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The present study examined the effect of motivation on home exercise program and children's functional scores. 33 OBPP children (Narakas Type 2) aged between 0-18 months were divided into two groups. Intervention group was motivated via phone. Both groups were informed about OBPP, performed home exercises and filled exercise diary. Intrinsic Motivation Scale was used for measuring motivation and Gilbert and Raimondi Scoring and Active Movement Scoring were used for evaluating functional improvements at first assessment, 6th week and 12th week. For final comparison, parents were divided into two more groups (highly motivated and motivated group) based on motivation scores.
Home exercise program is widely used for treatment of OBPP children. The present study examined the effect of motivation on home exercise program and children's functional scores. 33 OBPP children (Narakas Type 2) aged between 0-18 months were divided into two groups. Intervention group was motivated via phone. Both groups were informed about OBPP, performed home exercises and filled exercise diary. Intrinsic Motivation Scale was used for measuring motivation and Gilbert and Raimondi Scoring and Active Movement Scoring were used for evaluating functional improvements at first assessment, 6th week and 12th week. For final comparison, parents were divided into two more groups (highly motivated and motivated group) based on motivation scores.
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| Label | Type | Description | Intervention Names |
|---|---|---|---|
| Intervention | Experimental | Parents were informed about obstetric brachial plexus palsy, given home exercise program and exercise diary. |
|
| Control | No Intervention | Parents were informed about obstetric brachial plexus palsy, given home exercise program and exercise diary. |
| Name | Type | Description | Arm Group Labels | Other Names |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Motivation | Other | Families were called via phone weekly and all questions were answered. Parents were motivated through phone. |
|
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Motivation change | Intrinsic motivation scale measurement: has 21 questions with likert scale rating 1 to 7. Lowest score 21; meaning not motivated at all, 84 means neutral and 147 means fully motivated. | From baseline to 12th week |
| Scoring general arm function | Active Movement Scale was used for scoring arm function: scale is scored from 1 to 5, with 1 being the worst and 5 being best functional status. | From baseline to 12th week |
| Scoring shoulder function | Gilbert and Raimondi's scale was used for scoring shoulder function: scale is scored from 1 to 5, with 1 being the worst and 5 being best functional status. | From baseline to 12th week |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Scoring elbow function | Gilbert scale was used for scoring elbow function: scale is scored from 1 to 5, with 1 being the worst and 5 being best functional status. | From baseline to 12th week |
| Scoring hand function |
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Inclusion Criteria:
Exclusion Criteria:
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| PubMed Identifier | Type | Citation | Retractions |
|---|---|---|---|
| 12015722 | Background | Curtis C, Stephens D, Clarke HM, Andrews D. The active movement scale: an evaluative tool for infants with obstetrical brachial plexus palsy. J Hand Surg Am. 2002 May;27(3):470-8. doi: 10.1053/jhsu.2002.32965. | |
| 17275587 | Background | James MA. Use of the Medical Research Council muscle strength grading system in the upper extremity. J Hand Surg Am. 2007 Feb;32(2):154-6. doi: 10.1016/j.jhsa.2006.11.008. No abstract available. |
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| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D010246 | Paralysis, Obstetric |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D001720 | Birth Injuries |
| D007232 | Infant, Newborn, Diseases |
| D009358 | Congenital, Hereditary, and Neonatal Diseases and Abnormalities |
| D014947 | Wounds and Injuries |
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| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D000092024 | Information Motivation Behavioral Skills Model |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D008960 | Models, Psychological |
| D008962 | Models, Theoretical |
| D008919 | Investigative Techniques |
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33 children with obstetric brachial plexus palsy (OBPP) were randomized into control or intervention groups. Both groups parents were informed about OBPP, given home exercise and exercise diary. Intervention group was called via phone weekly in order to motivate and answer questions. Children's functional scores and parents motivation was measured.
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Raimondi's scale was used for scoring hand function: scale is scored from 1 to 5, with 1 being the worst and 5 being best functional status.
| From baseline to 12th week |
| 26452749 | Background | Nijenhuis SM, Prange GB, Amirabdollahian F, Sale P, Infarinato F, Nasr N, Mountain G, Hermens HJ, Stienen AH, Buurke JH, Rietman JS. Feasibility study into self-administered training at home using an arm and hand device with motivational gaming environment in chronic stroke. J Neuroeng Rehabil. 2015 Oct 9;12:89. doi: 10.1186/s12984-015-0080-y. |
| 21631743 | Background | Bialocerkowski A, Kurlowicz K, Vladusic S, Grimmer K. Effectiveness of primary conservative management for infants with obstetric brachial plexus palsy. Int J Evid Based Healthc. 2005 Mar;3(2):27-44. doi: 10.1111/j.1479-6988.2005.00020.x. |