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| Name | Class |
|---|---|
| Janssen, LP | INDUSTRY |
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Patients highly allosensitized against HLA antigen awaiting for a kidney transplant have less compatible transplants to them, increasing their waitlist time and mortality. Current desensitization strategies need to be improved with a high remaining acute rejection rate in this population and a substantial survival benefit which is not uniformly reported in the literature. The investigators propose to use daratumumab, a human IgG1 (Immunoglobulin Gamma-1) monoclonal antibody directed against the CD38 molecule (cluster of differentiation 38) witch induce response in refractory multiple myeloma by depleting plasma cells, as a new agent of desensitization. The study will address the hypothesis that daratumumab can lead to a significant decrease in calculated panel reactive antibodies by elimination of anti-HLA antibodies-producing plasma cells and facilitate the access to transplantation with a safety profile in highly sensitized patients registered in our kidney transplantation center.
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| Label | Type | Description | Intervention Names |
|---|---|---|---|
| Dose escalation and full dose | Experimental | Step I: dose-escalation 3 patients treated weekly during four weeks with 4 mg/kg of daratumumab, then 3 patients treated weekly during four weeks with 8 mg/kg of daratumumab, then 3 patients treated weekly four weeks with 16 mg/kg of daratumumab Step II: expansion cohort to 13 patients (with 10 new patients included and the last 3 patients from the step I) with eight weekly doses of 16 mg/kg daratumumab |
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| Name | Type | Description | Arm Group Labels | Other Names |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Daratumumab dose escalation | Drug | - Step I: dose-escalation 3 patients treated weekly during four weeks with 4 mg/kg of daratumumab, then 3 patients treated weekly during four weeks with 8 mg/kg of daratumumab, then 3 patients treated weekly four weeks with 16 mg/kg of daratumumab |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Serious adverse events (SAEs) and adverse event (AEs) related and unrelated to the treatment during the dose-escalation step | up to 21 months | |
| Intra-patient variation of cPRA after daratumumab treatment | Baseline (Day 0) and at six months after daratumumab treatment |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Patient survival within one year after inclusion | Baseline (Day 0) and at six months after daratumumab treatment | |
| Intra-patient variation of sum of mean fluorescence intensity (MFI) of anti-HLA antibodies | Baseline (Day 0) and at one month, three months, six months and 12 months after daratumumab treatment.Baseline (Day 0) and at one, three, six and 12 months after daratumumab treatment. |
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Inclusion Criteria:
Exclusion Criteria:
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| Name | Affiliation | Role |
|---|---|---|
| Marie Matignon, MD | Assistance Publique - Hôpitaux de Paris | Study Chair |
| Facility | Status | City | State | ZIP | Country | Contacts |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Henri Mondor | Créteil | 94000 | France |
DATAS ARE OWN BY ASSISTANCE PUBLIQUE - HOPITAUX DE PARIS, PLEASE CONTACT SPONSOR FOR FURTHER INFORMATION
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| Daratumumab full dose | Drug | - Step II: expansion cohort to 13 patients (with 10 new patients included and the last 3 patients from the step I) with eight weekly doses of 16 mg/kg daratumumab |
|
| Intra-patient variation of cPRA (calculated panel reactive antibodies) after daratumumab treatment | PRA will be calculated on serum, analyzed with Luminex single antigen assays | Baseline (Day 0) and at one month, three months and 12 months after daratumumab treatment. |
| Percentage of patients engrafted | At six months and 12 months after inclusion |
| Variation of immunoglobulin's blood titers | At baseline (Day 0), three months, six months and 12 months after daratumumab treatment |
| Intra-patient variation of ABO antibody titers | ABO antibody titration will be performed by flow cytometry | At baseline (Day 0), three months, six months and 12 months after daratumumab treatment |
| Incidence of invasive infections | 6 months and on year after inclusion |
| Incidence of opportunistic infections | 6 months and one year after inclusion |
| Absolute number of Blood plasma cell | At baseline (Day 0), one month, three months , six months and 12 months after daratumumab treatment |
| Percentage of Blood plasma cell | At baseline (Day 0), one month, three months , six months and 12 months after daratumumab treatment |