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Sponsor and site agreed the research would not happen now; several delays and other issues
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Hidradenitis suppurativa (HS) is a chronic relapsing condition with significant psychosocial impact and morbidity, but that doesn't mean that patients will necessarily be adherent to recommended treatments. Patients, especially those on chronic medication therapy, inevitably miss doses. They use too little or too much therapy. They may take medications too soon or too far apart. While adherence to injection treatments tend to be better than adherence to topical or oral treatment, adherence to injections may still be poor.
Traditional methods for measuring medical adherence-including questionnaires, surveys, and diaries- tend to be unreliable overestimate adherence. Chemical markers are problematic because of the tendency for patients to use their medication right before visits, so called "white coat compliance." Our research team has pioneered the use of electronic monitoring devices which measure and record the date and time of medication events to assess adherence in dermatology. The study team have demonstrated the feasibility of using such monitors to measure adherence to adalimumab in patients with psoriasis. Although only a small study, it documented a broad range of how patients use adalimumab and found that adherence was poor in about half of the patients. While the impact of psoriasis on patients' lives is large, adherence is still poor. How adherent patients with hidradenitis are to weekly adalimumab treatment is not yet well characterized.
This is a prospective single-center open-label randomized 6 month study. There will not be a washout period. Treatment will be for 26 weeks.
Subjects will have baseline disease severity assessments. Subjects will be instructed to take adalimumab according to the labelled dosing regimen. Subjects will be randomized to either standard-of-care or to an electronic reporting intervention.
The reporting intervention consists of reporting the experience with the treatment (whether the treatment was taken, the efficacy of the treatment, and any issues that have come up) at weekly intervals for 6 weeks, then every 4 weeks thereafter.
Subjects will return for evaluation at 12 & 26 weeks (or end of study). At each visit the subject will be scored for disease severity and adverse events. The assessor of these measures will be blinded to treatment group assignment. At the baseline and at the end of therapy visit (26 weeks), all subjects will complete a HS self-assessment questionnaire, treatment satisfaction questionnaire and physician trust survey. Pregnancy tests will be completed on females of childbearing potential at the baseline visit.
Primary Endpoints: Adherence to adalimumab treatment
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| Label | Type | Description | Intervention Names |
|---|---|---|---|
| Standard-of-Care | Active Comparator | Subjects will be instructed to take adalimumab according to the labeled dosing regimen. Subjects will return for evaluation at 12 & 26 weeks (or end of study). At each visit the subject will be scored for disease severity and adverse events. The assessor of these measures will be blinded to treatment group assignment. At the baseline and at the end of therapy visit (26 weeks), all subjects will complete a HS self-assessment questionnaire, treatment satisfaction questionnaire and physician trust survey. Pregnancy tests will be completed on females of childbearing potential at the baseline visit. |
|
| Electronic Reporting | Experimental | Subjects will be instructed to take adalimumab according to the labeled dosing regimen. The electronic reporting intervention consists of reporting the experience with the treatment (whether the treatment was taken, the efficacy of the treatment, and any issues that have come up) at weekly intervals for 6 weeks, then every 4 weeks thereafter. Subjects will return for evaluation at 12 & 26 weeks (or end of study). At each visit the subject will be scored for disease severity and adverse events. The assessor of these measures will be blinded to treatment group assignment. At the baseline and at the end of therapy visit (26 weeks), all subjects will complete a HS self-assessment questionnaire, treatment satisfaction questionnaire and physician trust survey. Pregnancy tests will be completed on females of childbearing potential at the baseline visit. |
|
| Name | Type | Description | Arm Group Labels | Other Names |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Electronic Reporting | Other | The electronic reporting intervention consists of reporting the experience with the treatment (whether the treatment was taken, the efficacy of the treatment, and any issues that have come up) at weekly intervals for 6 weeks, then every 4 weeks thereafter. Subjects will return for evaluation at 12 & 26 weeks (or end of study). At each visit the subject will be scored for disease severity and adverse events. The assessor of these measures will be blinded to treatment group assignment. At the baseline and at the end of therapy visit (26 weeks), all subjects will complete a HS self-assessment questionnaire, treatment satisfaction questionnaire and physician trust survey. Pregnancy tests will be completed on females of childbearing potential at the baseline visit. |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Number of days between each dose for all subjects | assessment of adalimumab treatment | week 12 post randomization |
| Number of days between each dose for all subjects | assessment of adalimumab treatment | week 26 post randomization |
| Percentage of patients who achieve adherence success | percentage who have taken over 90% of correct doses of study drug | week 12 post randomization |
| Percentage of patients who achieve adherence success | percentage who have taken over 90% of correct doses of study drug | week 26 post randomization |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Number of Doses Taken | Measured by MEMs cap | week 12 post randomization |
| Number of Doses Taken | Measured by MEMs cap | week 26 post randomization |
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Inclusion Criteria:
Exclusion Criteria:
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| Name | Affiliation | Role |
|---|---|---|
| Rita O Pichardo, MD | Wake Forest University Health Sciences | Principal Investigator |
| Facility | Status | City | State | ZIP | Country | Contacts |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Wake Forest Health Sciences Dermatology | Winston-Salem | North Carolina | 27104 | United States |
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| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D017497 | Hidradenitis Suppurativa |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D017192 | Skin Diseases, Bacterial |
| D001424 | Bacterial Infections |
| D001423 | Bacterial Infections and Mycoses |
| D007239 | Infections |
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| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D000068879 | Adalimumab |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D061067 | Antibodies, Monoclonal, Humanized |
| D000911 | Antibodies, Monoclonal |
| D000906 | Antibodies |
| D007136 | Immunoglobulins |
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This is a prospective single-center open-label randomized 6 month study. There will not be a washout period.
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Subjects will be randomized to either standard-of-care or to an electronic reporting intervention.
|
| Adalimumab | Drug | Subjects will be instructed to take Humira according to the labelled dosing regimen. Treatment will be for 26 weeks |
|
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| Physician Global Assessment (PGA) | Assessment score ranges from 0 to 5 with a higher score denoting a worse outcome. | week 12 post randomization |
| Physician Global Assessment (PGA) | Assessment score ranges from 0 to 5 with a higher score denoting a worse outcome. | week 26 post randomization |
| Hidradentis Suppurativa Clinical Response (HiSCR) | Hidradenitis Suppurativa Clinical Response (HiSCR) measures number of inflammatory lesions. | week 12 post randomization |
| Hidradentis Suppurativa Clinical Response (HiSCR) | Hidradenitis Suppurativa Clinical Response (HiSCR) measures number of inflammatory lesions. | week 26 post randomization |
| Dermatology Life Quality Index (DLQI) | Scale ranges from 0 to 30 with a higher rating denoting a worse outcome. | week 12 post randomization |
| Dermatology Life Quality Index (DLQI) | Scale ranges from 0 to 30 with a higher rating denoting a worse outcome. | week 26 post randomization |
| Number of Doses Missed | week 26 post randomization |
| Total Time in Study | week 26 post randomization |
| D012874 | Skin Diseases, Infectious |
| D013492 | Suppuration |
| D012871 | Skin Diseases |
| D017437 | Skin and Connective Tissue Diseases |
| D016575 | Hidradenitis |
| D013543 | Sweat Gland Diseases |
| D007162 |
| Immunoproteins |
| D001798 | Blood Proteins |
| D011506 | Proteins |
| D000602 | Amino Acids, Peptides, and Proteins |
| D012712 | Serum Globulins |
| D005916 | Globulins |