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1. Are there differences in weight-bearing (WB) and WB symmetry immediately following STS and stepping training with or without using external feedback in ambulatory patients with stroke?
1. Are there differences in mobility immediately following STS and stepping training with or without using external feedback in ambulatory patients with stroke?
Subjects are patients with stroke, the age of over 40 years to 74 years, both males and females who are able to walk independently at least 10 meters. Most of them will be recruited from a tertiary rehabilitation center and communities. Subjects have to participate in STS and stepping training with and without using the external feedback for 1 time/condition with a wash-out period for 2 weeks (crossover design). The outcomes will be measured in terms of WB ability during STS and stepping, walking speed, and balance ability.
The primary outcomes were WB ability on the affected limb and WB symmetry. Secondary outcomes were walking speed and balance ability.
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| Label | Type | Description | Intervention Names |
|---|---|---|---|
| WB Training with external feedback | Experimental | WB during sit-to-stand with external feedback for 10 minute and then, WB during stepping training with external feedback for 10 minutes. After training, subjects will walk overground for 10 minutes. |
|
| WB Training without external feedback | Active Comparator | WB during sit-to-stand without external feedback for 10 minute and then, WB during stepping training without external feedback for 10 minutes. After training, subjects will walk overground for 10 minutes. |
|
| Name | Type | Description | Arm Group Labels | Other Names |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WB Training with external feedback | Other | WB during sit-to-stand and stepping with external feedback, follow by overground walking. |
|
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Weight-bearing (WB) ability and WB symmetry | Prior to and immediately after complete training program in one session |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Walking speed using the 10 meter-walk test (10MWT) | Prior to and immediately after complete training program in one session | |
| Dynamic balance control using the Timed up and go test (TUGT) | Prior to and immediately after complete training program in one session |
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Inclusion Criteria:
Exclusion Criteria:
any conditions that may affect ambulatory ability or ability to participate in the study, such as
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| Name | Affiliation | Role |
|---|---|---|
| Sugalya Amatachaya | School of physical therapy, Faculty of Associated medical sciences, Khon Kaen University | Principal Investigator |
| Facility | Status | City | State | ZIP | Country | Contacts |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Faculty of Associated Medical Science | Nai Muang | KhonKaen | 40002 | Thailand |
| PubMed Identifier | Type | Citation | Retractions |
|---|---|---|---|
| 26004813 | Result | Boukadida A, Piotte F, Dehail P, Nadeau S. Determinants of sit-to-stand tasks in individuals with hemiparesis post stroke: A review. Ann Phys Rehabil Med. 2015 Jun;58(3):167-72. doi: 10.1016/j.rehab.2015.04.007. Epub 2015 May 23. | |
| 16139747 | Result | Lomaglio MJ, Eng JJ. Muscle strength and weight-bearing symmetry relate to sit-to-stand performance in individuals with stroke. Gait Posture. 2005 Oct;22(2):126-31. doi: 10.1016/j.gaitpost.2004.08.002. |
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| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D020521 | Stroke |
| D002561 | Cerebrovascular Disorders |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D001927 | Brain Diseases |
| D002493 | Central Nervous System Diseases |
| D009422 | Nervous System Diseases |
| D014652 | Vascular Diseases |
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| WB Training without external feedback | Other | WB during sit-to-stand and stepping without external feedback, follow by overground walking. |
|
| 26957733 | Result | Park GD, Choi JU, Kim YM. The effects of multidirectional stepping training on balance, gait ability, and falls efficacy following stroke. J Phys Ther Sci. 2016 Jan;28(1):82-6. doi: 10.1589/jpts.28.82. Epub 2016 Jan 30. |
| 22306625 | Result | Tsaklis PV, Grooten WJ, Franzen E. Effects of weight-shift training on balance control and weight distribution in chronic stroke: a pilot study. Top Stroke Rehabil. 2012 Jan-Feb;19(1):23-31. doi: 10.1310/tsr1901-23. |
| D002318 | Cardiovascular Diseases |