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There are several types of circulating DNA: DNA from patient's existing cells, foetal DNA in the case of pregnant woman, and tumoral DNA in the case of patients with cancer. These circulating tumoral DNA (ctDNA) can be obtained from a blood test called liquid biopsy and be detected by the latest generation of very high throughput sequencers with the Massive Parallel Sequencing technique (MPS).
This study focus on using this technique on breast and colorectal cancers in which no analysis of CNV (tumor origin marker) with this technique has been performed yet. It is a prospective, pilot, monocentric, feasibility study on genomic profile. The study aim is to show the possibility to realize in a reproductive way a molecular karyotype on ctDNA with the MPS approach from a liquid biopsy taken from patients with cancer and to compare this profile with the one obtained by CGH array (Comparative Genomic Hybridization) from primitive tumor.
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| Label | Type | Description | Intervention Names |
|---|---|---|---|
| Patients with breast or colorectal cancer | Other | 10 patients with invasive breast carcinoma, not otherwise specified (NOS) (Stade I to III) and 10 patients with invasive colorectal adenocarcinoma (Stade I to III) |
|
| Name | Type | Description | Arm Group Labels | Other Names |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Blood samples | Procedure | 30 ml of blood collection |
|
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Feasibility of molecular karyotype performed from liquid biopsy: copies number variations (CNV) | Feasibility of molecular karyotype showing acquired copies number variations (CNV) on whole genome performed from ctDNA isolated from blood sample in patients with breast or colorectal cancer | Up to surgery |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Identification of patient's tumor genomic profile with blood sample | Identification of patient's tumor genomic profile by comparison between genomic profile of primitive tumor obtained by CGH array and genomic profile of ctDNA obtained by Massive Parallel Sequencing | Up to surgery |
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Inclusion Criteria:
Exclusion Criteria:
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| Name | Affiliation | Role |
|---|---|---|
| Guillaume GRANIER, MD | Centre Hospitalier Henri Duffaut | Study Chair |
| Facility | Status | City | State | ZIP | Country | Contacts |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Centre Hospitalier Henri Duffaut | Avignon | 84000 | France |
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| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D001943 | Breast Neoplasms |
| D003110 | Colonic Neoplasms |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D009371 | Neoplasms by Site |
| D009369 | Neoplasms |
| D001941 | Breast Diseases |
| D012871 | Skin Diseases |
| D017437 | Skin and Connective Tissue Diseases |
| D015179 | Colorectal Neoplasms |
| D007414 | Intestinal Neoplasms |
| D005770 | Gastrointestinal Neoplasms |
| D004067 | Digestive System Neoplasms |
| D004066 | Digestive System Diseases |
| D005767 | Gastrointestinal Diseases |
| D003108 | Colonic Diseases |
| D007410 | Intestinal Diseases |
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| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D001800 | Blood Specimen Collection |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D013048 | Specimen Handling |
| D019411 | Clinical Laboratory Techniques |
| D019937 | Diagnostic Techniques and Procedures |
| D003933 | Diagnosis |
| D011677 | Punctures |
| D013514 | Surgical Procedures, Operative |
| D008919 | Investigative Techniques |
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