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In 2018, continuous monitoring (CM) of 5 vital signs with a wearable device, including automated MEWS calculation within the EMR were introduced on the surgical and internal medicine ward of our hospital. Rather than taking the measurements manually, this enabled the nurses to periodically validate the continuously derived vital signs at the protocolled moments, and simultaneously get an automatically calculated MEWS reading,. Moreover, continuous vital sign monitoring provides single channel alarms and trends of the vital signs in between the regular measurement moments. Compared to periodic manual measurements and registration in the EMR, the continuous vital sign monitoring and automated MEWS calculations in the EMR may result in better identification of clinical deterioration, and may improve clinical outcome.
The primary objective of this study is to evaluate changes in total hospital and ward stay, "Total Events" during admission (rapid response team (RRT) calls and unexpected intensive care unit (uICU) admissions and deaths) after implementation of CM on the regular surgical and internal medicine wards. Secondary objective is to evaluate changes in MEWS scores at the moment of the uICU admissions, length of hospital, ward and ICU stay and the proportion of RRT calls that results in a ICU admission.
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| Label | Type | Description | Intervention Names |
|---|---|---|---|
| General Ward Inpatients 2017-2018 | ALL General Ward Inpatients on our Gastro-Enterology Surgery ward and Internal Medicine ward in the period august 1st 2017-august 31st 2018. | ||
| General Ward Inpatients 2018-2019 | ALL General Ward Inpatients on our Gastro-Enterology Surgery ward and Internal Medicine ward in the period august 1st 2018-august 31st 2019. |
|
| Name | Type | Description | Arm Group Labels | Other Names |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Continuous Monitoring | Other | Wireless continuous vital sign monitoring (HR, RR, SBP/DBP, SAT) |
|
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Unexpected Intensive Care Unit Admissions | Unexpected Intensive Care Unit Admissions | During ward admission, from moment of arival on ward till discharge or transfer, average of 4 days. |
| Rapid Response Team Activations | Rapid Response Team Activations | During ward admission, from moment of arival on ward till discharge or transfer, average of 4 days. |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Length of Stay | Length of stay on the ward, ICU and Hospital stay as whole | During ward, ICU and hospital admission, till discharge, transfer to other hospital or death. Average of 5 days. |
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Inclusion Criteria:
Exclusion Criteria:
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Adult general ward patients of the GE-surgery and Internal Medicine wards of a Dutch tertiary academic hospital.
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| Facility | Status | City | State | ZIP | Country | Contacts |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Radboudumc | Nijmegen | Gelderland | 6525GA | Netherlands |
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| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D000075902 | Clinical Deterioration |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D018450 | Disease Progression |
| D020969 | Disease Attributes |
| D010335 | Pathologic Processes |
| D013568 | Pathological Conditions, Signs and Symptoms |
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| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D000095583 | Continuous Glucose Monitoring |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D001774 | Blood Chemical Analysis |
| D019963 | Clinical Chemistry Tests |
| D019411 | Clinical Laboratory Techniques |
| D019937 | Diagnostic Techniques and Procedures |
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| D003933 | Diagnosis |
| D003940 | Diagnostic Techniques, Endocrine |
| D008991 | Monitoring, Physiologic |
| D008919 | Investigative Techniques |