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| Name | Class |
|---|---|
| Hospital Regional de Alta Especialidad del Bajio | OTHER |
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Type 2 diabetes is a worldwide epidemic disease, and preventive strategies are needed to face this health problem. The goal of this trial is to evaluate the effect of empagliflozin + linagliptin + metformin + lifestyle on physiopathological parameters, sush as glucose metabolism, insulin resistance, pancreatic beta cell function and cardiovascular function in patients with impaired fasting glucose plus impaired glucose tolerance, during 12 months
The main goal of this clinical trial is to compare the effect of two different treatments during 12 months:
1) Glucose metabolism, evaluated by oral glucose tolerance test 2) Insulin resistance evaluated by the oral glucose tolerance 3) Insulin secretion, evaluated by the oral glucose tolerance 4) Pancreatic beta cell function, evaluated by the oral glucose tolerance test 5) Cardiovascular function, evaluated by standard echocardiography by left ventricular ejection fraction
All the patients will have a basal evaluation with an oral glucose tolerance test, lipid profile and body composition measurement by dual energy X-ray absorptiometry (DEXA). After the basal evaluation, if the patients results with impaired fasting glucose and impaired glucose tolerance, they will be invited to the intervention phase where they will be randomized to one of the two treatment groups.
Patients will have a follow-up visit every month to review the adherence to the lifestyle modification program and to the medication, and every 6 months an OGTT. After 12 months , patients will repeat the same evaluation performed at basal.
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| Label | Type | Description | Intervention Names |
|---|---|---|---|
| Empagliflozin + linagliptin + metformin plus lifestyle | Experimental | Patients are randomized to receive for 12 months Linagliptin 2.5 mg + metformin 850 mg every 12 hours and empagliflozin 12.5 mg + metformin 850 mg every 12 hours. The start of the dose in this group will be gradual so that at the month of treatment the patient can be with the full doses. Together with this, patients will receive a lifestyle modification program seeking to reduce 5-7% of body weigh and increase physical activity to 90/150 min/week |
|
| Metformin plus lifestyle | Active Comparator | Patients are randomized to receive for 12 months Metformin 850 mg every 12 hours. The start of the dose in this group will be gradual so that at the month of treatment the patient can be with the complete dose. Together with this, patients will receive a lifestyle modification program seeking to reduce 5-7% of body weigh and increase physical activity to 90/150 min/week |
|
| Name | Type | Description | Arm Group Labels | Other Names |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Linagliptin + metformin and Empagliflozin + metformin | Combination Product | Linagliptin-Metformin 2.5/850mg once daily, Empagliflozin-Metformin 12.5/850mg one daily plus a lifestyle modification program based on nutritional assesment, physical activity prescription and general counseling |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Change from basal fasting and post2h OGTT glucose levels at 6 and 12 months | Fasting and post-2h OGTT glucose values (mg/dl) | 6 and 12 months |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Change from basal pancreatic beta cell function at 6 and 12 months | Evaluated with the measurements of glucose and insulin during the oral glucose tolerance | 6 and 12 months |
| Change from basal insulin sensitivity at 6 and 12 months |
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Inclusion Criteria:
Exclusion Criteria:
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| Name | Role | Phone | Extension | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Rodolfo Guardado-Mendoza, MDPhD | Contact | 011524772672000 | 1701 | guardamen@gmail.com |
| Name | Affiliation | Role |
|---|---|---|
| Rodolfo Guardado-Mendoza, MDPhD | Universidad de Guanajuato | Principal Investigator |
| Facility | Status | City | State | ZIP | Country | Contacts |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Universidad de Guanajuato | Recruiting | León | Guanajuato | 37670 | Mexico |
| PubMed Identifier | Type | Citation | Retractions |
|---|---|---|---|
| 30323600 | Background | Juarez-Rojop IE, Fortuny-Falconi CM, Gonzalez-Castro TB, Tovilla-Zarate CA, Villar-Soto M, Sanchez ER, Hernandez-Diaz Y, Lopez-Narvaez ML, Ble-Castillo JL, Perez-Hernandez N, Rodriguez-Perez JM. Association between reduced quality of life and depression in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus: a cohort study in a Mexican population. Neuropsychiatr Dis Treat. 2018 Oct 4;14:2511-2518. doi: 10.2147/NDT.S167622. eCollection 2018. | |
| 20489418 |
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Data collection could be shared by the principal investigator on a particular request
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| Type | Includes Protocol | Includes SAP | Includes ICF | Document Label | Document Date | Document Uploaded Date | Document File Name |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Prot_SAP | Yes | Yes | No | Study Protocol and Statistical Analysis Plan | Oct 1, 2019 | Oct 16, 2019 | Prot_SAP_000.pdf |
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| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D011236 | Prediabetic State |
| D007333 | Insulin Resistance |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D003920 | Diabetes Mellitus |
| D044882 | Glucose Metabolism Disorders |
| D008659 | Metabolic Diseases |
| D009750 | Nutritional and Metabolic Diseases |
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| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D000069476 | Linagliptin |
| D008687 | Metformin |
| C570240 | empagliflozin |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D011687 | Purines |
| D006574 | Heterocyclic Compounds, 2-Ring |
| D000072471 | Heterocyclic Compounds, Fused-Ring |
| D006571 | Heterocyclic Compounds |
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Assigned treatments will be delivered to the patients in identical envelopes by a person not involved in the trial; persons who evaluate the follow-up and outcomes will be masked to the treatment allocation
|
|
| Metformin | Drug | Metformin 850mg twice daily plus a lifestyle modification program based on nutritional assesment, physical activity prescription and general counseling |
|
Insulin sensitivity evaluated during the oral glucose tolerance test by Matsuda index
| 6 and 12 months |
| Change from basal Weight at 6 and 12 months | Weight measurement during the study, in kg | 6 and 12 months |
| Background |
| van Dieren S, Beulens JW, van der Schouw YT, Grobbee DE, Neal B. The global burden of diabetes and its complications: an emerging pandemic. Eur J Cardiovasc Prev Rehabil. 2010 May;17 Suppl 1:S3-8. doi: 10.1097/01.hjr.0000368191.86614.5a. |
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| 1357346 | Background | Martin BC, Warram JH, Krolewski AS, Bergman RN, Soeldner JS, Kahn CR. Role of glucose and insulin resistance in development of type 2 diabetes mellitus: results of a 25-year follow-up study. Lancet. 1992 Oct 17;340(8825):925-9. doi: 10.1016/0140-6736(92)92814-v. |
| 19490819 | Background | Ferrannini E. Insulin resistance versus beta-cell dysfunction in the pathogenesis of type 2 diabetes. Curr Diab Rep. 2009 Jun;9(3):188-9. doi: 10.1007/s11892-009-0031-8. No abstract available. |
| 14666364 | Background | Gastaldelli A, Ferrannini E, Miyazaki Y, Matsuda M, DeFronzo RA; San Antonio metabolism study. Beta-cell dysfunction and glucose intolerance: results from the San Antonio metabolism (SAM) study. Diabetologia. 2004 Jan;47(1):31-9. doi: 10.1007/s00125-003-1263-9. Epub 2003 Dec 10. |
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| 15491793 | Background | Nauck MA, El-Ouaghlidi A, Gabrys B, Hucking K, Holst JJ, Deacon CF, Gallwitz B, Schmidt WE, Meier JJ. Secretion of incretin hormones (GIP and GLP-1) and incretin effect after oral glucose in first-degree relatives of patients with type 2 diabetes. Regul Pept. 2004 Nov 15;122(3):209-17. doi: 10.1016/j.regpep.2004.06.020. |
| 1541241 | Background | Enoki S, Mitsukawa T, Takemura J, Nakazato M, Aburaya J, Toshimori H, Matsukara S. Plasma islet amyloid polypeptide levels in obesity, impaired glucose tolerance and non-insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus. Diabetes Res Clin Pract. 1992 Jan;15(1):97-102. doi: 10.1016/0168-8227(92)90074-2. |
| 30559228 | Background | American Diabetes Association. 2. Classification and Diagnosis of Diabetes: Standards of Medical Care in Diabetes-2019. Diabetes Care. 2019 Jan;42(Suppl 1):S13-S28. doi: 10.2337/dc19-S002. |
| 11707218 | Background | Ascaso JF, Romero P, Real JT, Priego A, Valdecabres C, Carmena R. [Insulin resistance quantification by fasting insulin plasma values and HOMA index in a non-diabetic population]. Med Clin (Barc). 2001 Nov 3;117(14):530-3. doi: 10.1016/s0025-7753(01)72168-9. Spanish. |
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| 9096977 | Background | Pan XR, Li GW, Hu YH, Wang JX, Yang WY, An ZX, Hu ZX, Lin J, Xiao JZ, Cao HB, Liu PA, Jiang XG, Jiang YY, Wang JP, Zheng H, Zhang H, Bennett PH, Howard BV. Effects of diet and exercise in preventing NIDDM in people with impaired glucose tolerance. The Da Qing IGT and Diabetes Study. Diabetes Care. 1997 Apr;20(4):537-44. doi: 10.2337/diacare.20.4.537. |
| 11333990 | Background | Tuomilehto J, Lindstrom J, Eriksson JG, Valle TT, Hamalainen H, Ilanne-Parikka P, Keinanen-Kiukaanniemi S, Laakso M, Louheranta A, Rastas M, Salminen V, Uusitupa M; Finnish Diabetes Prevention Study Group. Prevention of type 2 diabetes mellitus by changes in lifestyle among subjects with impaired glucose tolerance. N Engl J Med. 2001 May 3;344(18):1343-50. doi: 10.1056/NEJM200105033441801. |
| 19640291 | Background | Defronzo RA, Banerji M, Bray GA, Buchanan TA, Clement S, Henry RR, Kitabchi AE, Mudaliar S, Musi N, Ratner R, Reaven PD, Schwenke D, Stentz FB, Tripathy D. Actos Now for the prevention of diabetes (ACT NOW) study. BMC Endocr Disord. 2009 Jul 29;9:17. doi: 10.1186/1472-6823-9-17. |
| 20103558 | Background | Drucker DJ, Sherman SI, Gorelick FS, Bergenstal RM, Sherwin RS, Buse JB. Incretin-based therapies for the treatment of type 2 diabetes: evaluation of the risks and benefits. Diabetes Care. 2010 Feb;33(2):428-33. doi: 10.2337/dc09-1499. No abstract available. |
| 28345814 | Background | Lundkvist P, Pereira MJ, Katsogiannos P, Sjostrom CD, Johnsson E, Eriksson JW. Dapagliflozin once daily plus exenatide once weekly in obese adults without diabetes: Sustained reductions in body weight, glycaemia and blood pressure over 1 year. Diabetes Obes Metab. 2017 Sep;19(9):1276-1288. doi: 10.1111/dom.12954. Epub 2017 May 31. |
| 28611037 | Background | Abdul-Ghani M, Al Jobori H, Daniele G, Adams J, Cersosimo E, Triplitt C, DeFronzo RA. Inhibition of Renal Sodium-Glucose Cotransport With Empagliflozin Lowers Fasting Plasma Glucose and Improves beta-Cell Function in Subjects With Impaired Fasting Glucose. Diabetes. 2017 Sep;66(9):2495-2502. doi: 10.2337/db17-0055. Epub 2017 Jun 13. |
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| 26378978 | Background | Zinman B, Wanner C, Lachin JM, Fitchett D, Bluhmki E, Hantel S, Mattheus M, Devins T, Johansen OE, Woerle HJ, Broedl UC, Inzucchi SE; EMPA-REG OUTCOME Investigators. Empagliflozin, Cardiovascular Outcomes, and Mortality in Type 2 Diabetes. N Engl J Med. 2015 Nov 26;373(22):2117-28. doi: 10.1056/NEJMoa1504720. Epub 2015 Sep 17. |
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| D004700 | Endocrine System Diseases |
| D006946 | Hyperinsulinism |
| D011799 | Quinazolines |
| D001645 | Biguanides |
| D006146 | Guanidines |
| D000578 | Amidines |
| D009930 | Organic Chemicals |