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To compare in diabetic patients eligible for percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI) with minimal exclusion criteria, the efficacy and safety of Abluminus DES+ sirolimus- eluting stents (SES) versus XIENCE Everolimus-Eluting Stents (EES). At least 40% of patients are expected to be affected by multivessel coronary artery disease and 30% with acute coronary syndrome
This study aims to determine which DES will best treat the diabetic population. Specifically, the research question of this trial is to evaluate the use of a novel sirolimus-eluting stent coated with drug-eluting polymer after crimping on the balloon as compared to the standard-of-care EES in the treatment of de novo coronary artery disease in patients with diabetes mellitus. ABILITY is a prospective, multi-center, multinational, randomized, open label, 2-arm parallel group, post-approval study.
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| Label | Type | Description | Intervention Names |
|---|---|---|---|
| Abluminus DES+ sirolimus- eluting stents (SES) | Active Comparator | Enrolled patients will undergo angioplasty with Abluminus DES+ sirolimus- eluting stents (SES) and will be followed for two years. The DES procedure will be conducted in accordance with the CE mark instructions for use for the Abluminus DES+ sirolimus- eluting stents (SES). |
|
| XIENCE Everolimus-Eluting Stents (EES) | Active Comparator | Enrolled patients will undergo angioplasty with XIENCE Everolimus-Eluting Stents (EES) and will be followed for two years. The DES procedure will be conducted in accordance with the CE mark instructions for use for the XIENCE Everolimus-Eluting Stents (EES). |
|
| Name | Type | Description | Arm Group Labels | Other Names |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Abluminus DES+ Sirolimus Eluting Stent System (SES) | Device | The Sirolimus-eluting stent manufactured by Envision and distributed by Concept Medical |
|
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Rate of Ischemia-driven TLR | powered for non-inferiority and sequentially superiority | 1 year FU |
| Rate of Target lesion failure TLF | composite of cardiovascular death, target vessel myocardial infarction [MI], or ischemia driven target lesion revascularization [idTLR]) | 1 year FU, powered for non-inferiority |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Safety composite endpoint | Safety composite endpoint of the occurrence of cardiovascular death and target-vessel myocardial infarction (MI) | 1 year (non-inferiority) |
| co-primary TLR endpoint | In case the co-primary TLR endpoint (TLR for non-inferiority) will be demonstrated at 1 year, then the occurrence of ischemia-driven TLR at 2-year FU will be evaluated (efficacy endpoint - superiority) |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Composite of cardiovascular death, target vessel MI and ischemia-driven TLR (TLF) | Cardiovascular death is defined as death resulting from cardiovascular causes. Any MI not clearly attributable to a non-target vessel will be considered as target-vessel MI. Revascularization is clinically driven if the target lesion diameter stenosis is > 50% by quantitative coronary angiography (QCA) and the subject has clinical or functional ischemia which cannot be explained by another native coronary or bypass graft lesion. |
Inclusion Criteria:
Clinical Inclusion Criteria
Patient understands the trial requirements and the treatment procedures and provides written informed consent;
Age ≥ 18 years of age (> 19 years of age for South Korea and ≥ 21 years of age for Singapore);
Diabetic patient: either:
i. Fasting plasma glucose (FPG) ≥126 mg/dL (7.0 mmol/L). Fasting is defined as no caloric intake for ≥8 hours1 or ii. Two-hour plasma glucose ≥200 mg/dL (11.1 mmol/L) following a 75g oral glucose tolerance test or iii. HbA1c level ≥ 7% (53 mmol/mol) Patients who are newly diagnosed are included even if they are not on pharmacological treatment (oral hypoglycemic agents or insulin)
Symptomatic coronary artery disease including chronic stable angina, silent ischemia, and non-ST-segment elevation acute coronary syndrome (NSTE-ACS)
Patient is eligible for percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI); Previous PCI (with balloon angioplasty or stenting) is allowed if performed >12 months before index procedure;
Patient is willing and able to comply with all protocol-required follow-up evaluations.
Angiographic Inclusion Criteria (visual estimate)
Presence of ≥1 de novo coronary artery stenosis >50% in a native coronary artery which can be treated with a stent ranging in diameter from 2.25 to 4.0 mm and can be covered with 1 or multiple stents; and
No limitation to the number of treated lesions, number of vessels, or lesion length if the patient is judged eligible for PCI by the treating physician according to the local standard of care.
Exclusion Criteria:
Clinical Exclusion Criteria
Patient lacking capacity (i.e. patient suffering from dementia and others) to provide informed consent
Patient in cardiogenic shock;
Patient has known allergy to the study stent system or protocol-required concomitant medications (e.g. aspirin, clopidogrel, prasugrel, ticagrelor, heparin, stainless steel, platinum, chromium, sirolimus, everolimus, radiographic contrast material) that cannot be adequately pre-medicated;
Planned surgery (cardiac and non-cardiac) within 6 months after the index procedure unless the dual-antiplatelet therapy (DAPT) can be maintained throughout the peri-surgical period;
Patient undergoing primary percutaneous coronary intervention for ST-segment elevation myocardial infarction (STEMI)
Patient is pregnant, nursing, or is a woman of child-bearing potential who is not surgically sterile, < 2 years postmenopausal, or does not consistently use effective methods of contraception*;
Patient has any other serious medical illness (e.g., cancer, end-stage congestive heart failure) that may reduce life expectancy to less than 12 months;
Acute or chronic renal dysfunction (creatinine >3.0 mg/dl);
Currently participating in another investigational drug or device study.
Angiographic Exclusion Criteria
In-stent restenotic lesions;
Lesions involving venous or arterial bypass grafts.
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| Name | Affiliation | Role |
|---|---|---|
| Roxana Mehran | Mount Sinai Heart | Study Chair |
| Facility | Status | City | State | ZIP | Country | Contacts |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| The Prince Charles Hospital | Chermside | Australia | ||||
| St Vincent Hospital |
| PubMed Identifier | Type | Citation | Retractions |
|---|---|---|---|
| Background | International Diabetes Federation 2015. IDF DIABETES ATLAS Seventh Edition. 2015; ISBN: 978-2-930229-81-2 | ||
| Background | Thiele H, Zeymer U. Chapter: Cardiogenic shock in patients with acute coronary syndromes (p. 441), The ESC Textbook of Intensive and Acute Cardiovascular Care (2 ed.) [IACC]. Edited by Marco Tubaro, Pascal Vranckx, Susanna Price, and Christiaan Vrints. Updated on 22 February 2018 DOI: 10.1093/med/9780199687039.003.0049_update_003 | ||
| 21144968 | Result | Kereiakes DJ, Cutlip DE, Applegate RJ, Wang J, Yaqub M, Sood P, Su X, Su G, Farhat N, Rizvi A, Simonton CA, Sudhir K, Stone GW. Outcomes in diabetic and nondiabetic patients treated with everolimus- or paclitaxel-eluting stents: results from the SPIRIT IV clinical trial (Clinical Evaluation of the XIENCE V Everolimus Eluting Coronary Stent System). J Am Coll Cardiol. 2010 Dec 14;56(25):2084-9. doi: 10.1016/j.jacc.2010.10.006. | |
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Target lesions should be treated in accordance with the randomization schedule after meeting the clinical and angiographic inclusion and exclusion criteria following the instruction for use of the study stent.
Additional lesions (other vessels) may be staged up to 45 days post-index procedure but must be treated with the same stent.
Dual antiplatelet therapy must be prescribed in alignment with the Instructions for Use of the DES and the guidelines
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The staff (i.e. research nurses, research coordinators and other practitioners) involved in the follow-up care of study subjects and the Clinical Events Committee (CEC) adjudicators will be blinded to the patient assignment;
| XIENCE Everolimus Eluting Coronary Stent System (XIENCE family) | Device | The Everolimus-eluting stent manufactured and distributed by Abbott Vascular Santa Clara, CA |
|
| 2 Year FU |
| Composite of cardiovascular death, target vessel MI and ischemia-driven TLR (TLF) | Cardiovascular death is defined as death resulting from cardiovascular causes. The following categories may be collected:
| 1 year FU |
| Bleeding | Bleeding BARC 2 or greater | 2 year |
| 2 year FU |
| Occurrence of cardiovascular death and target-vessel myocardial infarction (MI) | Cardiovascular death is defined as death resulting from cardiovascular causes. The following categories may be collected:
| 2 year |
| All-cause mortality | all deaths are considered cardiovascular unless an alternate cause is unequivocally established, even among subjects with serious noncardiac comorbidities. | up to 2 years from procedure |
| Stroke | according to Neuro-ARC stroke/TIA criteria | up to 2 years from procedure |
| Stent thrombosis | defined for grade and timing according to the Academic Research Consortium2 | 2 year |
| Technical success | Technical success is defined as the ability to cross the occluded segment with both a wire and a balloon, and successfully open the artery; the restoration of antegrade TIMI flow 2 or 3 and a <30% residual stenosis. (As applies to chronic total occlusion - CTO - lesions) | 2 year |
| Clinical procedural success | In the case of percutaneous intervention for obstructive lesions, procedural success is defined as the achievement of a final residual diameter stenosis < 30% by angiography at the end of the procedure (and without flow limiting arterial dissection and hemodynamically significant translesional pressure gradient) without any in-hospital major adverse events (death, acute onset of limb ischemia, need for urgent/emergent vascular surgery). The balloon inflation and/or stent placement may be preceded by use of adjunctive devices (e.g., percutaneous mechanical thrombectomy, directional or rotational atherectomy, laser, chronic total occlusion crossing device). Ideally, the assessment of the residual stenosis at the end of the procedure should be performed by an angiographic core laboratory. | 2 year |
| Occurrence of ischemia-driven TLR | Revascularization is clinically driven if the target lesion diameter stenosis is > 50% by quantitative coronary angiography (QCA) and the subject has clinical or functional ischemia which cannot be explained by another native coronary or bypass graft lesion. | 2 year FU |
| Target vessel revascularization (TVR) | TLR is a repeat percutaneous intervention of the target lesion or bypass surgery of the target vessel performed for restenosis or other complication of the target lesion. | up to 2 years |
| Melbourne |
| Australia |
| The Wollongong Hospital | Wollongong | Australia |
| University Heart Center Graz | Graz | Austria |
| Kardinal Schwarzenberg Klinikum | Schwarzach im Pongau | Austria |
| National Heart Foundation Hospital & Research Institute | Dhaka | Bangladesh |
| Antwerp Cardiovascular Center Middelheim | Antwerp | Belgium |
| UZ Leuven | Leuven | Belgium |
| Instituto Dante Pazzanese de Cardiologia | São Paulo | Brazil |
| INSTITUTO DO CORAÇÃO - InCor University of São Paulo Medical School | São Paulo | Brazil |
| University Hospital Brno, Department of Medecine Cardiology | Brno | Czechia |
| University Hospital Královské Vinohrady, Department of Medecine Cardiology | Prague | Czechia |
| Clinique Axium | Aix-en-Provence | France |
| CHRU Brest | Brest | France |
| Clinique de Fontaine | Fontaine-lès-Dijon | France |
| Groupe Hospitalier Mutualiste de Grenoble | Grenoble | France |
| Hôpital La Timone, Service Cardiologie | Marseille | France |
| Hôpital Privé Jacques Cartier | Massy | France |
| CHU de Nîmes | Nîmes | France |
| Hôpital Cochin | Paris | France |
| Klinik für Kardiologie und Angiologie II, Herz-Zentrum Bad Krozingen | Bad Krozingen | Germany |
| Kerckhoff-Klinik GmbH Abteilung Kardiologie/Herzchirurgie | Bad Nauheim | Germany |
| Herzzentrum, Segeberger Kliniken GmbH | Bad Segeberg | Germany |
| Charite Berlin, Department of Cardiology, Campus Benjamin Franklin | Berlin | Germany |
| Helios Amper-Klinikum Dachau, Dept. of Cardiology & Pneumology | Dachau | Germany |
| Elisabeth Krankenhaus Essen | Essen | Germany |
| 121/ MVZ Hamburg, DEU | Hamburg | Germany |
| UKSH, Campus Kiel, Department of Cardiology | Kiel | Germany |
| Heart Center Leipzig | Leipzig | Germany |
| Universitaetsklinikum Tubingen, DEU | Tübingen | Germany |
| Schwarzwald Baar Klinikum Villingen-Schwenningen GmbH | Villingen-Schwenningen | Germany |
| Madras Medical Mission | Chennai | India |
| Krishna Institute of Medical Sciences | Secunderabad | India |
| National University of Ireland, Galway Galway University Hospital | Galway | Ireland |
| IRCCS - Policlinico San Donato | San Donato Milanese | Milano | Italy |
| GVM - Cotignola | Cotignola | Ravenna | Italy |
| Fondazione Poliambulanza di Brescia | Brescia | Italy |
| P.O. G. Rodolico | Catania | Italy |
| 075/ Magna Graecia University | Catanzaro | Italy |
| Casa di Cura Montevergine | Mercogliano | Italy |
| Istituto Sant'Ambrogio | Milan | Italy |
| San Carlo Clinic | Milan | Italy |
| San Raffaele Hospital | Milan | Italy |
| 133/Clinica Mederranea | Naples | Italy |
| Division of Cardiology, University of Campania "Luigi Vanvitelli" | Naples | Italy |
| 156/ Policlinico San Matteo | Pavia | Italy |
| Ospedale degli infermi | Rivoli | Italy |
| Azienda Ospedaliera San Camillo Forlanini | Roma | Italy |
| Policlinico Umberto I, "Sapienza" University of Rome Dept.of Cardiovascular, Respiratory, Nephrologic & Anesthesiologic Sciences | Roma | Italy |
| Institut Jantung Negara | Kuala Lumpur | Malaysia |
| Instituto nacional de cardiologia ignacio chavez | Mexico City | Mexico |
| Grupo Intervención San Luis - Hospital de Especialidades de la Salud - San Luis Potosà City | San Luis Potosà City | Mexico |
| IMSS Hospital de Especialidades UMAE 71 | Torreón | Mexico |
| Amsterdam UMC | Amsterdam | Netherlands |
| Maasstad Hospital | Rotterdam | Netherlands |
| XII Oddział Kardiologiczny PAKS w Bełchatowie | Bełchatów | Poland |
| Polsko-Amerykańskie Kliniki Serca III Oddział Kardiologii Inwazyjnej, Angiologii i Elektrokardiologii | Bielsko-Biala | Poland |
| MCSN AHoP Chrzanow | Chrzanów | Poland |
| Zgierskie Centrum Kardiologii Med-Pro Polsko-Amerykańskie Kliniki Serca | Dąbrowa Górnicza | Poland |
| American Heart of Poland | Kędzierzyn-Koźle | Poland |
| University Hospital Krakow | Krakow | Poland |
| Miedziowe Centrum Zdrowia SA | Lubin | Poland |
| Nyskie Centrum Kardiologiczne Polsko-Amerykańskich Klinik Serca w Nysie | Nysa | Poland |
| Centrum Kardiologii Inwazyjnej, Elektroterapii i Angiologii w Pińczowie | Pińczów | Poland |
| Szpital Kliniczny Przemienienia Pańskiego | Poznan | Poland |
| Oddział Kardiologii Szpitale Polskie Sztum | Sztum | Poland |
| X Department of Invasive Cardiology, Tychy American Heart of Poland SA | Tychy | Poland |
| I Oddział Kardiologii AHoP | Ustroń | Poland |
| Department of Interventional Cardiology Med-Pro American Heart of Poland | Zgierz | Poland |
| Changi General Hospital | Singapore | Singapore |
| Gachon University Gil Medical Center | Incheon | South Korea |
| Örebro Univ. Hospital, Dpt. of cardiology | Örebro | Sweden |
| Uppsala University hosp | Uppsala | Sweden |
| Cardiocentro Ticino | Lugano | Switzerland |
| Hôpital de La Tour | Meyrin | Switzerland |
| Triemli Hospital | Zurich | Switzerland |
| University Hospital Zürich | Zurich | Switzerland |
| National Cheng Kung University Hospital | Tainan | Taiwan |
| Mackay Memorial Hospital | Taipei | Taiwan |
| Belfast Health and Social Care Trust | Belfast | United Kingdom |
| Royal blackburn hospital | Blackburn | United Kingdom |
| The Royal Bournemouth Hospital | Bournemouth | United Kingdom |
| Brighton & Sussex University NHS Hospitals Trust | Brighton | United Kingdom |
| Golden Jubilee National Hospital | Clydebank | United Kingdom |
| Craigavon Area Hospital | Craigavon | United Kingdom |
| Ninewells Hospital | Dundee | United Kingdom |
| King's College Hospital NHS Foundation Trust | London | United Kingdom |
| Royal Free Hopsital | London | United Kingdom |
| Freeman Hospital | Newcastle upon Tyne | United Kingdom |
| Worcestershire Acute NHS Trust, Worcestershire Royal Hospital | Worcester | United Kingdom |
| Result |
| Kufner S, Byrne RA, Dommasch M, Massberg S, Schoemig A, Kastrati A. Comparison of "limus"-eluting stents with permanent-vs biodegradable polymer in patients with diabetes mellitus with coronary artery disease. Eur Heart J 2012; 33: 558-9 |
| 21824922 | Result | Stone GW, Kedhi E, Kereiakes DJ, Parise H, Fahy M, Serruys PW, Smits PC. Differential clinical responses to everolimus-eluting and Paclitaxel-eluting coronary stents in patients with and without diabetes mellitus. Circulation. 2011 Aug 23;124(8):893-900. doi: 10.1161/CIRCULATIONAHA.111.031070. Epub 2011 Aug 8. |
| 15337693 | Result | Cutlip DE, Chhabra AG, Baim DS, Chauhan MS, Marulkar S, Massaro J, Bakhai A, Cohen DJ, Kuntz RE, Ho KK. Beyond restenosis: five-year clinical outcomes from second-generation coronary stent trials. Circulation. 2004 Sep 7;110(10):1226-30. doi: 10.1161/01.CIR.0000140721.27004.4B. Epub 2004 Aug 30. |
| 16950169 | Result | Lee TT, Feinberg L, Baim DS, Holmes DR, Aroesty JM, Carrozza JP Jr, Cohen DJ, Ho KK, Cutlip DE. Effect of diabetes mellitus on five-year clinical outcomes after single-vessel coronary stenting (a pooled analysis of coronary stent clinical trials). Am J Cardiol. 2006 Sep 15;98(6):718-21. doi: 10.1016/j.amjcard.2006.03.059. Epub 2006 Jul 13. |
| 15201238 | Result | Morgan KP, Kapur A, Beatt KJ. Anatomy of coronary disease in diabetic patients: an explanation for poorer outcomes after percutaneous coronary intervention and potential target for intervention. Heart. 2004 Jul;90(7):732-8. doi: 10.1136/hrt.2003.021014. |
| 18200806 | Result | Hadi HA, Suwaidi JA. Endothelial dysfunction in diabetes mellitus. Vasc Health Risk Manag. 2007;3(6):853-76. |
| 16033329 | Result | Schalkwijk CG, Stehouwer CD. Vascular complications in diabetes mellitus: the role of endothelial dysfunction. Clin Sci (Lond). 2005 Aug;109(2):143-59. doi: 10.1042/CS20050025. |
| 21109112 | Result | Dangas GD, Claessen BE, Caixeta A, Sanidas EA, Mintz GS, Mehran R. In-stent restenosis in the drug-eluting stent era. J Am Coll Cardiol. 2010 Nov 30;56(23):1897-907. doi: 10.1016/j.jacc.2010.07.028. |
| 23532775 | Result | Lightell DJ Jr, Woods TC. Relative resistance to Mammalian target of rapamycin inhibition in vascular smooth muscle cells of diabetic donors. Ochsner J. 2013 Spring;13(1):56-60. |
| 22618916 | Result | Denardo SJ, Carpinone PL, Vock DM, Batich CD, Pepine CJ. Changes to polymer surface of drug-eluting stents during balloon expansion. JAMA. 2012 May 23;307(20):2148-50. doi: 10.1001/jama.2012.4111. No abstract available. |
| 15596568 | Result | Popma JJ, Leon MB, Moses JW, Holmes DR Jr, Cox N, Fitzpatrick M, Douglas J, Lambert C, Mooney M, Yakubov S, Kuntz RE; SIRIUS Investigators. Quantitative assessment of angiographic restenosis after sirolimus-eluting stent implantation in native coronary arteries. Circulation. 2004 Dec 21;110(25):3773-80. doi: 10.1161/01.CIR.0000150331.14687.4B. Epub 2004 Dec 13. |
| 19212456 | Result | Mulukutla SR, Vlachos HA, Marroquin OC, Selzer F, Holper EM, Abbott JD, Laskey WK, Williams DO, Smith C, Anderson WD, Lee JS, Srinivas V, Kelsey SF, Kip KE. Impact of drug-eluting stents among insulin-treated diabetic patients: a report from the National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute Dynamic Registry. JACC Cardiovasc Interv. 2008 Apr;1(2):139-47. doi: 10.1016/j.jcin.2008.02.005. |
| 19903684 | Result | Stenestrand U, James SK, Lindback J, Frobert O, Carlsson J, Schersten F, Nilsson T, Lagerqvist B; SCAAR/SWEDEHEART study group. Safety and efficacy of drug-eluting vs. bare metal stents in patients with diabetes mellitus: long-term follow-up in the Swedish Coronary Angiography and Angioplasty Registry (SCAAR). Eur Heart J. 2010 Jan;31(2):177-86. doi: 10.1093/eurheartj/ehp424. Epub 2009 Nov 10. |
| 19166687 | Result | Maeng M, Jensen LO, Galloe AM, Thayssen P, Christiansen EH, Hansen KN, Helqvist S, Botker HE, Lassen JF, Thuesen L. Comparison of the sirolimus-eluting versus paclitaxel-eluting coronary stent in patients with diabetes mellitus: the diabetes and drug-eluting stent (DiabeDES) randomized angiography trial. Am J Cardiol. 2009 Feb 1;103(3):345-9. doi: 10.1016/j.amjcard.2008.09.084. Epub 2008 Nov 12. |
| 16105990 | Result | Dibra A, Kastrati A, Mehilli J, Pache J, Schuhlen H, von Beckerath N, Ulm K, Wessely R, Dirschinger J, Schomig A; ISAR-DIABETES Study Investigators. Paclitaxel-eluting or sirolimus-eluting stents to prevent restenosis in diabetic patients. N Engl J Med. 2005 Aug 18;353(7):663-70. doi: 10.1056/NEJMoa044372. Epub 2005 Aug 16. |
| 18430909 | Result | Stone GW, Midei M, Newman W, Sanz M, Hermiller JB, Williams J, Farhat N, Mahaffey KW, Cutlip DE, Fitzgerald PJ, Sood P, Su X, Lansky AJ; SPIRIT III Investigators. Comparison of an everolimus-eluting stent and a paclitaxel-eluting stent in patients with coronary artery disease: a randomized trial. JAMA. 2008 Apr 23;299(16):1903-13. doi: 10.1001/jama.299.16.1903. |
| 19463432 | Result | Mahmud E, Ormiston JA, Turco MA, Popma JJ, Weissman NJ, O'Shaughnessy CD, Mann T, Hall JJ, McGarry TF, Cannon LA, Webster MW, Mandinov L, Baim DS. TAXUS Liberte attenuates the risk of restenosis in patients with medically treated diabetes mellitus: results from the TAXUS ATLAS program. JACC Cardiovasc Interv. 2009 Mar;2(3):240-52. doi: 10.1016/j.jcin.2008.12.009. |
| 19755303 | Result | Serruys PW, Ruygrok P, Neuzner J, Piek JJ, Seth A, Schofer JJ, Richardt G, Wiemer M, Carrie D, Thuesen L, Boone E, Miquel-Herbert K, Daemen J. A randomised comparison of an everolimus-eluting coronary stent with a paclitaxel-eluting coronary stent:the SPIRIT II trial. EuroIntervention. 2006 Nov;2(3):286-94. |
| 22607866 | Result | Grube E, Chevalier B, Guagliumi G, Smits PC, Stuteville M, Dorange C, Papeleu P, Kaul U, Dzavik V. The SPIRIT V diabetic study: a randomized clinical evaluation of the XIENCE V everolimus-eluting stent vs the TAXUS Liberte paclitaxel-eluting stent in diabetic patients with de novo coronary artery lesions. Am Heart J. 2012 May;163(5):867-875.e1. doi: 10.1016/j.ahj.2012.02.006. Epub 2012 Apr 11. |
| 29897428 | Result | Garcia-Garcia HM, McFadden EP, Farb A, Mehran R, Stone GW, Spertus J, Onuma Y, Morel MA, van Es GA, Zuckerman B, Fearon WF, Taggart D, Kappetein AP, Krucoff MW, Vranckx P, Windecker S, Cutlip D, Serruys PW; Academic Research Consortium. Standardized End Point Definitions for Coronary Intervention Trials: The Academic Research Consortium-2 Consensus Document. Eur Heart J. 2018 Jun 14;39(23):2192-2207. doi: 10.1093/eurheartj/ehy223. |
| 30153967 | Result | Thygesen K, Alpert JS, Jaffe AS, Chaitman BR, Bax JJ, Morrow DA, White HD; Executive Group on behalf of the Joint European Society of Cardiology (ESC)/American College of Cardiology (ACC)/American Heart Association (AHA)/World Heart Federation (WHF) Task Force for the Universal Definition of Myocardial Infarction. Fourth Universal Definition of Myocardial Infarction (2018). J Am Coll Cardiol. 2018 Oct 30;72(18):2231-2264. doi: 10.1016/j.jacc.2018.08.1038. Epub 2018 Aug 25. No abstract available. |
| 28183511 | Result | Lansky AJ, Messe SR, Brickman AM, Dwyer M, van der Worp HB, Lazar RM, Pietras CG, Abrams KJ, McFadden E, Petersen NH, Browndyke J, Prendergast B, Ng VG, Cutlip DE, Kapadia S, Krucoff MW, Linke A, Moy CS, Schofer J, van Es GA, Virmani R, Popma J, Parides MK, Kodali S, Bilello M, Zivadinov R, Akar J, Furie KL, Gress D, Voros S, Moses J, Greer D, Forrest JK, Holmes D, Kappetein AP, Mack M, Baumbach A. Proposed Standardized Neurological Endpoints for Cardiovascular Clinical Trials: An Academic Research Consortium Initiative. J Am Coll Cardiol. 2017 Feb 14;69(6):679-691. doi: 10.1016/j.jacc.2016.11.045. |
| 21670242 | Result | Mehran R, Rao SV, Bhatt DL, Gibson CM, Caixeta A, Eikelboom J, Kaul S, Wiviott SD, Menon V, Nikolsky E, Serebruany V, Valgimigli M, Vranckx P, Taggart D, Sabik JF, Cutlip DE, Krucoff MW, Ohman EM, Steg PG, White H. Standardized bleeding definitions for cardiovascular clinical trials: a consensus report from the Bleeding Academic Research Consortium. Circulation. 2011 Jun 14;123(23):2736-47. doi: 10.1161/CIRCULATIONAHA.110.009449. No abstract available. |
| 41520674 | Derived | Abizaid A, Mehran R, Oliva A, Chamie D, Staico R, Malik F, Vink M, Kurniadi A, Cao D, Capranzano P, Faurie B, Garot P, Hildick-Smith D, Ielasi A, Loffelhardt N, Kedev S, Mylotte D, Milewski K, Paradies V, Schmitz T, Teeuwen K, Testa L, Toelg R, Vochelet F, Vogel B, Wykrzykowska J, Sartori S, Colombo A, Saito S, Morice MC; ABILITY Diabetes Global investigators. Abluminus DES+ sirolimus-eluting stent versus everolimus-eluting stent in patients with diabetes and coronary artery disease (ABILITY Diabetes Global): results from a multicentre, randomised controlled trial. Lancet. 2026 Jan 17;407(10525):227-236. doi: 10.1016/S0140-6736(25)02157-9. Epub 2026 Jan 8. |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D003920 | Diabetes Mellitus |
| D003324 | Coronary Artery Disease |
| D054058 | Acute Coronary Syndrome |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D044882 | Glucose Metabolism Disorders |
| D008659 | Metabolic Diseases |
| D009750 | Nutritional and Metabolic Diseases |
| D004700 | Endocrine System Diseases |
| D003327 | Coronary Disease |
| D017202 | Myocardial Ischemia |
| D006331 | Heart Diseases |
| D002318 | Cardiovascular Diseases |
| D001161 | Arteriosclerosis |
| D001157 | Arterial Occlusive Diseases |
| D014652 | Vascular Diseases |
Not provided
Not provided