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| Name | Class |
|---|---|
| Nanchang University | OTHER |
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Leptomeningeal metastasis (LM) is a devastating and terminal complication of advanced non-small-cell lung cancer (NSCLC), especially in patients harboring epidermal growth factor receptor (EGFR) mutations. Osimertinib is an oral,third-generation, irreversible epidermal growth factor receptor tyrosine kinase inhibitor (EGFR-TKI) that selectively inhibits both EGFR-TKI-sensitizing and EGFR T790M resistance mutations .AURA I/II study and other preclinical study suggested that Osimertinib exhibited a better blood-brain barrier(BBB) penetration than the other EGFR-TKIs (gefitinib, erlotinib, or afatinib).The BLOOM 、AURA and FLURA study demonstrated that osimertinib showed encouraging activity and manageable tolerability in pretreated EGFR-mutant NSCLC patients with LM. Bevacizumab is a monoclonal antibody against vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF). Animal study and autopsy specimens showed that VEGF is an essential factor in LM. Recently study showed EGFR-TKIs plus bevacizumab prolonged PFS and OS in patients with EGFR-mutant NSCLC and multiple brain mteastasis when compared with EGFR-TKIs alone. Howerver osimertinib combined with bevacizumab could benefit patients with LM from EGFR- mutant NSCLC remains undetermined. Therefore, the purpose of the study is to evaluate the safety and efficacy of osimertinib combined with bevacizumab for EGFR- mutant non-small cell lung cancer with leptomeningeal metastasis
This is a randomized phase II clinical trial. The objective of the study is to assess the efficacy of osimertinib combined with bevacizumab for LM from EGFR- mutant NSCLC. Patients were randomized with equal allocation to 80 mg of oral Osimertinib daily alone or with 7.5 mg/kg of intravenous bevacizumab every 3 weeks. Study therapy continued until disease progression, unacceptable adverse event, or withdrawal of consent
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| Label | Type | Description | Intervention Names |
|---|---|---|---|
| osimertinb group | Experimental | Osimertinib 80 mg oral daily |
|
| osimertinb combined with bevacizumab group | Experimental | Osimertinib 80 mg oral daily; .bevacizumab 7.5 mg/kg intravenous every 3 weeks |
|
| Name | Type | Description | Arm Group Labels | Other Names |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Osimertinib | Drug | Treatment of LM With osimertinb |
|
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Intracranial progression-free | iPFS (Time from LM diagnosis to the first documentation of intracranial lesion progression or death with documented intracranial pro- gression,) | Every 6 weeks, up to 2 years, |
| Objective Response Rate | ORR, proportion of patients with a best overall response of complete response or partial response (CR+PR) | Every 6 weeks, up to 2 years |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| LM Overall survival | LM-OS defined as time from LM diagnosis to death due to any cause or last follow-up | Every 3 weeks, up to 5 years, |
| progression-free survival | Proportion of patients progression-free by investigator assessment per RECIST v1.1 |
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Inclusion Criteria:
Exclusion Criteria:
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| Name | Role | Phone | Extension | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Liu Anwen, Phd | Contact | +8613767120022 | awliu666@163.com | |
| Cai Jing, Phd | Contact | +8615270905381 | cjdl879@163.com |
| Name | Affiliation | Role |
|---|---|---|
| Liu Anwen, Phd | Second Affiliated Hospital of Nanchang University | Study Director |
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| PubMed Identifier | Type | Citation | Retractions |
|---|---|---|---|
| 31463738 | Background | Cai Z, Liu Q. Understanding the Global Cancer Statistics 2018: implications for cancer control. Sci China Life Sci. 2021 Jun;64(6):1017-1020. doi: 10.1007/s11427-019-9816-1. Epub 2019 Aug 26. No abstract available. | |
| 26334749 | Background | Liao BC, Lee JH, Lin CC, Chen YF, Chang CH, Ho CC, Shih JY, Yu CJ, Yang JC. Epidermal Growth Factor Receptor Tyrosine Kinase Inhibitors for Non-Small-Cell Lung Cancer Patients with Leptomeningeal Carcinomatosis. J Thorac Oncol. 2015 Dec;10(12):1754-61. doi: 10.1097/JTO.0000000000000669. |
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Crossover Assignment
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single
| Bevacizumab | Drug | Treatment of LM With osimertinb combined with bevacizumab |
|
|
| Every 6 weeks, up to 2 years, |
| adverse events | Number of patients with adverse events (AEs) as a measure of safety and tolerability | Every 3 weeks, up to 2 years, |
| 28673332 | Background | Zhou Q, Song Y, Zhang X, Chen GY, Zhong DS, Yu Z, Yu P, Zhang YP, Chen JH, Hu Y, Feng GS, Song X, Shi Q, Yang LL, Zhang PH, Wu YL. A multicenter survey of first-line treatment patterns and gene aberration test status of patients with unresectable Stage IIIB/IV nonsquamous non-small cell lung cancer in China (CTONG 1506). BMC Cancer. 2017 Jul 3;17(1):462. doi: 10.1186/s12885-017-3451-x. |
| 30642536 | Background | Wu YL, Zhao Q, Deng L, Zhang Y, Zhou XJ, Li YY, Yu M, Zhou L, Zou BW, Lu Y, Liu YM. Leptomeningeal metastasis after effective first-generation EGFR TKI treatment of advanced non-small cell lung cancer. Lung Cancer. 2019 Jan;127:1-5. doi: 10.1016/j.lungcan.2018.11.022. Epub 2018 Nov 20. |
| 29304362 | Background | Cheng H, Perez-Soler R. Leptomeningeal metastases in non-small-cell lung cancer. Lancet Oncol. 2018 Jan;19(1):e43-e55. doi: 10.1016/S1470-2045(17)30689-7. |
| 12492456 | Background | Reijneveld JC, Taphoorn MJ, Kerckhaert OA, Drixler TA, Boogerd W, Voest EE. Angiostatin prolongs the survival of mice with leptomeningeal metastases. Eur J Clin Invest. 2003 Jan;33(1):76-81. doi: 10.1046/j.1365-2362.2003.01056.x. |
| 27435396 | Background | Ballard P, Yates JW, Yang Z, Kim DW, Yang JC, Cantarini M, Pickup K, Jordan A, Hickey M, Grist M, Box M, Johnstrom P, Varnas K, Malmquist J, Thress KS, Janne PA, Cross D. Preclinical Comparison of Osimertinib with Other EGFR-TKIs in EGFR-Mutant NSCLC Brain Metastases Models, and Early Evidence of Clinical Brain Metastases Activity. Clin Cancer Res. 2016 Oct 15;22(20):5130-5140. doi: 10.1158/1078-0432.CCR-16-0399. Epub 2016 Jul 19. |
| 30387880 | Background | Jiang T, Chu Q, Wang H, Zhou F, Gao G, Chen X, Li X, Zhao C, Xu Q, Li W, Wu F, Xiong A, Zhao J, Xu Y, Su C, Ren S, Zhou C, Hirsch FR. EGFR-TKIs plus local therapy demonstrated survival benefit than EGFR-TKIs alone in EGFR-mutant NSCLC patients with oligometastatic or oligoprogressive liver metastases. Int J Cancer. 2019 May 15;144(10):2605-2612. doi: 10.1002/ijc.31962. Epub 2018 Dec 8. |
| 30059262 | Background | Wu YL, Ahn MJ, Garassino MC, Han JY, Katakami N, Kim HR, Hodge R, Kaur P, Brown AP, Ghiorghiu D, Papadimitrakopoulou VA, Mok TSK. CNS Efficacy of Osimertinib in Patients With T790M-Positive Advanced Non-Small-Cell Lung Cancer: Data From a Randomized Phase III Trial (AURA3). J Clin Oncol. 2018 Sep 10;36(26):2702-2709. doi: 10.1200/JCO.2018.77.9363. Epub 2018 Jul 30. |
| 28881917 | Background | Le Rhun E, Weller M, Brandsma D, Van den Bent M, de Azambuja E, Henriksson R, Boulanger T, Peters S, Watts C, Wick W, Wesseling P, Ruda R, Preusser M; EANO Executive Board and ESMO Guidelines Committee. EANO-ESMO Clinical Practice Guidelines for diagnosis, treatment and follow-up of patients with leptomeningeal metastasis from solid tumours. Ann Oncol. 2017 Jul 1;28(suppl_4):iv84-iv99. doi: 10.1093/annonc/mdx221. No abstract available. |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D055756 | Meningeal Carcinomatosis |
| D002289 | Carcinoma, Non-Small-Cell Lung |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D008577 | Meningeal Neoplasms |
| D016543 | Central Nervous System Neoplasms |
| D009423 | Nervous System Neoplasms |
| D009371 | Neoplasms by Site |
| D009369 | Neoplasms |
| D009422 | Nervous System Diseases |
| D002283 | Carcinoma, Bronchogenic |
| D001984 | Bronchial Neoplasms |
| D008175 | Lung Neoplasms |
| D012142 | Respiratory Tract Neoplasms |
| D013899 | Thoracic Neoplasms |
| D008171 | Lung Diseases |
| D012140 | Respiratory Tract Diseases |
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| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| C000596361 | osimertinib |
| D000068258 | Bevacizumab |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D061067 | Antibodies, Monoclonal, Humanized |
| D000911 | Antibodies, Monoclonal |
| D000906 | Antibodies |
| D007136 | Immunoglobulins |
| D007162 | Immunoproteins |
| D001798 | Blood Proteins |
| D011506 | Proteins |
| D000602 | Amino Acids, Peptides, and Proteins |
| D012712 | Serum Globulins |
| D005916 | Globulins |
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