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Since the last few decades, developed societies have been evolving towards a global aging of their populations. This evolution has been accompanied by the problematic of the dependence of aging populations. Dependence is today a challenge posed to social, healthcare or medico-social organizations.
Many studies have shown the positive effect of changes in health (physical activity, nutrition, socialization) on functional abilities of aged subjects. Intervention at subject's home is an easy and inexpensive way to delay the onset of dependence in the elderly population. Health coaching is defined as "a regular series of phone calls between the patient and the health care professional to support and encourage the patient and promote healthy behaviors such as treatment control, healthy eating and physical activity ".
The aim of the study will be evaluate impact of a telephone coaching program on evolution of autonomy in subjects aged 75 years or more living at home
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| Label | Type | Description | Intervention Names |
|---|---|---|---|
| Group "with telephone coaching program ". | Experimental | subjects aged 75 years or more living at home, with telephone coaching program |
|
| Group "without telephone coaching program". | Active Comparator | subjects aged 75 years or more living at home, without telephone coaching program |
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| Name | Type | Description | Arm Group Labels | Other Names |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| telephone coaching program | Other | telephone coaching program : 7 phone calls by nurse |
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| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Autonomy evolution | Evolution of autonomy score between inclusion and 12 months follow up. The autonomy score (on 14 points) is the sum of the Katz's Activities of Daily Living (on 6 points) and the Lawton's Instrumental Activities of Daily Living (on 8 points). Katz's Activities of Daily Living comprises 6 items (bathing, dressing, transferring, using the toilet, eating, continence). Lawton's Instrumental Activities of Daily comprises 8 items (ability to use the telephone, do the shopping, meal preparation, do the housework, do the laundry, use public transport, take responsibility for own medication and manage a budget.) | 12 months |
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Inclusion Criteria:
Exclusion Criteria:
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| Facility | Status | City | State | ZIP | Country | Contacts |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Chu Reims | Reims | 51092 | France |
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Outcome Assessor will be blinded
| no telephone coaching program | Other | no telephone coaching program : 7 phone calls by nurse |
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