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This is a Phase 1 study with Phase 2 expansion cohort. Phase 1 will assess the safety and tolerability of universal donor TGFβi NK Cell in combination with irinotecan, temozolomide, and dinituximab. The phase 2 of the study will estimate the response to treatment.
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| Label | Type | Description | Intervention Names |
|---|---|---|---|
| Treatment | Other | The planned therapy will involve 6 cycles of 21 days each consisting of irinotecan, temozolomide, dinutuximab, sargramostim, and natural killer (NK) cells. Treatment cycles will be repeated every 21 days based upon disease response and toxicity criteria. Tumor response will be assessed after Cycles 2, 4 and 6. Patients who do not experience dose-limiting toxicities and achieve complete response, partial response or stable disease may continue to receive the assigned therapy. |
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| Name | Type | Description | Arm Group Labels | Other Names |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Natural Killer Cells | Biological | NK cells dose 1x 108 cells/ kg on day 8 of each cycle |
| |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| NK cells safety and tolerability: Number of participants with treatment-related adverse events and toxicities | Number of participants with treatment-related adverse events and toxicities as assessed by CTCAE v4.0 | 12 months |
| Response to NK Cell treatment as determine by CT/MRI imaging | To estimate the response to treatment, as determined by disease status evaluated using CT/MRI scans through the measuring tool RECIST. | 24 months |
| Response to NK Cell treatment as determine by MIBG scans imaging | To estimate the response to treatment, as determined by disease status evaluated using MIBG scans through the Curie score system. | 24 months |
| Response to NK Cell treatment as determine by bone marrow aspiration | To estimate the response to treatment, as determined by disease status evaluated using bone marrow aspiration and biopsy through H&E stain. RECIST. | 24 months |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Toxicity Definition of NK cells | Toxicity will be graded using the CTCAE criteria, version 5.0. All grade 3+ toxicities will be reviewed for attribution. | 36 months |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Assessment of the phenotype of expanded NK cells for neuroblastoma patients | NK cell phenotypes will be measured by mass cytometry (unit of measure= % of nucleated cells) | 36 months |
| Assessment of function of expanded NK cells for neuroblastoma patients |
Inclusion Criteria:
Less than 30 years of age when registered on the study.
Patients must have a histologic verification of neuroblastoma (NBL) or ganglioneuroblastoma or NBL cells in bone marrow with or without elevated urine catecholamines.
Life expectancy >2 months, AND one of the following:
One of the following:
Patients must have progressed during or following completion of frontline therapy. Agents considered to be a part of frontline therapy would include chemotherapy, radiation therapy, autologous stem cell transplantation, retinoids, immunotherapy with anti GD2 agents, cellular therapies, or I-131 MIBG, and frontline therapy is defined as any combination of these agents defined in published regimens or current cooperative group clinical trials for the successful treatment of that cancer. Therapy may not have been received more recently than the timeframes defined below:
Subjects who have previously received anti-GD2 monoclonal antibodies for biologic therapy or for tumor imaging are eligible.
Subjects who have received autologous marrow infusions or autologous stem cell infusions that were purged using monoclonal antibody linked to beads are eligible.
No treatment with irinotecan and/ or temozolomide within the last 6 months.
Adequate bone marrow function, defined as:
Adequate renal function defined as:
Adequate liver function defined as:
Adequate central nervous system function defined as:
Adequate cardiac function defined as:
Adequate pulmonary function defined as:
Exclusion Criteria:
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| Name | Role | Phone | Extension | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Melinda Triplet, RN | Contact | 614-722-6039 | Melinda.Triplet@nationwidechildrens.org |
| Name | Affiliation | Role |
|---|---|---|
| Mark Ranalli, MD | Nationwide Children's Hospital | Principal Investigator |
| Facility | Status | City | State | ZIP | Country | Contacts |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Nationwide Children's Hospital | Recruiting | Columbus | Ohio | 43205 | United States |
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| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D009447 | Neuroblastoma |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D018241 | Neuroectodermal Tumors, Primitive, Peripheral |
| D018242 | Neuroectodermal Tumors, Primitive |
| D018302 | Neoplasms, Neuroepithelial |
| D017599 | Neuroectodermal Tumors |
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| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| C496971 | IL32 protein, human |
| D000077204 | Temozolomide |
| D000077146 | Irinotecan |
| C112746 | dinutuximab |
| C081222 | sargramostim |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D003606 | Dacarbazine |
| D014226 | Triazenes |
| D009930 | Organic Chemicals |
| D007093 | Imidazoles |
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| Temozolomide |
| Drug |
Temozolomide 100mg/m2/dose PO or IV daily on Days 1-5; if given orally, must be at least one hour prior to Irinotecan. For patients whose body surface area is <0.5m2, temozolomide dosing is based on body weight in (kg), at a dose of 3.3 mg/kg/dose. |
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| Irinotecan | Drug | Irinotecan 50mg/m2/dose IV daily on Days 1-5 |
|
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| Dinutuximab | Drug | Dinutuximab 17.5mg/m2/dose IV daily on Days 2-5 |
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| Sargramostim | Drug | Sargramostim 250mcg/m2/dose subcutaneous daily on Days 6-12 |
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NK cell functional potency will be measured as cytotoxicity by calcien- AM cytotoxicity assays (unit of measure= % of patietns with complete response (CR), very good partial response (VGPR), partial response (PR), stable disease (SD), or progressive disease (PD) with calculated 95% confidence intervals)
| 36 months |
| In vivo persistence of NK cells after adoptive transfer. | To assess in vivo persistence of expanded NK cells after adoptive transfer by assessing NK cell number and phenotype in peripheral blood using mass cytometry. | 36 months |
| Correlation of persistence of NK cells after adoptive transfer with clinical outcomes | Clinical outcomes will be assessed by disease response using CT/MRI scans, I-123 metaiodobenzylguanidine (MIBG) scans, and bone marrow aspiration and biopsy | 36 months |
| D009373 | Neoplasms, Germ Cell and Embryonal |
| D009370 | Neoplasms by Histologic Type |
| D009369 | Neoplasms |
| D009375 | Neoplasms, Glandular and Epithelial |
| D009380 | Neoplasms, Nerve Tissue |
| D001393 |
| Azoles |
| D006573 | Heterocyclic Compounds, 1-Ring |
| D006571 | Heterocyclic Compounds |
| D002166 | Camptothecin |
| D000470 | Alkaloids |