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| ID | Type | Description | Link |
|---|---|---|---|
| NCI-2019-05882 | Registry Identifier | CTRP (Clinical Trial Reporting Program) | |
| HCI121104 | Other Identifier | Huntsman Cancer Institute/University of Utah |
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This phase I trial studies the side effects of losartan and hypofractionated radiation therapy after chemotherapy in treating patients with pancreatic cancer that may or may not be removed by surgery (borderline resectable) or has spread from its original site of growth to nearby tissues or lymph nodes and is not amenable to surgical resection (locally advanced unresectable). Losartan may improve blood flow and allows for better tissue oxygenation. Hypofractionated radiation therapy delivers higher doses of radiation therapy over a shorter period of time and may kill more tumor cells and have fewer side effects. Giving losartan and hypofractionated radiation therapy may work better in treating patients with pancreatic cancer compared to hypofractionated radiation therapy alone.
Beginning day 1, patients receive losartan potassium orally (PO) once daily (QD). Beginning day 14, patients also undergo hypofractionated radiation therapy over 15 fractions 5 days a week for up to 3 weeks. Patients continue to receive losartan potassium PO QD during radiation therapy and for 28 days after completion of radiation therapy.
After completion of study treatment, patients are followed up at 28 and 84 days, every 3 months for 12 months, and then every 6 months for up to 36 months.
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| Label | Type | Description | Intervention Names |
|---|---|---|---|
| Treatment (losartan, hypofractionated radiation therapy) | Experimental | Beginning on day 1, patients receive losartan potassium PO QD. Beginning day 14, patients also undergo hypofractionated radiation therapy over 15 fractions 5 days a week for up to 3 weeks. Patients continue to receive losartan potassium PO QD during radiation therapy and for 28 days after completion of radiation therapy. Patients may begin additional anti-cancer therapy per investigator discretion after the last dose of HRT. Losartan can be given concurrently with additional therapy and Losartan dosing can continue until 28 days after last dose of HRT, regardless of when additional therapy is started. |
|
| Name | Type | Description | Arm Group Labels | Other Names |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Hypofractionated Radiation Therapy | Radiation | Undergo hypofractionated radiation therapy |
|
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Rate of dose-limiting toxicities (DLTs) | A DLT is an event that occurred less than or equal to 84 days of finishing RT, has a possible causal relationship with lstudy treatment, and is one of the following:
The proportion of subjects that experience this endpoint will be tabulated along with an exact 90% binomial confidence interval. | Up to 3 months (84 days) after completion of radiation therapy |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Frequency of adverse events | Will be graded according to Common Terminology Criteria for Adverse Events version (v) 5.0. | Up to 3 months (84 days) after completion of radiation therapy |
| Response rate (clinical and/or pathologic partial response [PR] and complete response [CR]) |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Patient reported quality of life assessment- review of symptoms and how they interfere in life | Will be assessed using MD Anderson Symptom Inventory-Gastrointestinal (MDASI-GI). | At study entry, during the final week of radiation therapy, and at each follow up visit |
Inclusion Criteria:
Exclusion Criteria:
Patients with a prior or concurrent malignancy whose natural history or treatment has the potential to interfere with the safety or efficacy assessment of the investigational regimen of this trial.
Distant metastases. Regional lymphatic disease is acceptable.
Prior radiation therapy or definitive resection for pancreatic cancer.
Uncontrolled gastric or duodenal ulcer disease within 28 days of registration.
Chronic cough, defined 30% of days over 3 months with active symptoms at enrollment or over 12 months with last active symptoms occurring 6 months prior to enrollment.
Symptomatic hypotension (blood pressure < 90 systolic or < 60 diastolic at screening vital sign assessment) that has the potential to interfere with the patient's safety or ability to complete protocol treatment, at the discretion of the treating investigator.
Patients taking > 50mg losartan QD who, at the discretion of the treating investigator, cannot be reduced to the protocol defined regimen.
Patients taking an angiotensin II receptor blocker or an angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibitor who, at the discretion of the treating investigator, cannot be safely discontinued prior to Day 1 dosing.
Patients taking direct renin-angiotensin system inhibitors including aliskiren (Rasilez).
Prior allergy to an angiotensin II receptor blocker.
Concurrent use of direct renin inhibitor including aliskiren (Rasilez).
Patients with known history of:
Human immunodeficiency virus (HIV)-infected patients who are not on effective anti-retroviral therapy or have a detectable viral load within 6 months of trial entry.
Patients with known evidence of chronic hepatitis B virus (HBV) infection and a detectable HBV viral load
Patients with a history of hepatitis C virus (HCV) infection who have not been treated and cured. For patients with HCV infection who are currently on treatment, they are eligible if they have an undetectable HCV viral load.
Subject is currently enrolled on another investigational treatment study for pancreas cancer.
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| Name | Affiliation | Role |
|---|---|---|
| Shane Lloyd | Huntsman Cancer Institute/ University of Utah | Principal Investigator |
| Facility | Status | City | State | ZIP | Country | Contacts |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Huntsman Cancer Institute/University of Utah | Salt Lake City | Utah | 84112 | United States |
| PubMed Identifier | Type | Citation | Retractions |
|---|---|---|---|
| Background | National Cancer Institute, Survival, Epidemiology, and End-Results Program; Pancreatic Cancer. Cancer Fast Facts 2018 [cited 2018 November 15, 2018]; Available from: https://seer.cancer.gov/statfacts/html/pancreas.html. | ||
| 16794383 | Background | Cameron JL, Riall TS, Coleman J, Belcher KA. One thousand consecutive pancreaticoduodenectomies. Ann Surg. 2006 Jul;244(1):10-5. doi: 10.1097/01.sla.0000217673.04165.ea. | |
| Background | National Comprehensive Cancer Network Clinical Practice Guidelines in Oncology; Pancreas Cancer; Version 2.2108. 2018 July 10, 2018 [cited 2018 November 15, 2018]; Available from: https://www.nccn.org/professionals/physician_gls/pdf/pancreatic_blocks.pdf. | ||
| 4015380 |
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| Losartan | Drug | Given PO |
|
| Losartan Potassium | Drug | Given PO |
|
|
Will be described using Response Evaluation Criteria in Solid Tumors v1.1. The proportion of subjects with a PR and CR will be reported along with exact binomial confidence intervals (Clopper-Pearson). |
| Up to 36 months post-treatment |
| Progressive free survival (PFS) | Kaplan-Meier methods will be used to report PFS. | From the time of enrollment until disease progression or death (any cause), assessed up to 36 months post-treatment |
| Overall survival (OS) | Kaplan-Meier methods will be used to report OS. | From the patient?s first dose of study drug to death due to any cause, assessed up to 36 months post-treatment |
| Number patients that require a medical intervention or hospitalization due to hypotension | Will be analyzed descriptively. | Up to 36 months post-treatment |
| Background |
| Kalser MH, Ellenberg SS. Pancreatic cancer. Adjuvant combined radiation and chemotherapy following curative resection. Arch Surg. 1985 Aug;120(8):899-903. doi: 10.1001/archsurg.1985.01390320023003. |
| 17227978 | Background | Oettle H, Post S, Neuhaus P, Gellert K, Langrehr J, Ridwelski K, Schramm H, Fahlke J, Zuelke C, Burkart C, Gutberlet K, Kettner E, Schmalenberg H, Weigang-Koehler K, Bechstein WO, Niedergethmann M, Schmidt-Wolf I, Roll L, Doerken B, Riess H. Adjuvant chemotherapy with gemcitabine vs observation in patients undergoing curative-intent resection of pancreatic cancer: a randomized controlled trial. JAMA. 2007 Jan 17;297(3):267-77. doi: 10.1001/jama.297.3.267. |
| 16955382 | Background | Massucco P, Capussotti L, Magnino A, Sperti E, Gatti M, Muratore A, Sgotto E, Gabriele P, Aglietta M. Pancreatic resections after chemoradiotherapy for locally advanced ductal adenocarcinoma: analysis of perioperative outcome and survival. Ann Surg Oncol. 2006 Sep;13(9):1201-8. doi: 10.1245/s10434-006-9032-x. Epub 2006 Sep 6. |
| 29800971 | Background | Murphy JE, Wo JY, Ryan DP, Jiang W, Yeap BY, Drapek LC, Blaszkowsky LS, Kwak EL, Allen JN, Clark JW, Faris JE, Zhu AX, Goyal L, Lillemoe KD, DeLaney TF, Fernandez-Del Castillo C, Ferrone CR, Hong TS. Total Neoadjuvant Therapy With FOLFIRINOX Followed by Individualized Chemoradiotherapy for Borderline Resectable Pancreatic Adenocarcinoma: A Phase 2 Clinical Trial. JAMA Oncol. 2018 Jul 1;4(7):963-969. doi: 10.1001/jamaoncol.2018.0329. |
| 37708904 | Background | Wainberg ZA, Melisi D, Macarulla T, Pazo Cid R, Chandana SR, De La Fouchardiere C, Dean A, Kiss I, Lee WJ, Goetze TO, Van Cutsem E, Paulson AS, Bekaii-Saab T, Pant S, Hubner RA, Xiao Z, Chen H, Benzaghou F, O'Reilly EM. NALIRIFOX versus nab-paclitaxel and gemcitabine in treatment-naive patients with metastatic pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma (NAPOLI 3): a randomised, open-label, phase 3 trial. Lancet. 2023 Oct 7;402(10409):1272-1281. doi: 10.1016/S0140-6736(23)01366-1. Epub 2023 Sep 11. |
| 15028824 | Background | Neoptolemos JP, Stocken DD, Friess H, Bassi C, Dunn JA, Hickey H, Beger H, Fernandez-Cruz L, Dervenis C, Lacaine F, Falconi M, Pederzoli P, Pap A, Spooner D, Kerr DJ, Buchler MW; European Study Group for Pancreatic Cancer. A randomized trial of chemoradiotherapy and chemotherapy after resection of pancreatic cancer. N Engl J Med. 2004 Mar 18;350(12):1200-10. doi: 10.1056/NEJMoa032295. |
| 27139057 | Background | Hammel P, Huguet F, van Laethem JL, Goldstein D, Glimelius B, Artru P, Borbath I, Bouche O, Shannon J, Andre T, Mineur L, Chibaudel B, Bonnetain F, Louvet C; LAP07 Trial Group. Effect of Chemoradiotherapy vs Chemotherapy on Survival in Patients With Locally Advanced Pancreatic Cancer Controlled After 4 Months of Gemcitabine With or Without Erlotinib: The LAP07 Randomized Clinical Trial. JAMA. 2016 May 3;315(17):1844-53. doi: 10.1001/jama.2016.4324. |
| 18395362 | Background | Schellenberg D, Goodman KA, Lee F, Chang S, Kuo T, Ford JM, Fisher GA, Quon A, Desser TS, Norton J, Greco R, Yang GP, Koong AC. Gemcitabine chemotherapy and single-fraction stereotactic body radiotherapy for locally advanced pancreatic cancer. Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys. 2008 Nov 1;72(3):678-86. doi: 10.1016/j.ijrobp.2008.01.051. Epub 2008 Apr 18. |
| 25538019 | Background | Herman JM, Chang DT, Goodman KA, Dholakia AS, Raman SP, Hacker-Prietz A, Iacobuzio-Donahue CA, Griffith ME, Pawlik TM, Pai JS, O'Reilly E, Fisher GA, Wild AT, Rosati LM, Zheng L, Wolfgang CL, Laheru DA, Columbo LA, Sugar EA, Koong AC. Phase 2 multi-institutional trial evaluating gemcitabine and stereotactic body radiotherapy for patients with locally advanced unresectable pancreatic adenocarcinoma. Cancer. 2015 Apr 1;121(7):1128-37. doi: 10.1002/cncr.29161. Epub 2014 Dec 23. |
| 21606941 | Background | Wilson WR, Hay MP. Targeting hypoxia in cancer therapy. Nat Rev Cancer. 2011 Jun;11(6):393-410. doi: 10.1038/nrc3064. |
| 22348081 | Background | Arnold SA, Rivera LB, Carbon JG, Toombs JE, Chang CL, Bradshaw AD, Brekken RA. Losartan slows pancreatic tumor progression and extends survival of SPARC-null mice by abrogating aberrant TGFbeta activation. PLoS One. 2012;7(2):e31384. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0031384. Epub 2012 Feb 14. |
| 28600474 | Background | Liu H, Naxerova K, Pinter M, Incio J, Lee H, Shigeta K, Ho WW, Crain JA, Jacobson A, Michelakos T, Dias-Santos D, Zanconato A, Hong TS, Clark JW, Murphy JE, Ryan DP, Deshpande V, Lillemoe KD, Fernandez-Del Castillo C, Downes M, Evans RM, Michaelson J, Ferrone CR, Boucher Y, Jain RK. Use of Angiotensin System Inhibitors Is Associated with Immune Activation and Longer Survival in Nonmetastatic Pancreatic Ductal Adenocarcinoma. Clin Cancer Res. 2017 Oct 1;23(19):5959-5969. doi: 10.1158/1078-0432.CCR-17-0256. Epub 2017 Jun 9. |
| 22661950 | Background | Jordan BF, Sonveaux P. Targeting tumor perfusion and oxygenation to improve the outcome of anticancer therapy. Front Pharmacol. 2012 May 21;3:94. doi: 10.3389/fphar.2012.00094. eCollection 2012. |
| Background | Murphy, J.E., et al., TGF-B1 inhibition with losartan in combination with FOLFIRINOX (F-NOX) in locally advanced pancreatic cancer (LAPC): Preliminary feasibility and R0 resection rates from a prospective phase II study. Journal of Clinical Oncology, 2017. 35(4). |
| Background | Murphy, J.E., et al., Potentially curative combination of TGF-b1 inhibitor losartan and FOLFIRINOX (FFX) for locally advanced pancreatic cancer (LAPC): R0 resection rates and preliminary survival data from a prospective phase II study. Journal of Clinical Oncology, 2018. 36(15). |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D010190 | Pancreatic Neoplasms |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D004067 | Digestive System Neoplasms |
| D009371 | Neoplasms by Site |
| D009369 | Neoplasms |
| D004701 | Endocrine Gland Neoplasms |
| D004066 | Digestive System Diseases |
| D010182 | Pancreatic Diseases |
| D004700 | Endocrine System Diseases |
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| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D000069473 | Radiation Dose Hypofractionation |
| D019808 | Losartan |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D019583 | Dose Fractionation, Radiation |
| D011879 | Radiotherapy Dosage |
| D011878 | Radiotherapy |
| D013812 | Therapeutics |
| D001713 | Biphenyl Compounds |
| D001555 | Benzene Derivatives |
| D006841 | Hydrocarbons, Aromatic |
| D006844 | Hydrocarbons, Cyclic |
| D006838 | Hydrocarbons |
| D009930 | Organic Chemicals |
| D007093 | Imidazoles |
| D001393 | Azoles |
| D006573 | Heterocyclic Compounds, 1-Ring |
| D006571 | Heterocyclic Compounds |
| D013777 | Tetrazoles |
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