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The purpose of this study is to identify patient and provider-chosen factors that put patients at risk for the development of hypoxemia (oxygen saturation < 90% for 5 seconds) during endoscopy and to use this knowledge to develop a treatment protocol for specific causes of hypoxemia in adult esophagogastroduodenoscopy outpatients.
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| Label | Type | Description | Intervention Names |
|---|---|---|---|
| Suctioned Prior to Endoscope | Experimental | This group will be suctioned prophylactically after sedation but prior to introduction of endoscope. |
|
| Standard of Care | Other | This group will be suctioned by anesthesia providers when clinically indicated by copious secretions, coughing, choking or desaturation. |
|
| Name | Type | Description | Arm Group Labels | Other Names |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Prophylactic suctioning when clinically indicated | Other | Suctioned prophylactically when clinically indicated by copious secretions, coughing, choking or desaturatation |
|
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Incidence of laryngospasm during EGDs | Determine if prophylactic suctioning after sedation but prior to introduction of endoscope changes the incidence of laryngospasm during EGDs. | 2 hours |
| Identify risk factors for the development of hypoxemia during EGD | These risk factors include both patient factors (ASA class, history of cardiopulmonary disease, BMI, social history, Obstructive Sleep Apnea, STOP-BANG scores and age) and provider-chosen factors (medications given, airway interventions, percent and flow of oxygen in liters per minute, and whether or not the patient was suctioned prior to or during the procedure). | 2 hours |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Incidence of copious secretions, choking, desaturation, and shortened or aborted procedures | Determine if prophylactic suctioning after sedation but prior to introduction of endoscope changes the incidence of copious secretions, choking, desaturation, and shortened or aborted procedures. | 2 hours |
| Identify the various causes of hypoxemia during EGD |
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Inclusion Criteria:
Exclusion Criteria:
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| Name | Affiliation | Role |
|---|---|---|
| Suzanne Morrison, DNP, CRNA | Envision Healthcare | Principal Investigator |
| Facility | Status | City | State | ZIP | Country | Contacts |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Three Rivers Endoscopy | Moon Township | Pennsylvania | 15108 | United States |
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| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D007826 | Laryngismus |
| D000860 | Hypoxia |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D064706 | Vocal Cord Dysfunction |
| D007818 | Laryngeal Diseases |
| D012140 | Respiratory Tract Diseases |
| D012120 | Respiration Disorders |
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These risk include apnea, hypoventilation, laryngospasm, or other cause of airway obstruction |
| 2 hours |
| D010038 | Otorhinolaryngologic Diseases |
| D012818 | Signs and Symptoms, Respiratory |
| D012816 | Signs and Symptoms |
| D013568 | Pathological Conditions, Signs and Symptoms |