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The value of lung ultrasound in the work up of pleural effusion (fluid in between the thin doublet layered film surrounding the lungs) is unknown. The researchers will perform a systematic lung ultrasound scan including a scan for extra thoracic metastasis (spread of cancer to other organs) in the lymphnodes of the neck and metastasis lever in 56 patients one-sided pleural effusion. The researchers will measure if the interventions change the diagnostic plan for the patient and leads to faster diagnostics of the underlying course.
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| Label | Type | Description | Intervention Names |
|---|---|---|---|
| Systematic lung ultrasound | Patients with unilateral pleural effusion of unknown course |
|
| Name | Type | Description | Arm Group Labels | Other Names |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Systematic lung ultrasound | Diagnostic Test | Patients will undergo a systematic lung ultrasound including review of:
|
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Proportion of cases where systematic lung ultrasound (LUS) change the planned diagnostic process for patients with unilateral pleural effusion. | Information found in electronic patient files. Comparison of diagnostics planned before systematic ultrasound and diagnostics planned after systematic ultrasound. Measured in proportion of included patients | 26 weeks post procedure |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Characteristics of ultrasonic findings with additional systematic LUS. | Characteristics is recorded in the ultrasound protocol | Day 1, within 30 minutes after the end of procedure |
| Proportion of cases where findings of clinical importance on systematic LUS were not identified at the initial contrast-enhanced CT thorax or PET-CT |
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Inclusion Criteria:
Exclusion Criteria:
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Patients referred to the Pleura Clinic (an outpatient clinic in the Department of Pulmonary Disease, Næstved Sygehus, on of two regional centers for work up of pulmonary malignancy ) from the general practitioner or from other hospital departments both Næstved Sygehus and other hospitals.
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| Name | Affiliation | Role |
|---|---|---|
| Uffe Bødtger, MD, PhD | Department of Pulmonary Medicin, Næstved Sygehus | Principal Investigator |
| Facility | Status | City | State | ZIP | Country | Contacts |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Næstved Sygehus, department of pulmonary medicine | Næstved | Region Sjælland | 4700 | Denmark |
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| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D010996 | Pleural Effusion |
| D016066 | Pleural Effusion, Malignant |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D010995 | Pleural Diseases |
| D012140 | Respiratory Tract Diseases |
| D010997 | Pleural Neoplasms |
| D012142 | Respiratory Tract Neoplasms |
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|
CT thorax and PET-CT (as assessed by radiologist or clinician at the initial planning of diagnostic work-up) |
| Day 1 within 30 minutes after the end of procedure |
| Proportion of cases where the change in the diagnostic process after LUS provide a diagnose | Information found in electronic patient files. | 26 weeks post procedure |
| The patient experienced pain during procedure score | Measured by a VAS (Visual Analogue Scale) scale 0-10, 0 being no pain, 10 being the worse pain | Day 1 within 30 minutes after the end of procedure |
| Patient experienced time consumption | Measured by a 3-point Likert scale , scale1-3, 1 being not time consuming at all, 3 being very time consuming | Day 1 within 30 minutes after the end of procedure |
| The patients willingness to have the same examination again in the future if necessary | Measured by a 5-point Likert scale, scale 1-5, 1 being definitely willing to have the examination again, 5 being definitely not willing to have the examination again | Day 1within 30 minutes after the end of procedure |
| Mean extra time spend on systematic LUS compared to conventional US for guidance of thoracentesis | Measured in minutes. | Day 1 within 30 minutes after the end of procedure |
| D013899 | Thoracic Neoplasms |
| D009371 | Neoplasms by Site |
| D009369 | Neoplasms |