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In this trial, the investigators will begin to explore the possibility that, as in mice, JAK1/2 inhibition with hematopoietic cell transplantation (HCT) may mitigate graft-versus-host-disease (GVHD) while retaining engraftment and Graft-versus-Leukemia (GVL). Both preclinical and clinical data suggest that inhibition of IFNy and IL-6, directly and using downstream JAK Inhibitors, may be an effective strategy to decrease toxicities and improve disease control for patients undergoing Allogeneic HSCT. Baricitinib, as a JAK1/2 inhibitor, has shown superiority to other JAK inhibitors in preclinical GVHD models. The purpose of this phase I clinical trial is to determine the safety of baricitinib with HSCT measured by the effect on engraftment and grade III-IV acute graft-versus-host-disease (aGVHD).
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| Label | Type | Description | Intervention Names |
|---|---|---|---|
| Baricitinib 2 mg Dose Level | Experimental |
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| Baricitinib 4 mg Dose Level | Experimental |
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| Name | Type | Description | Arm Group Labels | Other Names |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Baricitinib | Drug | Baricitinib may be taken without regard to food. It should be taken at the same time every day. |
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| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Cumulative incidence of graft failure | -Failure to engraft will be defined as failure to achieve absolute neutrophil count > 500 for 3 days by Day 28. | 28 days post transplant |
| Cumulative incidence of grade III-IV acute GVHD | -Acute GVHD will be assessed using MAGIC criteria | Day 100 |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Treatment related mortality | -Death that results from a transplant procedure-related complication (e.g. infection, organ failure, hemorrhage, GVHD) rather than from relapse of the underlying disease or an unrelated cause. | Day 180 |
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Inclusion Criteria:
Patients must meet the following criteria within 30 days prior to Day 0 unless otherwise noted.
Diagnosis of a hematological malignancy listed below:
Planned treatment is myeloablative or reduced intensity conditioning followed by peripheral blood HLA matched donor transplantation
Available HLA-identical donor who meets the following criteria:
Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group (ECOG) performance status ≤ 2
Adequate organ function as defined below:
At least 18 years of age at the time of study registration
Able to understand and willing to sign an IRB approved written informed consent document (or that of legally authorized representative, if applicable).
Must be able to receive GVHD prophylaxis with tacrolimus, mini-methotrexate with or without ATG or post transplant Cy with MMF and tacrolimus as outlined in the protocol
Exclusion Criteria:
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| Name | Affiliation | Role |
|---|---|---|
| Mark A Schroeder, M.D. | Washington University School of Medicine | Principal Investigator |
| Facility | Status | City | State | ZIP | Country | Contacts |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Washington University School of Medicine | St Louis | Missouri | 63110 | United States |
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| Label | URL |
|---|---|
| Alvin J. Siteman Cancer Center at Barnes-Jewish Hospital and Washington University School of Medicine | View source |
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| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D006086 | Graft vs Host Disease |
| ID | Term |
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| D007154 | Immune System Diseases |
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| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| C000596027 | baricitinib |
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