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The study included 176 patients with COPD. The first group included 88 normal weight patients with COPD: 71 men and 17 women, mean age 62.40 ± 8.83 years. The second group included 88 patients with COPD and obesity: 64 men and 24 women, mean age 62.94 ± 5.96 years. We assessed the frequency of COPD exacerbations in last 12 months, the severity of symptoms such as dyspnea, sputum production, fatigue. Spirometry, six-minute walk test and analysis of body tissue type composition were performed. BODE index was calculated. Levels of leptin, adiponectin, interleukins-4,6,8,10, interferon-γ, c-reactive protein (CRP), tumor necrosis factor receptor 1 (TNF-R1), tumor necrosis factor receptor 2 (TNF-R2), tumor necrosis factor alpha (TNF-α) were measured in blood serum.
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| Label | Type | Description | Intervention Names |
|---|---|---|---|
| Patients with COPD and obesity | Patients consented to have a blood sample taken | ||
| Normal body weight patients with COPD | Patients consented to have a blood sample taken |
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| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Simptoms | dyspnea, sputum production and fatigue | 1 year |
| Labotary tests | Levels of interleukins-4,6,8,10, interferon-γ, tumor necrosis factor receptor 1 (TNF-R1), tumor necrosis factor receptor 2 (TNF-R2), tumor necrosis factor alpha (TNF-α) were measured in blood serum (pg / ml) | 1 year |
| Spirometry | FEV1, % pred,FVC, % pred.,FEV1/FVC, % | 1 year |
| Labotary tests | Levels of leptin (ng / ml) measured in blood serum | 1 year |
| Labotary tests | Levels of adiponectin (µg / ml) measured in blood serum | 1 year |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Symptroms and laboratory correlations | Statistical methods allowing to figure out associations and correlations between blood tests and symptoms | 1 year |
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Inclusion Criteria:
Exclusion Criteria:
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The study included 176 patients with COPD. According to the Global Initiative for Chronic Obstructive Lung Disease (GOLD, 2019) classification, all patients belonged to the group D, GOLD 2-4 (GOLD 1 = forced expiratory volume in 1 second (FEV1) ≥ 80% predicted, GOLD 2 = 50 ≤ FEV1 ≤ 80% predicted, GOLD 3 = 30 ≤ FEV1 ≤ 50% predicted, GOLD 4 = FEV1 < 30% predicted). Patients were divided in two groups depending on the body mass index (BMI): 18.5-24.99 kg / m2 - normal weight, 30 kg / m2 and more - obesity. The first group (group 1) included 88 patients with COPD and normal weight: 71 (80.68%) men and 17 (19.32%) women aged from 43 to 72 years (mean age 62.40 ± 8.83 years). The second group (group 2) - 88 patients with COPD and obesity: 64 (72.73%) men and 24 (27.27%) women aged from 50 to 72 years (mean age 62.94 ± 5.96 years).
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| Name | Affiliation | Role |
|---|---|---|
| Andrey Budnevsky | Voronezh State Medical Univercity | Study Director |
| Facility | Status | City | State | ZIP | Country | Contacts |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Voronezh State Medical University | Voronezh | 394019 | Russia |
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| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D029424 | Pulmonary Disease, Chronic Obstructive |
| D009765 | Obesity |
| D056128 | Obesity, Abdominal |
| D007249 | Inflammation |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D008173 | Lung Diseases, Obstructive |
| D008171 | Lung Diseases |
| D012140 | Respiratory Tract Diseases |
| D002908 | Chronic Disease |
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| D020969 |
| Disease Attributes |
| D010335 | Pathologic Processes |
| D013568 | Pathological Conditions, Signs and Symptoms |
| D050177 | Overweight |
| D044343 | Overnutrition |
| D009748 | Nutrition Disorders |
| D009750 | Nutritional and Metabolic Diseases |
| D001835 | Body Weight |
| D012816 | Signs and Symptoms |