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| Name | Class |
|---|---|
| Lund University | OTHER |
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In this longitudinal prospective cohort study including young people with anterior cruciate ligament (ACL) reconstruction, the investigators will evaluate if poor sensorimotor function at baseline can predict 1) graft rupture 2) the risk of contra-lateral ACL injury and 3) failure to return to sport/previous activity level within 3 years following ACL reconstruction.
In this longitudinal prospective cohort study including young athletic men and women (aged 15-35) with ACL reconstruction (ACLR), it will be investigated if poor sensorimotor function at baseline (1 year post ACLR), such as hop performance, muscle strength and postural orientation can predict 1) graft rupture 2) the risk of contra-lateral ACL injury and 3) failure to return to sport/previous activity level within 3 years following ACLR.
Statistics Separate logistic regression models will be used to elucidate the influence of each muscle sensorimotor function variable on the outcomes (graft rupture, contra-lateral injury, return to sport/activity level failure), adjusted for potential confounders. With the LSI for the single-leg hop test as main outcome, power calculations show that with a re-injury rate of 7%, an estimated odds ratio of 0.95, power=80% and alpha=5 %, at least 174 individuals are needed. Based on this calculation, 200 individuals will be included for the prospective analysis, allowing for an approximate drop-out of 10%.
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| Label | Type | Description | Intervention Names |
|---|---|---|---|
| Patients with ACL reconstruction in Lund and UmeƄ | Persons who have suffered a unilateral anterior cruciate ligament injury treated with reconstruction |
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| Name | Type | Description | Arm Group Labels | Other Names |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Different measures of muscle function such as muscle strength, hop tests, postural orientation and muscle activation | Other | The participants will be assessed with a physical test battery at baseline including: Isokinetic knee strength, Isometric strength of trunk and lower extremity, Single-leg hop for distance, side hop, postural orientation (single leg-squat, stair descending, forward lunge, Single-leg hop for distance, side-hop), hip and ankle range of joint motion, muscular activation pattern, 3D movement analysis and proprioception test. At follow-up (2 years), the participants will be asked to answer a survey about new ACL injuries and return to sport/previous activity level. |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Number of participants with graft rupture | Number of patients that have sustained a rupture of the reconstructed ligament | 2 years |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Number of patients with contra-lateral ACL injury | Number of patients that have sustained an injur to the contra-lateral knee | 2 years |
| Failure to return to sport/previous activity level | Number of patients that had failed to return to previous sport/activity level |
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Inclusion Criteria:
Exclusion Criteria:
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Patients will be recruited from the Department of Orthopedics, Norrland University hospital, UmeƄ, Sweden and SkƄne University Hospital, Lund, Sweden.
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| Name | Affiliation | Role |
|---|---|---|
| Anna Cronstrƶm, PhD | UmeƄ University | Principal Investigator |
| Charlotte HƤger, Professor | UmeƄ University | Study Chair |
| Facility | Status | City | State | ZIP | Country | Contacts |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| UMotion laboratory | UmeƄ | 90746 | Sweden |
| PubMed Identifier | Type | Citation | Retractions |
|---|---|---|---|
| 33419913 | Derived | Cronstrom A, Ageberg E, Hager CK. Does sensorimotor function predict graft rupture, contra-lateral injury or failure to return to sports after ACL reconstruction? A protocol for the STOP Graft Rupture study. BMJ Open. 2021 Jan 8;11(1):e042031. doi: 10.1136/bmjopen-2020-042031. |
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| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D000070598 | Anterior Cruciate Ligament Injuries |
| D000083102 | Reinjuries |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D007718 | Knee Injuries |
| D007869 | Leg Injuries |
| D014947 | Wounds and Injuries |
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| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D053580 | Muscle Strength |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D010808 | Physical Examination |
| D019937 | Diagnostic Techniques and Procedures |
| D003933 | Diagnosis |
| D009142 | Musculoskeletal Physiological Phenomena |
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| 2 years |
| D055687 | Musculoskeletal and Neural Physiological Phenomena |