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Protein supplements are widely used among people going to the gym. The effects of these substances on blood biochemical, hematological, inflammatuary, glucose metabolism markers and lipid profile is not well known. The previous studies on this issue give inconclusive results. So the investigators aimed to investigate this subject and compare the blood tests between subjects using and not using protein supplements.
As more people are doing regular exercises, people using protein supplements are also increasing. The effects of these substances on blood lipid profiles, biochemical, hematological parameters, inflammatory and glucose metabolism markers are not well known. So the investigators of this study planned to search the effects of these substances on blood tests. Totally 69 subjects going to the gym for at least three preceding months were included to the study. They were divided into two groups: the ones using protein supplements and the ones who never used these substances. Demographic and clinical characteristics were recorded. Dietician assessed the dietary habits of the subjects. Blood was drawn for the tests mentioned above from all of the subjects. And the results were compared between the two groups.
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| Label | Type | Description | Intervention Names |
|---|---|---|---|
| Protein supplement group | The group of subjects who use protein supplements at least for the preceding three months |
| |
| Control group | The group of subjects who never used protein supplements |
| Name | Type | Description | Arm Group Labels | Other Names |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| protein supplement | Dietary Supplement | Protein supplement usage for at least three preceding months in varied amounts |
|
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Serum glucose level | mg/dl | 1 day |
| Serum insulin level | uU/ml | 1 day |
| Homeostatic Model Assessment of Insulin Resistance (HOMA-IR) | No unit | 1 day |
| Serum hemoglobine level | g/dl | 1 day |
| Serum mean platelet volume | fL | 1 day |
| Serum platelet level | x10^3/uL | 1 day |
| Serum creatinine level | mg/dl | 1 day |
| Serum urea level | mg/dl | 1 day |
| Serum uric acid level | mg/dl | 1 day |
| Serum aspartate aminotransferase level |
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Inclusion Criteria:
- Going to the gym for at least three preceding months
Exclusion Criteria:
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Healthy population going to the gym for at least three preceding months
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| Name | Affiliation | Role |
|---|---|---|
| Umit Yuksek, Dr. | Near East University Cardiology Department | Principal Investigator |
| Facility | Status | City | State | ZIP | Country | Contacts |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Near East University | Nicosia | 99138 | Cyprus |
| PubMed Identifier | Type | Citation | Retractions |
|---|---|---|---|
| 28993146 | Background | Salgueiro RB, Gerlinger-Romero F, Guimaraes-Ferreira L, de Castro Barbosa T, Nunes MT. Exercise training reverses the negative effects of chronic L-arginine supplementation on insulin sensitivity. Life Sci. 2017 Dec 15;191:17-23. doi: 10.1016/j.lfs.2017.10.001. Epub 2017 Oct 7. |
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The subjects participated in the study do not want this.
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U/L
| 1 day |
| Serum alanine aminotransferase level | U/L | 1 day |
| Serum gama-glutamile transferase level | U/L | 1 day |
| Serum sodium level | mmol/L | 1 day |
| Serum potassium level | mmol/L | 1 day |
| Serum calcium level | mg/dl | 1 day |
| Serum magnesium level | mg/dl | 1 day |
| Serum total cholesterol level | mg/dl | 1 day |
| Serum high-density lipoprotein level | mg/dl | 1 day |
| Serum low-density lipoprotein level | mg/dl | 1 day |
| Serum triglyceride level | mg/dl | 1 day |
| Serum C-reactive protein level | mg/dl | 1 day |