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The M6-C Post Approval Study is a long term follow-up study of subjects previously enrolled and treated in the M6-C Artificial Cervical Disc IDE Study.
A prospective, concurrently controlled, multi-center pivotal study to evaluate the safety and effectiveness of the M6-Câ„¢ Artificial Cervical Disc compared to anterior cervical discectomy and fusion (ACDF) was performed in the United States under IDE #G050254. To fulfill the concurrent control design of the study, there were clinical sites that evaluated the safety and effectiveness of the M6-Câ„¢ Artificial Cervical Disc and there were other clinical sites that evaluated ACDF. Subjects in the study were treated between May 2014 and June 2016 and remain in follow-up. The M6-Câ„¢ Artificial Cervical Disc received FDA approval to market on February 6, 2019. As a condition of approval, the FDA requested that the sponsor perform a post market approval study (PAS). The subjects enrolled and remaining in the M6-C IDE pivotal study are the prospective patient population for the PAS.
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| Label | Type | Description | Intervention Names |
|---|---|---|---|
| M6-C | Subjects treated with an M6-C device |
| |
| ACDF | Subjects treated with Anterior Cervical Discectomy and Fusion (ACDF) |
|
| Name | Type | Description | Arm Group Labels | Other Names |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| standard radiographic imaging | Other | standard radiographic imaging |
| |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Overall subject success | A study subject will be considered an overall success if he/she meets the following criteria:
| 10 year follow-up |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Neck Disability Index (NDI) | The NDI is a patient reported outcome questionnaire for the measurement of pain and function related to cervical spine problems. A total NDI score is determined by adding the scores of the individual questions and dividing that total by the maximum possible score (i.e., 50 if all questions are answered) to yield a percentage. Therefore, the NDI score ranges from 0% to 100%. A lower score represents less pain and dysfunction. |
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Inclusion Criteria:
Exclusion Criteria:
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Subjects eligible for study enrollment will include subjects implanted in the M6-Câ„¢ IDE pivotal study
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| Facility | Status | City | State | ZIP | Country | Contacts |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Desert Institute for Spine Care | Phoenix | Arizona | 85020 | United States | ||
| The CORE Institute |
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| cervical total disc replacement |
| Device |
Artificial disc replacement (ADR) in the cervical spine is a minimally invasive procedure that involves removing diseased disc tissue and replacing it with an artificial disc. The artificial disc is designed to preserve the spine's natural motion while remaining securely attached to the surrounding vertebral bones. The goal of ADR is to help preserve the motion of the cervical spine or spinal segment after surgery, which can improve the quality of life for patients. |
|
|
| annually to 10 years |
| Neck and arm pain | A visual analogue scale is a patient reported outcome measure utilized to determine neck and arm pain on a zero to ten scale with zero being the least amount of pain and 10 the most possible pain. | annually to 10 years |
| SF-36 Health Survey | The SF-36 is a patient reported outcome questionnaire to measure health-related Quality of Life. An increase in score from baseline represents an improvement in health. | annually to 10 years |
| Patient Satisfaction | The following 5 point Likert Scale will be used to further assess subject satisfaction:
| annually to 10 years |
| Odom's Criteria | At the 5, 7 and 10 year follow-up visits, the Investigator will rate the clinical disposition of each study subject according to Odom's Criteria[18] as follows: Excellent: No symptoms related to cervical disease. Able to perform daily activities without limitations. Good: Moderate symptoms related to cervical disease. Able to perform daily activities without significant limitations. Satisfactory: Slight improvement is symptoms related to cervical disease. Significant limitations in daily activities. Poor: No improvement in, or aggravation of, symptoms related to cervical disease. Not able to perform daily activities. | annually to 10 years |
| Sun City West |
| Arizona |
| 85375 |
| United States |
| Spine MD | Beverly Hills | California | 90210 | United States |
| Memorial Orthopedic Surgical Group | Long Beach | California | 90806 | United States |
| Stanford University | Stanford | California | 94305 | United States |
| University of Colorado School of Medicine | Aurora | Colorado | 80045 | United States |
| ClinTech Center for Spine | Johnstown | Colorado | 80534 | United States |
| Yale University School of Medicine | New Haven | Connecticut | 06519 | United States |
| Medstar Hospital/Georgetown University | Washington D.C. | District of Columbia | 20007 | United States |
| Midwest Orthopedics | Chicago | Illinois | 60612 | United States |
| Indiana Spine Group | Carmel | Indiana | 46032 | United States |
| Spine Institute of Lousianna | Shreveport | Louisiana | 71101 | United States |
| HSS | New York | New York | 10021 | United States |
| Upstate Medical University | Syracuse | New York | 13057 | United States |
| CNSA | Charlotte | North Carolina | 28204 | United States |
| OrthoCarolina Research Institute | Charlotte | North Carolina | 28207 | United States |
| EmergeOrtho | Durham | North Carolina | 27704 | United States |
| The Ohio State University - Wexner Medical Center | Columbus | Ohio | 43202 | United States |
| Center for Sports Medicine & Orthopedics | Chattanooga | Tennessee | 37404 | United States |
| Texas Back Institute | Plano | Texas | 75093 | United States |
| West Virginia University | Morgantown | West Virginia | 26506 | United States |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D011843 | Radiculopathy |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D010523 | Peripheral Nervous System Diseases |
| D009468 | Neuromuscular Diseases |
| D009422 | Nervous System Diseases |
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