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This will be a prospective, randomized, double blinded placebo-controlled study at Erlanger hospital. Eligible patients who provide consent will be randomized into one of two arms receiving continuous intra-peritoneal local anesthetic with 0.2% Ropivacaine or saline.
This will be a prospective, randomized, double blinded placebo-controlled study at Erlanger hospital. Eligible patients who provide consent will be randomized into one of two arms receiving continuous intra-peritoneal local anesthetic with 0.2% Ropivacaine or saline. After inclusion criteria are met and consents are obtained all patients will be sent home with a pain measurement, a pill diary to record the quantity of narcotic tablets taken, and a questionnaire nausea and vomiting symptoms.
After placement of the ON-Q pain pump the select-a-flow rate will be set to 6 mL/hr for all study participants. . All study participants will be provided with rescue pain medications as needed. If possible non-narcotic medications such as Tylenol and non-steroidal anti-inflammatory's will be utilized first. If pain persists narcotic medications will be provided. Oxycodone 5 mg will be utilized unless a patient reported allergy exists. All rescue narcotics utilized will be converted into morphine equivalents and documented. All patients will be discharged with Oxycodone 5 mg with 35 tablets which provides pain coverage for 7 days after surgery. In addition to Oxycodone all patients will be discharged with Sprix, a nasal non-steroidal anti-inflammatory medication, as well as Zofran and movantik, a medication for narcotic induced constipation. All patients will be instructed to administer Sprix by placing one puff into each nostril every 6 hours for a total of 5 days after surgery. They will further be instructed to take oral Tylenol 1000 mg every 6 hours for a total of 4 days after surgery. Assigned research personnel will contact all patients to obtain the results of their survey and pill dairy at 48 hours and one week after surgery. Patients will then present for a two-week post-operative visit where study personnel will complete data collection. All study participants who request a narcotic refill within 6 weeks of surgery will be documented.
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| Label | Type | Description | Intervention Names |
|---|---|---|---|
| 0.2 % Ropivacaine | Active Comparator | An ON-Q pain pump will be placed into the pelvic cavity and 0.2% Ropivacaine will be continuously administered intraperitoneally at a rate of 6 mL/hr. |
|
| Saline | Placebo Comparator | An ON-Q pain pump will be placed into the pelvic cavity and saline will be continuously administered intraperitoneally at a rate of 6 mL/hr |
|
| Name | Type | Description | Arm Group Labels | Other Names |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Ropivacaine | Drug | 0.2 % Ropivacaine will be continuously administered intraperitoneally at a rate of 6 mL/hr |
|
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Amount of rescue narcotics consumed in the postoperative period, calculated as morphine equivalents. | All rescue oral narcotics taken in the post-operative period will be converted to morphine equivalents and recorded | 6 weeks after surgery |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| post-operative pain scores | Pain scores will be obtained via the visual analog scale (VAS). The VAS tool measures pain on a scale from 0 to 10 with 0 being no pain and 10 being unbearable pain. | 1,2, 4, and 48 hours after surgery. 1 and 2 weeks after surgery |
| nausea and vomiting |
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Inclusion Criteria:
Exclusion Criteria:
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| PubMed Identifier | Type | Citation | Retractions |
|---|---|---|---|
| 29215508 | Background | Madsen AM, Stark LM, Has P, Emerson JB, Schulkin J, Matteson KA. Opioid Knowledge and Prescribing Practices Among Obstetrician-Gynecologists. Obstet Gynecol. 2018 Jan;131(1):150-157. doi: 10.1097/AOG.0000000000002407. | |
| 29112660 | Background | As-Sanie S, Till SR, Mowers EL, Lim CS, Skinner BD, Fritsch L, Tsodikov A, Dalton VK, Clauw DJ, Brummett CM. Opioid Prescribing Patterns, Patient Use, and Postoperative Pain After Hysterectomy for Benign Indications. Obstet Gynecol. 2017 Dec;130(6):1261-1268. doi: 10.1097/AOG.0000000000002344. |
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| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D017699 | Pelvic Pain |
| D004715 | Endometriosis |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D010146 | Pain |
| D009461 | Neurologic Manifestations |
| D012816 | Signs and Symptoms |
| D013568 | Pathological Conditions, Signs and Symptoms |
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| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D000077212 | Ropivacaine |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D000813 | Anilides |
| D000577 | Amides |
| D009930 | Organic Chemicals |
| D000814 | Aniline Compounds |
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this will be a double-blinded study. Study participants will be randomized into one of two study arms by the pharmacy staff after using a random number generator.
The postoperative nausea and vomiting impact scale will be used to measure the presence and amount of nausea and vomiting. The scale measures the amount of vomiting from 0 ( no vomiting) to 3 ( three or more episodes of vomiting). The second questions measures the presence of nausea and then the amount from o ( no nausea) to 3 ( all of the time). |
| 48 hours, 1 week, and 2 weeks after surgery |
| Hospital discharge | Time to discharge | post-operative day zero to two |
| 28889218 | Background | Hota LS, Warda HA, Haviland MJ, Searle FM, Hacker MR. Opioid use following gynecologic and pelvic reconstructive surgery. Int Urogynecol J. 2018 Oct;29(10):1441-1445. doi: 10.1007/s00192-017-3474-5. Epub 2017 Sep 9. |
| 28403427 | Background | Brummett CM, Waljee JF, Goesling J, Moser S, Lin P, Englesbe MJ, Bohnert ASB, Kheterpal S, Nallamothu BK. New Persistent Opioid Use After Minor and Major Surgical Procedures in US Adults. JAMA Surg. 2017 Jun 21;152(6):e170504. doi: 10.1001/jamasurg.2017.0504. Epub 2017 Jun 21. |
| 28564673 | Background | Wick EC, Grant MC, Wu CL. Postoperative Multimodal Analgesia Pain Management With Nonopioid Analgesics and Techniques: A Review. JAMA Surg. 2017 Jul 1;152(7):691-697. doi: 10.1001/jamasurg.2017.0898. |
| 24185607 | Background | Perniola A, Fant F, Magnuson A, Axelsson K, Gupta A. Postoperative pain after abdominal hysterectomy: a randomized, double-blind, controlled trial comparing continuous infusion vs patient-controlled intraperitoneal injection of local anaesthetic. Br J Anaesth. 2014 Feb;112(2):328-36. doi: 10.1093/bja/aet345. Epub 2013 Oct 31. |
| 24327987 | Background | Chung D, Lee YJ, Jo MH, Park HJ, Lim GW, Cho H, Nam EJ, Kim SW, Kim JH, Kim YT, Kim S. The ON-Q pain management system in elective gynecology oncologic surgery: Management of postoperative surgical site pain compared to intravenous patient-controlled analgesia. Obstet Gynecol Sci. 2013 Mar;56(2):93-101. doi: 10.5468/OGS.2013.56.2.93. Epub 2013 Mar 12. |
| 15385371 | Background | Gupta A, Perniola A, Axelsson K, Thorn SE, Crafoord K, Rawal N. Postoperative pain after abdominal hysterectomy: a double-blind comparison between placebo and local anesthetic infused intraperitoneally. Anesth Analg. 2004 Oct;99(4):1173-1179. doi: 10.1213/01.ANE.0000130260.24433.A2. |
| 17658017 | Background | Cottam DR, Fisher B, Atkinson J, Link D, Volk P, Friesen C, Link D, Grace B, Trovar R. A randomized trial of bupivicaine pain pumps to eliminate the need for patient controlled analgesia pumps in primary laparoscopic Roux-en-Y gastric bypass. Obes Surg. 2007 May;17(5):595-600. doi: 10.1007/s11695-007-9103-5. |
| 19335329 | Background | Yoost TR, McIntyre M, Savage SJ. Continuous infusion of local anesthetic decreases narcotic use and length of hospitalization after laparoscopic renal surgery. J Endourol. 2009 Apr;23(4):623-6. doi: 10.1089/end.2008.0586. |
| 21997148 | Background | Thornton PC, Buggy DJ. Local anaesthetic wound infusion for acute postoperative pain: a viable option? Br J Anaesth. 2011 Nov;107(5):656-8. doi: 10.1093/bja/aer293. No abstract available. |
| 21418466 | Background | Kahokehr A, Sammour T, Soop M, Hill AG. Intraperitoneal local anaesthetic in abdominal surgery - a systematic review. ANZ J Surg. 2011 Apr;81(4):237-45. doi: 10.1111/j.1445-2197.2010.05573.x. Epub 2010 Nov 17. |
| 9215018 | Background | Williamson KM, Cotton BR, Smith G. Intraperitoneal lignocaine for pain relief after total abdominal hysterectomy. Br J Anaesth. 1997 Jun;78(6):675-7. doi: 10.1093/bja/78.6.675. |
| 27924202 | Background | Lee SH, Sim WS, Kim GE, Kim HC, Jun JH, Lee JY, Shin BS, Yoo H, Jung SH, Kim J, Lee SH, Yo DK, Na YR. Randomized trial of subfascial infusion of ropivacaine for early recovery in laparoscopic colorectal cancer surgery. Korean J Anesthesiol. 2016 Dec;69(6):604-613. doi: 10.4097/kjae.2016.69.6.604. Epub 2016 Sep 28. |
| D005831 | Genital Diseases, Female |
| D052776 | Female Urogenital Diseases |
| D005261 | Female Urogenital Diseases and Pregnancy Complications |
| D000091642 | Urogenital Diseases |
| D000091662 | Genital Diseases |
| D000588 |
| Amines |