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An Open-Label, Multi-Center Study to Evaluate Selected Constituents in the Exhaled Breath Samples From the Use of JUUL Nicotine Salt Pod System Product (5% and 3% Virginia Tobacco, Mint, Mango, Menthol) Users and Conventional Cigarettes (Non-Menthol and Menthol Flavors)
The objective of this study is to evaluate the baseline-adjusted level of selected constituents in the exhaled breath sample (EBS) between the two JUUL NSPS products (5% vs 3% nicotine by weight) for Virginia Tobacco, Mint, Mango and Menthol flavor and to compare the change in absolute level of selected constituents in EBS before and after the use of JUUL NSPS (5% and 3% nicotine by weight; Virginia Tobacco, Mint, Mango, Menthol flavors) to the change in absolute level of selected constituents before and after the use of menthol and non-menthol cigarettes.
Subjects will be screened for participation in the trial up to 28 days before Day 1. Along with screening procedures, all subjects will receive training on EBS collection procedures. All subjects will be further trained on the CPS using a training video and site instructions. Trained subjects will have the opportunity to try the JUUL NSPS.
Eligible subjects will be scheduled for a Day 1 clinic visit. Within 24 to 48 hours prior to Check-in, the clinic staff will provide a courtesy phone call to subjects to remind them to abstain from the use of alcohol, any nicotine-containing products and mint/mentholated products for at least 12 hours prior and xanthines/caffeine for at least 24 hours prior to screening and Day 1.
Following completion of the check-in events, including re-instruction on the EBS sample collection technique and CPS instructions, subjects will participate in the exhaled breath collection test sessions.
Groups I - IV will complete two periods of baseline and test sample collections with a 3-hour break in between each period. Each period will consist of two baseline samples (the first for analysis of nicotine, propylene glycol and glycerin and the second for analysis of acetaldehyde, acrolein, benzoic acid, formaldehyde, and menthol), followed by product use, and then two test samples (similar to baseline). Exhaled CO will be measured before the first baseline sample, after the second baseline sample, before the first test sample and after the second test sample. Pods used during the test sessions will be weighed before and after use.
Groups V and VI will complete only one period of baseline and test sample collections, consisting of two baseline sample collections and two test sample collections similar to that noted above.
A follow-up phone call with subjects will be made the day after Check-out (or early withdrawal). Provided there are no adverse events which require further attention, the subject's participation in the trial will be complete.
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| Label | Type | Description | Intervention Names |
|---|---|---|---|
| Group I | Experimental | Subjects with ENDS user history may be randomized to use JUUL ENDS 5% Virginia Tobacco and 3% Virginia Tobacco |
|
| Group II | Experimental | Subjects with ENDS user history may be randomized to use JUUL ENDS 5% Mint and 3% Mint |
|
| Group III | Experimental | Subjects with ENDS user history may be randomized to use JUUL ENDS 5% Menthol and 3% Menthol |
|
| Group IV | Experimental | Subjects with ENDS user history may be randomized to use JUUL ENDS 5% Mango and 3% Mango |
|
| Group V | Experimental | Subjects with cigarette user history will be assigned to use US Cigarette, Non-Menthol Flavor (Marlboro Gold King Size) |
|
| Name | Type | Description | Arm Group Labels | Other Names |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JUUL ENDS 5% Virginia Tobacco | Other | JUUL ENDS Virginia Tobacco 5% nicotine strength |
| |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Evaluate Absolute Change from Baseline Level | The absolute change from baseline level of nicotine for each subject. | Up to 6-hours |
| Evaluate Absolute Change from Baseline Level | The absolute change from baseline level of propylene glycol for each subject. | Up to 6-hours |
| Evaluate Absolute Change from Baseline Level | The absolute change from baseline level of vegetable glycerin for each subject. | Up to 6-hours |
| Evaluate Absolute Change from Baseline Level | The absolute change from baseline level of acetaldehyde for each subject. | Up to 6-hours |
| Evaluate Absolute Change from Baseline Level | The absolute change from baseline level of acrolein for each subject. | Up to 6-hours |
| Evaluate Absolute Change from Baseline Level | The absolute change from baseline level of benzoic acid for each subject. | Up to 6-hours |
| Evaluate Absolute Change from Baseline Level | The absolute change from baseline level of formaldehyde for each subject. | Up to 6-hours |
| Evaluate Absolute Change from Baseline Level |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Compare the change between baseline and post-baseline levels | Compare the change between baseline and post-baseline levels of nicotine for each subject. | Up to 6-hours |
| Compare the change between baseline and post-baseline levels |
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Inclusion Criteria:
Be a healthy male or female aged 21 - 65 years, inclusive, at the time of signing the informed consent.
Be informed of the nature of the study, agree to and are able to read, review, and sign the informed consent document prior to any study procedures. The informed consent document will only be available in English. Therefore, the volunteer must have the ability to read and communicate in English in order to participate in the study.
Complete the screening process up to 28 days prior to Day 1.
Satisfy the user definitions of either cigarette user or ENDS/closed system user.
Agree to abide by the study restrictions.
Agree to abstain from use of alcohol 12 hours before the start of Day 1 for Groups I through VI.
Agree to abstain from use of any nicotine products 12 hours before the start of study day 1 for Groups I through VI.
Agree to not consume any mint or menthol flavor products (e.g., chewing gum, mouth wash, toothpaste, etc.) 12 hours before the start of testing for Groups I through VI.
Have a positive urine cotinine result at screening of >200 ng/ml.
A female subject of childbearing potential must have been using one (1) of the following forms of contraception and agree to continue using it through completion of the trial:
A female subject of non childbearing potential must have undergone one of the following sterilization procedures at least 6 months prior to Day 1:
Be judged by the Investigator to be in good general health as documented by the medical history, physical examination (including but may not be limited to an evaluation of the cardiovascular, gastrointestinal, respiratory and central nervous systems), vital sign assessments and by general observations. Any abnormalities or deviations outside the normal ranges for any clinical testing (e.g. vital signs) can be repeated at the discretion of the Investigator and judged to be not clinically significant for study participation.
Exclusion Criteria:
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| Facility | Status | City | State | ZIP | Country | Contacts |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Frontage Clinical Services | Secaucus | New Jersey | 07094 | United States | ||
| Rose Research Center |
| PubMed Identifier | Type | Citation | Retractions |
|---|---|---|---|
| 34544050 | Derived | Oldham MJ, Bailey PC, Castro N, Lang Q, Salehi A, Rostami AA. Prediction of potential passive exposure from commercial electronic nicotine delivery systems using exhaled breath analysis and computational fluid dynamic techniques. J Breath Res. 2021 Oct 5;15(4). doi: 10.1088/1752-7163/ac2884. |
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There is no plan to share IPD to other researchers.
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Four crossover groups and two single arm groups
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| Group VI | Experimental | Subjects with cigarette user history will be assigned to use US Cigarette, Menthol Flavor (Newport King Size) |
|
| JUUL 3% Virginia Tobacco ENDS |
| Other |
JUUL ENDS Virginia Tobacco 3% nicotine strength |
|
| JUUL 5% Mint ENDS | Other | JUUL ENDS Mint 5% nicotine strength |
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| JUUL 3% Mint ENDS | Other | JUUL ENDS Mint 3% nicotine strength |
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| JUUL 5% Menthol ENDS | Other | JUUL ENDS Menthol 5% nicotine strength |
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| JUUL 3% Menthol ENDS | Other | JUUL ENDS Menthol 3% nicotine strength |
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| JUUL 5% Mango ENDS | Other | JUUL ENDS Mango 5% nicotine strength |
|
| JUUL 3% Mango ENDS | Other | JUUL ENDS Mango 3% nicotine strength |
|
| US Cigarette, Non-menthol - Marlboro Gold King Size | Other | US Cigarette, Non-menthol - Marlboro Gold King Size |
|
| US Cigarette, Menthol - Newport King Size | Other | US Cigarette, Menthol - Newport King Size |
|
The absolute change from baseline level of menthol for each subject. |
| Up to 6-hours |
| Evaluate Absolute Change from Baseline Level | The absolute change from baseline level of carbon monoxide for each subject. | Up to 6-hours |
Compare the change between baseline and post-baseline levels of propylene glycol for each subject.
| Up to 6-hours |
| Compare the change between baseline and post-baseline levels | Compare the change between baseline and post-baseline levels of vegetable glycerin for each subject. | Up to 6-hours |
| Compare the change between baseline and post-baseline levels | Compare the change between baseline and post-baseline levels of acetaldehyde for each subject. | Up to 6-hours |
| Compare the change between baseline and post-baseline levels | Compare the change between baseline and post-baseline levels of acrolein for each subject. | Up to 6-hours |
| Compare the change between baseline and post-baseline levels | Compare the change between baseline and post-baseline levels of benzoic acid for each subject. | Up to 6-hours |
| Compare the change between baseline and post-baseline levels | Compare the change between baseline and post-baseline levels of formaldehyde for each subject. | Up to 6-hours |
| Compare the change between baseline and post-baseline levels | Compare the change between baseline and post-baseline levels of menthol for each subject. | Up to 6-hours |
| Compare the change between baseline and post-baseline levels | Compare the change between baseline and post-baseline levels of carbon monoxide for each subject. | Up to 6-hours |
| Change in weight | Change in the weight of JUUL pods before and after the usage. | Up to 45 |
| Charlotte |
| North Carolina |
| 28262 |
| United States |
| Rose Research Center | Raleigh | North Carolina | 27617 | United States |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D000072137 | Vaping |
| D064424 | Tobacco Use |
| D000073869 | Tobacco Smoking |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D012907 | Smoking |
| D001519 | Behavior |
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