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The study was a prospective cohort study to assess the effect of age, duration of anesthesia, repeated surgery, and type of surgery on cognitive impairment in 108 geriatric patients (≥60 years) who underwent general anesthesia for non-neurologic noncardiac surgery.
The study was a prospective cohort study, assessing the effect of age, duration of anesthesia, repeated surgery, and type of surgery on cognitive impairment in 108 geriatric patients (≥60 years) who underwent general anesthesia for non-neurologic noncardiac surgery. The study used cognitive tests such as RAVLT, TMT, and Digit span tests. POCD definition is reduction in postoperative cognitive function by as much as 20% at a minimum of 2 cognitive tests.
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| Label | Type | Description | Intervention Names |
|---|---|---|---|
| Geriatric patient underwent general anesthesia procedure | geriatric patients (≥60 years) ware assessed for cognitive impairment after general anesthesia for non-neurologic noncardiac surgery. |
|
| Name | Type | Description | Arm Group Labels | Other Names |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Questionaire | Other | Patient was assessed using mini international neuropsychiatric interview |
|
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Mini International Neuropsychiatric Interview | Score was assessed using 6 forms | 7 days |
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Inclusion Criteria:
Exclusion Criteria:
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Geriatric patient (age over 60) underwent noncardiac non-neurological procedure under general anesthesia
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| Name | Affiliation | Role |
|---|---|---|
| Aries Perdana, MD | Indonesia University | Principal Investigator |
| Facility | Status | City | State | ZIP | Country | Contacts |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Indonesia University | Jakarta | DKI Jakarta | 10430 | Indonesia |
| PubMed Identifier | Type | Citation | Retractions |
|---|---|---|---|
| 13243706 | Result | BEDFORD PD. Adverse cerebral effects of anaesthesia on old people. Lancet. 1955 Aug 6;269(6884):259-63. doi: 10.1016/s0140-6736(55)92689-1. No abstract available. | |
| 24303859 | Result | Strom C, Rasmussen LS, Sieber FE. Should general anaesthesia be avoided in the elderly? Anaesthesia. 2014 Jan;69 Suppl 1(Suppl 1):35-44. doi: 10.1111/anae.12493. |
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| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D000079690 | Postoperative Cognitive Complications |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D011183 | Postoperative Complications |
| D010335 | Pathologic Processes |
| D013568 | Pathological Conditions, Signs and Symptoms |
| D060825 | Cognitive Dysfunction |
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| 24622758 | Result | Rundshagen I. Postoperative cognitive dysfunction. Dtsch Arztebl Int. 2014 Feb 21;111(8):119-25. doi: 10.3238/arztebl.2014.0119. |
| 14616316 | Result | Canet J, Raeder J, Rasmussen LS, Enlund M, Kuipers HM, Hanning CD, Jolles J, Korttila K, Siersma VD, Dodds C, Abildstrom H, Sneyd JR, Vila P, Johnson T, Munoz Corsini L, Silverstein JH, Nielsen IK, Moller JT; ISPOCD2 investigators. Cognitive dysfunction after minor surgery in the elderly. Acta Anaesthesiol Scand. 2003 Nov;47(10):1204-10. doi: 10.1046/j.1399-6576.2003.00238.x. |
| 22321085 | Result | van Harten AE, Scheeren TW, Absalom AR. A review of postoperative cognitive dysfunction and neuroinflammation associated with cardiac surgery and anaesthesia. Anaesthesia. 2012 Mar;67(3):280-93. doi: 10.1111/j.1365-2044.2011.07008.x. |
| D003072 | Cognition Disorders |
| D019965 | Neurocognitive Disorders |
| D001523 | Mental Disorders |