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This is a prospective exploratory study using narrative therapy in group format, over 20 sessions, 2 hours per session, weekly, to determine whether this modality can provide any benefit to OCD symptoms, mood, sense of social connectedness, sense of identity, and/or quality of life in individuals living with treatment-resistant OCD. NOTE: an amendment is now in place so that the group can occur virtually given the COVID pandemic; Zoom will be used as our platform.
Many patients referred to the Thompson Centre at Sunnybrook have severe OCD, and have significant and disabling symptoms even after completing our treatment protocols, including our intensive and residential programs. These patients have already undergone traditional cognitive behavioural therapy (CBT) and exposure and response prevention (ERP), as well as pharmacotherapy. Patients voice distress at their poor quality of life and high symptom burden, and can feel hopeless, if they have exhausted numerous evidence-based treatment options without significant improvement. Narrative therapy is a unique approach, based on the premise that language reflects a social construction of reality. Individuals with severe mental illness hold within themselves life narratives that reinforce their painful beliefs about themselves, the world, and others. Evidence indicates that narrative therapy can help to create a more cohesive identity and a more flexible view of the self and the future.
Our primary goal is to determine whether narrative therapy could improve OCD symptom burden and quality of life in a highly treatment-resistant population. Domains such as mood, identity, and interpersonal connectedness are secondary measures. The research questions are: could narrative therapy lead to symptomatic improvement in treatment-resistant OCD? And could narrative therapy improve the domains of mood, interpersonal connectedness, and/or identity in patients with treatment-resistant OCD?
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| Label | Type | Description | Intervention Names |
|---|---|---|---|
| Study Group | Experimental | This study only has one arm; all patients receive the treatment intervention. |
|
| Name | Type | Description | Arm Group Labels | Other Names |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Psychotherapy | Other | Group psychotherapy |
|
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| YBOCS Change | Yale Brown Obsessive Compulsive Scale | Prior to start; at 5 weeks, 10 weeks, 15 weeks, and 20 weeks; then 12 weeks post-treatment |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| BDI-II Change | Beck Depression Inventory | Prior to start; at 5 weeks, 10 weeks, 15 weeks, and 20 weeks; then 12 weeks post-treatment |
| QOLS Change | Quality Of Life Scale |
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Inclusion Criteria:
Exclusion Criteria:
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| Facility | Status | City | State | ZIP | Country | Contacts |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Sunnybrook Health Sciences Centre | Toronto | Ontario | M4N3M5 | Canada |
| PubMed Identifier | Type | Citation | Retractions |
|---|---|---|---|
| 9245296 | Background | Adams GR, Marshall SK. A developmental social psychology of identity: understanding the person-in-context. J Adolesc. 1996 Oct;19(5):429-42. doi: 10.1006/jado.1996.0041. | |
| 28598984 | Background | Cordier R, Milbourn B, Martin R, Buchanan A, Chung D, Speyer R. A systematic review evaluating the psychometric properties of measures of social inclusion. PLoS One. 2017 Jun 9;12(6):e0179109. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0179109. eCollection 2017. |
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| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D009771 | Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D001008 | Anxiety Disorders |
| D001523 | Mental Disorders |
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| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D011613 | Psychotherapy |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D004191 | Behavioral Disciplines and Activities |
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A group consisting of 12-15 participants will be recruited for this initial exploratory study.
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| Prior to start; at 5 weeks, 10 weeks, 15 weeks, and 20 weeks; then 12 weeks post-treatment |
| Functions of Identity Scale Change | Examines aspects of identity | Prior to start; at 5 weeks, 10 weeks, 15 weeks, and 20 weeks; then 12 weeks post-treatment |
| Social Connectedness Scale Change | Measure of sense of social connectedness | Prior to start; at 5 weeks, 10 weeks, 15 weeks, and 20 weeks; then 12 weeks post-treatment |
| 24818457 | Background | Dembo JS. "The ickiness factor:" case study of an unconventional psychotherapeutic approach to pediatric OCD. Am J Psychother. 2014;68(1):57-79. doi: 10.1176/appi.psychotherapy.2014.68.1.57. |
| 15966948 | Background | DeSocio JE. Accessing self-development through narrative approaches in child and adolescent psychotherapy. J Child Adolesc Psychiatr Nurs. 2005 Apr-Jun;18(2):53-61. doi: 10.1111/j.1744-6171.2005.00012.x. |
| 25968420 | Background | Goncalves MM, Ribeiro AP, Silva JR, Mendes I, Sousa I. Narrative innovations predict symptom improvement: Studying innovative moments in narrative therapy of depression. Psychother Res. 2016 Jul;26(4):425-35. doi: 10.1080/10503307.2015.1035355. Epub 2015 May 13. |
| 21331976 | Background | Goncalves MM, Stiles WB. Narrative and psychotherapy: introduction to the special section. Psychother Res. 2011 Jan;21(1):1-3. doi: 10.1080/10503307.2010.534510. No abstract available. |
| 2684084 | Background | Goodman WK, Price LH, Rasmussen SA, Mazure C, Fleischmann RL, Hill CL, Heninger GR, Charney DS. The Yale-Brown Obsessive Compulsive Scale. I. Development, use, and reliability. Arch Gen Psychiatry. 1989 Nov;46(11):1006-11. doi: 10.1001/archpsyc.1989.01810110048007. |
| 29851880 | Background | Richter PMA, Ramos RT. Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder. Continuum (Minneap Minn). 2018 Jun;24(3, BEHAVIORAL NEUROLOGY AND PSYCHIATRY):828-844. doi: 10.1212/CON.0000000000000603. |