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This is an observational prospective study about the reperfusion rate of intravenous thrombolysis on ischemic stroke patients with large vessel occlusions and predictor factors of successful recanalization.
Stroke is one the most common cause of mortality and disabilities in the world, with the highest incidence in East Asia. Current American Stroke Association (ASA) and European Stroke Organisation (ESO) guidelines recommend bridging therapy with IVT for all eligible patients before indicating endovascular thrombectomy (EVT) for those with large vessel occlusions (LVO). Nevertheless, the decision to use IVT on stroke patients with LVO is still debatable, with many arguments against and supporting combined therapy or direct mechanical thrombectomy. At present, guideline in our hospital advocates the use of IVT in all patients who meet eligibility criteria and present within the 4,5 hour window for anterior circulation stroke and within 24 hour window for posterior circulation stroke. Due to the overcrowded nature of our center as a high-end specialization establishment in Vietnam, it is noted that our door-to-groin time is sub-optimal. This fact inadvertently prolongs the time of action of intravenous tissue-type plasminogen activator before the re-assessment of occlusion site on interventional radiography. Therefore, it is possible for us to better estimate the reperfusion effectiveness of IVT as well as analyse other factors that might have an influence on this rate. The goal of our study is to determine the recanalization rate of IVT and related predictor factors in AIS patients.
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| Name | Type | Description | Arm Group Labels | Other Names |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Plasminogen Activators | Drug | standard dosage of 0.9 mg/kg or reduced dosage of 0.6 mg/kg, divided into a 15% bolus and an 85% venous infusion |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| reperfusion rate | the reperfusion rate of intravenous thrombolysis in acute ischemic stroke with large vessel occlusion first confirmed by angiography and assessed later by a vascular imaging modality. | within 24 hours of hospitalization |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| symptomatic intracerebral hemorrhage | incidence of symptomatic intracerebral hemorrhage 48 hours after initiation of IVT | 48 hours after initiation of IVT |
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Inclusion Criteria:
Exclusion Criteria:
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Acute ischemic stroke patients presented at our hospital with LVO confirmed who received both intravenous tissue-type plasminogen activator and subsequent repeat angiography will be included in our study.
| Name | Role | Phone | Extension | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| TINH Dang Quang, MD | Contact | 0084 783629421 | tinh942008@gmail.com |
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| Facility | Status | City | State | ZIP | Country | Contacts |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 115 People's Hospital | Recruiting | Ho Chi Minh City | 700000 | Vietnam |
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| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D000083242 | Ischemic Stroke |
| D020521 | Stroke |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D002561 | Cerebrovascular Disorders |
| D001927 | Brain Diseases |
| D002493 | Central Nervous System Diseases |
| D009422 | Nervous System Diseases |
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| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D010960 | Plasminogen Activators |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D012697 | Serine Endopeptidases |
| D010450 | Endopeptidases |
| D010447 | Peptide Hydrolases |
| D006867 | Hydrolases |
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| D014652 | Vascular Diseases |
| D002318 | Cardiovascular Diseases |
| D004798 |
| Enzymes |
| D045762 | Enzymes and Coenzymes |
| D057057 | Serine Proteases |
| D001779 | Blood Coagulation Factors |
| D001798 | Blood Proteins |
| D011506 | Proteins |
| D000602 | Amino Acids, Peptides, and Proteins |