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| Name | Class |
|---|---|
| First People's Hospital of Hangzhou | OTHER |
| Zhejiang Provincial Hospital of TCM | OTHER |
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Paraquat is a common human toxicant and accounts for 20 deaths per million persons in the world. Paraquat usually cause multiple organ dysfunction syndrome, including liver, kidney, lung and heart dysfunction. Besides, pituitary insufficiency also occurs on those patients with paraquat poisoning, which leads to multiple endocrine gland dysfunction, involving adrenal gland, thyroid and sex gland.
As a result, the investigators decide to initiate the clinical trial to find whether thyroid replacement therapy can furtherly reduce the mortality, and improve patients long-term prognosis.
Paraquat is a common human toxicant and accounts for 20 deaths per million persons in the world. Its accidental or deliberate ingestion is associated with a high mortality rate ranging from 40% to 70%. Paraquat usually cause multiple organ dysfunction syndrome, including liver, kidney, lung and heart dysfunction. Besides, pituitary insufficiency also occurs on those patients with paraquat poisoning, which leads to multiple endocrine gland dysfunction, involving adrenal gland, thyroid and sex gland. Nowadays, steroids, as a hormone replacement therapy, is one of most important drugs for paraquat poisoning, and it has decreased patients' mortality greatly since using it. However, the clinicians have not paid enough attention to thyroid replacement therapy, as thyroid dysfunction is also the key pathophysiological course when paraquat poisoning occurs.
As a result, the investigators decide to initiate the clinical trial to find whether thyroid replacement therapy can furtherly reduce the mortality, and improve patients long-term prognosis.
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| Label | Type | Description | Intervention Names |
|---|---|---|---|
| Experimental therapy group | Experimental | Besides Traditional therapy,patients in this group will also receive thyroid replacement therapy. |
|
| Traditional therapy group | Sham Comparator | Patients in Standard therapy group will receive treatments according to guideline worldwide. |
|
| Name | Type | Description | Arm Group Labels | Other Names |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Levothyroxine Sodium | Drug | Levothyroxine Sodium Tablets (50 ug, calculated by Levothyroxine Sodium ), produced by Merck KGaA, Darmstadt. |
|
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Rate of death weekly | Rate of death in a week. | a week |
| Rate of death monthly | Rate of death in a month. | a month |
| Rate of death yearly | Rate of death in a year. | a year |
| Survival rate yearly | Survival rate in a year. | a year |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Number of Participants with Kidney dysfunction | Number of Participants with Kidney dysfunction with paraquat poisoning | a week, a month, a year |
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Inclusion Criteria:
Exclusion Criteria:
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| Name | Role | Phone | Extension | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Yuemei Chen, doctor | Contact | +86 18758120192 | 324347@zju.edu.cn | |
| Xiu Yang, master | Contact | +86 13732221703 |
| Name | Affiliation | Role |
|---|---|---|
| Yuemei Chen, doctor | Second Affiliated Hospital of Zhejiang University School of Medicine | Study Chair |
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| PubMed Identifier | Type | Citation | Retractions |
|---|---|---|---|
| 12194161 | Background | Hwang KY, Lee EY, Hong SY. Paraquat intoxication in Korea. Arch Environ Health. 2002 Mar-Apr;57(2):162-6. doi: 10.1080/00039890209602931. | |
| 19721862 | Background | Seok SJ, Gil HW, Jeong DS, Yang JO, Lee EY, Hong SY. Paraquat intoxication in subjects who attempt suicide: why they chose paraquat. Korean J Intern Med. 2009 Sep;24(3):247-51. doi: 10.3904/kjim.2009.24.3.247. Epub 2009 Aug 26. |
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| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D013974 | Thyroxine |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D013963 | Thyroid Hormones |
| D006728 | Hormones |
| D006730 | Hormones, Hormone Substitutes, and Hormone Antagonists |
| D024322 | Amino Acids, Aromatic |
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| Traditional therapy | Drug | including steroids, vitamin C, hemodialysis and blood perfusion. |
|
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| 2198050 | Background | Bismuth C, Garnier R, Baud FJ, Muszynski J, Keyes C. Paraquat poisoning. An overview of the current status. Drug Saf. 1990 Jul-Aug;5(4):243-51. doi: 10.2165/00002018-199005040-00002. |
| 18987262 | Background | Kim SJ, Gil HW, Yang JO, Lee EY, Hong SY. The clinical features of acute kidney injury in patients with acute paraquat intoxication. Nephrol Dial Transplant. 2009 Apr;24(4):1226-32. doi: 10.1093/ndt/gfn615. Epub 2008 Nov 5. |
| 18161502 | Background | Dinis-Oliveira RJ, Duarte JA, Sanchez-Navarro A, Remiao F, Bastos ML, Carvalho F. Paraquat poisonings: mechanisms of lung toxicity, clinical features, and treatment. Crit Rev Toxicol. 2008;38(1):13-71. doi: 10.1080/10408440701669959. |
| D000598 | Amino Acids, Cyclic |
| D000596 | Amino Acids |
| D000602 | Amino Acids, Peptides, and Proteins |