-dose 3mg/kg administered as 90-minute infusion on day 1. US licenced Avastin®: Solution for intravenous infusion, single dose of 3mg/kg, administered as 90-minute infusion | 0 | 38 | 0 | 38 | 32 | 38 |
| Headache | Nervous system disorders | MedDRA (22.0) | Systematic Assessment |
|
| Back pain | Musculoskeletal and connective tissue disorders | MedDRA (22.0) | Systematic Assessment |
|
| Blood Creatine Phosphokinase Increased | Investigations | MedDRA (22.0) | Systematic Assessment |
|
| Diarrhea | Gastrointestinal disorders | MedDRA (22.0) | Systematic Assessment |
|
| Pulpitis dental | Infections and infestations | MedDRA (22.0) | Systematic Assessment |
|
| Rhinitis | Infections and infestations | MedDRA (22.0) | Systematic Assessment |
|
| Arthralgia | Musculoskeletal and connective tissue disorders | MedDRA (22.0) | Systematic Assessment |
|
| Oropharyngeal pain | Respiratory, thoracic and mediastinal disorders | MedDRA (22.0) | Systematic Assessment |
|
| Fatigue | General disorders | MedDRA (22.0) | Systematic Assessment |
|
| Aspartate aminotransferase increased | Investigations | MedDRA (22.0) | Systematic Assessment |
|
| Myalgia | Musculoskeletal and connective tissue disorders | MedDRA (22.0) | Systematic Assessment |
|
| Epistaxis | Respiratory, thoracic and mediastinal disorders | MedDRA (22.0) | Systematic Assessment |
|
| Sleep disorder | Psychiatric disorders | MedDRA (22.0) | Systematic Assessment |
|
| Cough | Respiratory, thoracic and mediastinal disorders | MedDRA (22.0) | Systematic Assessment |
|
| Rhinorrhea | Respiratory, thoracic and mediastinal disorders | MedDRA (22.0) | Systematic Assessment |
|
| Dry skin | Skin and subcutaneous tissue disorders | MedDRA (22.0) | Systematic Assessment |
|
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| Ratio of GLSM | 0.998 | 2-Sided | 90 | 0.944 | 1.05 | For the comparison, MB02 represents the numerator and US Avastin represents the denominator. | Equivalence | Two treatments are judged not to be different from one another if the 90% CI of the ratio of a log-transformed exposure measure (AUC) falls completely within the range 0.80-1.25. The PK parameter AUC[0-∞] was log-transformed (base e) prior to analysis and was analysed using an ANCOVA model. The model included treatment as a fixed effect and body weight as a covariate. |
| Ratio of GLSM | 0.934 | 2-Sided | 90 | 0.884 | 0.988 | EU Avastin corresponds to the numerator and US Avastin corresponds to the denominator | Equivalence | Two treatments are judged not to be different from one another if the 90% CI of the ratio of a log-transformed exposure measure (AUC) falls completely within the range 0.80-1.25. The PK parameter AUC[0-∞] was log-transformed (base e) prior to analysis and was analysed using an ANCOVA model. The model included treatment as a fixed effect and body weight as a covariate. |
| Title | Measurements |
|---|---|
|
|
| Subjects discontinued due to TEAEs |
|
| Not related TEAEs |
|
| Unlikely-related TEAEs |
|
| Possibly related TEAEs |
|
| TEAEs of mild severity |
|
| TEAEs of moderate severity |
|
| TEAEs of severe severity |
|