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Although corticosteroids have been shown to be beneficial anecdotally for refractory epilepsy, the effects of corticosteroids on pediatric epilepsy have primarily been studied retrospectively amongst a heterogeneous patient population. The objective of this prospective cross-over study is to determine the effect of oral steroids on convulsive seizure frequency and evaluate the tolerability of pulsed oral steroids. Participants will be prospectively enrolled from pediatric neurology clinic at Children's Hospital of New Orleans, and baseline seizure frequency will be assessed. Participants will then be randomized to receive either the study drug, methylprednisolone, or placebo during the first month, followed by a one-month wash-out period. During the third month of the study, participants will enter the cross-over phase of the study where those who received methylprednisolone will receive placebo, and those who received placebo will receive methylprednisolone. The primary outcome will be the percentage of patients with 50% or more reduction in seizure frequency following one course of oral methylprednisolone. frequency following 1 course of oral methylprednisolone.
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| Label | Type | Description | Intervention Names |
|---|---|---|---|
| Interventional start | Experimental | Patients who randomize to the interventional start arm will receive the study drug, methylprednisolone sodium succinate, in the first month of the study, followed by placebo in the cross-over phase of the study. |
|
| Placebo start | Placebo Comparator | Patients who randomize to the placebo start arm will receive placebo in the first month of the study, followed by the study drug, methylprednisolone sodium succinate, in the cross-over phase of the study. |
|
| Name | Type | Description | Arm Group Labels | Other Names |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| methylprednisolone sodium succinate | Drug | Methylprednisolone sodium succinate will be re-constituted in simple syrup in a concentration of 80mg/mL and will be administered orally at 20mg/kg (max 1000mg) for days 1, 2, and 3 of the intervention phase of the study. |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Seizure frequency | The percentage of patients with 50% or more reduction in seizure frequency. | The number of seizures per month will be assessed at 1 month (following placebo/intervention), 2 months (following wash-out), and 3 months (following cross-over phase of placebo/intervention). Change compared to baseline will be calculated. |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Seizure freedom | The percentage of participants who become seizure free over 1 month | The number of seizures per month will be assessed at 1 month (following placebo/intervention), 2 months (following wash-out period), and 3 months (following cross-over phase of placebo/intervention). |
| Adverse events |
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Inclusion Criteria:
Patients age 2 -18 years of age
Patients who have at least 4 convulsive (generalized tonic or tonic-clonic) seizures per month on 2 or more anti-epileptic drugs (AEDs) at therapeutic doses
a. Epilepsy diagnosed by historical clinical evidence
Family's ability to understand and willingness to sign a written informed consent document for patients under 18.
Willingness to complete seizure diary for duration of study
Willingness to present to all study visits
Exclusion Criteria:
Patients with history of the following diagnoses:
Patients with known hereditary degenerative diseases as follows:
Patients with the following epilepsy syndromes
Patients with the following metabolic disorders
Patients with history of immunodeficiency
Patients with the following infections
Patients with history of malignancy
Patients with history of or active myopathy
Patients with degenerative neuromuscular disorders
Patients with history of hypersensitivity or allergic reactions to corticosteroids
Patients with history of psychosis
Patients with diabetes mellitus
Pregnancy
Any underlying predisposition to gastrointestinal bleeding (peptic ulcer disease, gastritis, colitis)
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| Name | Role | Phone | Extension | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Xinran Maria Xiang, MD | Contact | 5048969283 | xxiang@lsuhsc.edu |
| Name | Affiliation | Role |
|---|---|---|
| Jeremy Toler, MD | Louisiana State University Health Sciences Center | Principal Investigator |
| Facility | Status | City | State | ZIP | Country | Contacts |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Children's Hospital of New Orleans | Recruiting | New Orleans | Louisiana | 70118 | United States |
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| Placebo | Other | The placebo used in this study will be simple syrup. |
|
Percentage of participants who reports adverse events and the severity of the adverse events. |
| Adverse events will be recorded at 1 month (following placebo/intervention), 2 months (following wash-out period), and 3 months (following cross-over phase of placebo/intervention). |
| Drop out percentage | Percentage of participants who drop out of the study due to adverse events | The number of participants who drop out will be counted and recorded at 1 month (following placebo/intervention), 2 months (following wash-out period), and 3 months (following cross-over phase of placebo/intervention). |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D000069279 | Drug Resistant Epilepsy |
| D012640 | Seizures |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D004827 | Epilepsy |
| D001927 | Brain Diseases |
| D002493 | Central Nervous System Diseases |
| D009422 | Nervous System Diseases |
| D009461 | Neurologic Manifestations |
| D012816 | Signs and Symptoms |
| D013568 | Pathological Conditions, Signs and Symptoms |
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| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D008776 | Methylprednisolone Hemisuccinate |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D008775 | Methylprednisolone |
| D011239 | Prednisolone |
| D011246 | Pregnadienetriols |
| D011245 | Pregnadienes |
| D011278 | Pregnanes |
| D013256 | Steroids |
| D000072473 | Fused-Ring Compounds |
| D011083 | Polycyclic Compounds |
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