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This study is designed to evaluate clinical safety and diagnostic accuracy of the robotic-assisted bronchoscopy with biopsy performed with the Monarchâ„¢ Endoscopy Platform in a broad range of patients with pulmonary lesions.
Despite technological advancements in guided bronchoscopy such as electromagnetic navigation bronchoscopy and radial probe endobronchial ultrasound, successful biopsy of peripheral pulmonary lesions remains a challenge due to a number of factors, one of which may be the ability to gain access to peripheral lesions due to the size and maneuverability of conventional bronchoscopes. The diagnostic yield of conventional bronchoscopic approaches for peripheral lesions remains suboptimal.
A novel robotic assisted bronchoscopy procedure now exists for patients with lung nodules. This procedure is performed using the Monarchâ„¢ platform (Auris Health, Inc., Redwood City, CA). This study is expected to enroll up to 1200 patients at up to 30 investigative sites.
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| Label | Type | Description | Intervention Names |
|---|---|---|---|
| Robotic assisted bronchoscopy | Robotic assisted bronchoscopy procedures will be performed using the Monarch platform. |
|
| Name | Type | Description | Arm Group Labels | Other Names |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Robotic assisted bronchoscopy | Device | Robotic assisted bronchoscopy of peripheral airways in human subjects for the purpose of biopsying peripheral lung lesions. |
|
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Incidence of device or procedure related complications | The primary endpoint is a composite that includes pneumothorax requiring intervention rated as > Grade 1 according to the Common Terminology Criteria for Adverse Events (CTCAE) scale, bleeding requiring medical intervention, rated as > Grade 1 according to the CTCAE scale, and respiratory failure, rated as > Grade 3 according to the CTCAE scale. | up to 7 days post procedure |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Rate of device or procedure related complications | Individual components of the primary endpoint | up to 7 days post procedure |
| Rate of all pneumothoraxes | up to 7 days post procedure |
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Inclusion Criteria:
Exclusion Criteria:
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Patients with indeterminate pulmonary nodules considered to undergo a bronchoscopy procedure per standard of care.
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| Name | Affiliation | Role |
|---|---|---|
| Septimiu Murgu, MD | University of Chicago | Principal Investigator |
| Facility | Status | City | State | ZIP | Country | Contacts |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Mayo Clinic Arizona | Scottsdale | Arizona | 85259 | United States | ||
| Costal Pulmonary Associates |
| PubMed Identifier | Type | Citation | Retractions |
|---|---|---|---|
| 40490212 | Derived | Gomes C, Cowan B, Xiao M, Morris P, Pederson D, Yasufuku K. Diagnostic effectiveness and safety of robotic-assisted bronchoscopy for subsolid pulmonary nodules: A multicenter prospective observational study. J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg. 2025 Oct;170(4):945-954. doi: 10.1016/j.jtcvs.2025.05.021. Epub 2025 Jun 7. | |
| 40300665 | Derived |
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|
| Total procedure time | During the procedure |
| Rate of conversion to conventional bronchoscopic procedure | During the procedure |
| Rate of adverse events unrelated to device or procedure | up to 7 days post procedure |
| Stage at diagnosis | Stage at diagnosis (if applicable) will be evaluated for all robotic-assisted bronchoscopy procedures performed for suspicion of lung cancer | up to 24 months post procedure |
| Diagnostic yield | Diagnostic yield for all robotic-assisted procedure performed for suspicion of lung cancer will be evaluated based on histopathological assessment of acquired tissue samples | up to 24 months post procedure |
| Sensitivity for malignancy | up to 24 months post procedure |
| Rate of post-bronchoscopy infections | up to 7 days post-procedure |
| Encinitas |
| California |
| 92024 |
| United States |
| Eisenhower Medical Center | Rancho Mirage | California | 92270 | United States |
| The University of Connecticut Health Center | Farmington | Connecticut | 06030 | United States |
| Sarasota Memorial Hospital | Sarasota | Florida | 34239 | United States |
| University of Chicago Medicine | Chicago | Illinois | 60637 | United States |
| Northwestern Medicine Central DuPage Hospital | Winfield | Illinois | 60190 | United States |
| Franciscan Health Indianapolis | Indianapolis | Indiana | 46237 | United States |
| Spectrum Health System | Grand Rapids | Michigan | 49546 | United States |
| Minnesota Lung Center, Ltd | Minneapolis | Minnesota | 55407 | United States |
| Roswell Park Cancer Institute | Buffalo | New York | 14203 | United States |
| Cleveland Clinic | Cleveland | Ohio | 931531 | United States |
| Cancer Treatment Centers of America | Tulsa | Oklahoma | 74133 | United States |
| Clinical Research Associates of Central PA | Altoona | Pennsylvania | 16602 | United States |
| University of Pittsburgh Medical Center, Hamot | Erie | Pennsylvania | 16550 | United States |
| Medical University of South Carolina | Charleston | South Carolina | 29425 | United States |
| TriStar Centennial Medical Center | Nashville | Tennessee | 37203 | United States |
| University Health Network | Toronto | Ontario | Canada |
| Prince of Wales Hospital | Hong Kong | Hong Kong | China |
| Murgu S, Chen AC, Gilbert CR, Sterman DH, Pederson D, Rafeq S, Laxmanan B, Schwiers ML, Connelly J, Benz HL, Yasufuku K, Silvestri GA; TARGET Investigators. A Prospective, Multicenter Evaluation of Safety and Diagnostic Outcomes With Robotic-Assisted Bronchoscopy: Results of the Transbronchial Biopsy Assisted by Robot Guidance in the Evaluation of Tumors of the Lung (TARGET) Trial. Chest. 2025 Aug;168(2):539-555. doi: 10.1016/j.chest.2025.04.022. Epub 2025 Apr 27. |
| 33590989 | Derived | Agrawal A. Interventional Pulmonology: Diagnostic and Therapeutic Advances in Bronchoscopy. Am J Ther. 2021 Feb 9;28(2):e204-e216. doi: 10.1097/MJT.0000000000001344. |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D008175 | Lung Neoplasms |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D012142 | Respiratory Tract Neoplasms |
| D013899 | Thoracic Neoplasms |
| D009371 | Neoplasms by Site |
| D009369 | Neoplasms |
| D008171 | Lung Diseases |
| D012140 | Respiratory Tract Diseases |
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