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| Name | Class |
|---|---|
| Oracle Cancer Trust | UNKNOWN |
| Institute of Cancer Research, United Kingdom | OTHER |
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Squamous cell carcinoma (SCC) is a cancer that originates from the cells lining the body and can spread into the lymph glands and beyond. Some patients first present with an SCC which has moved to the lymph glands of the neck. Clinical examination and imaging investigations are performed to try and identify the site where the cancer has originated. However, if no original site can be identified, then the investigators call these 'cancers of an unknown primary' (CUP) of the head and neck.
One region where these cancers could have originated from is the oropharynx. There are two areas in the oropharynx were cancers commonly arise. One area is the palatine tonsils, which can be removed for analysis with an operation called tonsillectomy. The other area is the tissue lining the back of the tongue, known as the tongue base. A relatively new surgical technique called 'tongue base mucosectomy' (TBM) allows removal of this tissue to see if the primary cancer is contained within it. This study will then use a histological method called 'step serial sectioning' (SSS) to look in more detail at the tonsils and tongue base, hoping to increase the detection rate of the primary cancer.
Centres performing TBM will be asked to participate. Patients will be asked to consent to their tissue being used for SSS after it has undergone conventional histology. Anonymised samples will be sent to a central laboratory in Newcastle for processing. Other anonymised data regarding the patients' diagnosis and care will be collated. Patients will be asked to complete questionnaires regarding pain and swallowing recovery following surgery. A smaller cohort of patients will also be interviewed as part of a qualitative research process to establish their views on CUP and the acceptability of the above treatment.
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| Name | Type | Description | Arm Group Labels | Other Names |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Step serial sectioning histological processing | Diagnostic Test | Step serial sectioning histological processing |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Number of Primary Cancers Identified | Cancer identified in tonsil and tongue base resections | Within one year of surgery |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Pain after tongue base mucosectomy | Numeric Pain Scale. A person rates their pain on a scale of 0 to 10 | week 0 , 3 weeks, 6 weeks, 12 weeks, 26 weeks and 52 weeks |
| Swallow function after tongue base mucosectomy |
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Inclusion Criteria:
Exclusion Criteria:
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Cervical metastatic SCC, confirmed with cytology or biopsy, undergoing TBM for identification of primary site
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| Facility | Status | City | State | ZIP | Country | Contacts |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| University Hospitals Birmingham NHS Foundation Trust | Birmingham | United Kingdom |
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| Type | Includes Protocol | Includes SAP | Includes ICF | Document Label | Document Date | Document Uploaded Date | Document File Name |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Prot | Yes | No | No | Study Protocol | Mar 18, 2022 | Oct 26, 2022 | Prot_001.pdf |
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| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D000077195 | Squamous Cell Carcinoma of Head and Neck |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D002294 | Carcinoma, Squamous Cell |
| D002277 | Carcinoma |
| D009375 | Neoplasms, Glandular and Epithelial |
| D009370 | Neoplasms by Histologic Type |
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Tonsil and tongue base resection specimens,buccal swab and/or blood samples
Patients will be given the MDADI questionnaire in which they will be asked a series of questions with the following possible answers: completely agree, agree, uncertain, disagree, completely disagree
| week 0 , 3 weeks, 6 weeks, 12 weeks, 26 weeks and 52 weeks |
| D009369 | Neoplasms |
| D006258 | Head and Neck Neoplasms |
| D009371 | Neoplasms by Site |