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22 male patients with schizophrenia and 22 male healthy volunteers will be included in the study. Subjects who meet the inclusion and exclusion criteria for the study will be recruited. After completion of clinical assessments and neuropsychological assessments, all subjects will undergo two multi-modal imaging sessions. In one scan they will receive intranasal oxytocin and in another scan will receive intranasal saline as control. The order of administration of the medication will be counterbalanced and subjects will be blind to the medication administered. Using the simultaneous PET-MRI scanner, PET and fMRI data will be collected simultaneously. Blood will be collected for analysis of oxytocin receptor gene polymorphism and its potential effect on brain activity.
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| Label | Type | Description | Intervention Names |
|---|---|---|---|
| Oxytocin | Experimental | Single-dose oxytocin or placebo will be given intranasally on separate scan days. The order of administration will be counterbalanced |
|
| Placebo | Placebo Comparator | Single-dose oxytocin or placebo will be given intranasally on separate scan days. The order of administration will be counterbalanced |
|
| Name | Type | Description | Arm Group Labels | Other Names |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Oxytocin | Drug | oxytocin will be given intranasally. The order of administration will be counterbalanced |
|
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| PET | changes in [18F] flumazenil specific binding | 90 minues |
| fMRI changes | changes in brain functional connectivity | 90 minutes |
| MRS | Changes in brain chemistry measured using MRS | 90 minutes |
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Schizophrenia group
Inclusion Criteria:
Exclusion Criteria:
Healthy volunteers
Inclusion Criteria:
Exclusion Criteria:
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| Name | Role | Phone | Extension | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Naren P Rao, MD | Contact | 08026995879 | narenrao@nimhans.ac.in |
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| Facility | Status | City | State | ZIP | Country | Contacts |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| National Institute of Mental Health and Neurosciecnes | Recruiting | Bangalore | Karnataka | 560029 | India |
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| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D012559 | Schizophrenia |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D019967 | Schizophrenia Spectrum and Other Psychotic Disorders |
| D001523 | Mental Disorders |
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| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D010121 | Oxytocin |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D010909 | Pituitary Hormones, Posterior |
| D010907 | Pituitary Hormones |
| D036361 | Peptide Hormones |
| D006728 | Hormones |
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| Placebo | Drug | Saline placebo will be given intranasally. The order of administration will be counterbalanced |
|
| D006730 |
| Hormones, Hormone Substitutes, and Hormone Antagonists |
| D010455 | Peptides |
| D000602 | Amino Acids, Peptides, and Proteins |