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Patients with primary knee osteoarthritis will be included in the study, plain X-ray for the affected knee, followed by musculoskeletal ultrasound assessment will be done. The intervention: intra-articular injection and extra-articular injections of 25% dextrose. Follow up will be done at 24 weeks after the last injection both clinically and ultrasonographically .
Aim: Determine whether prolotherapy improves pain. stiffness and function of symptomatic knee osteoarthritis and determine ultrasonographic changes before and after prolotherapy.
Sixty knees with primary knee osteoarthritis will be included in the study, clinical assessment will be done, then plain X-ray for the affected knee (s), followed by musculoskeletal ultrasound assessment will be done.
The intervention:
a single intra-articular injection of 6 mL of 25% dextrose through infero-medial or infero-lateral approach will be done.
extra-articular injections will be done at major tender tendons and ligaments through 15 skin punctures using peppering technique and placing a possible total of 22.5 mL of 25% dextrose.
Follow up will be done at 24 weeks after the last injection both clinically and ultrasonographically .
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| Label | Type | Description | Intervention Names |
|---|---|---|---|
| G1 patients receive prolotherapy | Experimental | Intra and extra articular dextrose 25% |
|
| Name | Type | Description | Arm Group Labels | Other Names |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Prolotherapy with 25% Dextrose | Drug | Intra-articular injection of 6mL of 25% dextrose Extra-articular injection at tender sites with 25% dextrose |
|
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Pain, Stiffness and Physical function | whether prolotherapy improves physical function by Western Ontario and McMaster University (WOMAC) index and VAS in patients with primary knee osteoarthritis | 24 weeks after last injection |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Cartilage thickness | whether an increase in cartilage thickness could be detected by the musculoskeletal ultrasound following prolotherapy | 24 weeks after last injection |
| Safety and Tolerability |
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Inclusion Criteria:
Exclusion Criteria:
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| Name | Affiliation | Role |
|---|---|---|
| Yousra H Abdel-Fattah, MD | Alexandria University Faculty of Medicine | Principal Investigator |
| Facility | Status | City | State | ZIP | Country | Contacts |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Alexandria University, Faculty of Medicine | Alexandria | 00123 | Egypt |
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| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D020370 | Osteoarthritis, Knee |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D010003 | Osteoarthritis |
| D001168 | Arthritis |
| D007592 | Joint Diseases |
| D009140 | Musculoskeletal Diseases |
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| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D000075527 | Prolotherapy |
| D005947 | Glucose |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D000529 | Complementary Therapies |
| D013812 | Therapeutics |
| D006601 | Hexoses |
| D009005 | Monosaccharides |
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Sixty knees with primary knee osteoarthritis will be included in the study, plain X-ray for the affected knee, followed by musculoskeletal ultrasound assessment will be done. The intervention: 1. a single intra-articular injection of 6 mL of 25% dextrose through infero-medial or infero-lateral approach will be done. 2. extra-articular injections will be done at major tender tendons and ligaments through 15 skin punctures using peppering technique and placing a possible total of 22.5 mL of 25% dextrose. Both intra and extra-articular injections will be done at 1, 5, 9, and 13 weeks intervals. Follow up will be done at 24 weeks after the last injection both clinically and ultrasounographicly.
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the Assessor doing the musculoskeletal ultrasound will be masked to the radiographic grading of knee osteoarthritis, the clinical condition and the improvement following prolotgerapy.
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|
safety and tolerability will be assessed using patient satisfaction Likeret 5 point scale
| 24 weeks after last injection |
| D012216 |
| Rheumatic Diseases |
| D000073893 |
| Sugars |
| D002241 | Carbohydrates |