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Inflammatory responses in response to alcohol have been identified as contributing to the development of alcoholic hepatitis. The inflammatory response including that to LippoPolySaccharide is known to lead to progression of alcoholic liver disease. In addition to the inflammatory response mitochondrial perturbations exist and redox homeostasis is altered in patients with alcoholic hepatitis. Though this is known there have been very few studies targeting mitochondrial function in Peripheral Blood Mononuclear Cells (PBMCs). We plan to collect 50 milliliters of blood from healthy control patients so that we can compare the data to that of patients with alcoholic hepatitis and those who are heavy drinkers without liver disease. In addition to studying mitochondrial function we will investigate cytokine response, as well as fatty acid metabolism, glucose, and insulin measurements
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| Label | Type | Description | Intervention Names |
|---|---|---|---|
| Alcoholic Hepatitis | No intervention-blood draw only |
| |
| Healthy Controls | No intervention- blood draw only |
| |
| Healthy Heavy Drinkers | No intervention- blood draw only |
|
| Name | Type | Description | Arm Group Labels | Other Names |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Blood Draw | Other | Blood Draw Only |
|
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Quantify mitochondrial respiration | Mitochondrial Respiration will be quantified by using a standard substrate, uncoupler, inhibitor titration protocol using high resolution respirometry | 1 day |
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Inclusion of Subjects with Alcoholic Hepatitis (AH):
*diagnosis of AH either by imaging, biochemical values or liver biopsy as well as drinking history
Inclusion Heavy Drinking Controls:
*heavy alcohol drinking will be defined as >40 g/day or >280g/week on average for women and >60 g/day or >420 g/week on average for men for a minimum of 6 months [6] and within the 4 weeks prior to study enrollment.
Exclusion Criteria for all groups
Control subjects (drinking and non drinking) must meet the following criteria:
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Patients with alcoholic hepatitis as diagnosed by liver biopsy, imaging, or biochemical values with noted encounter in Cleveland Clinic Electronic Medical Record,
Heavy Drinking Controls - patients who lack any evidence (biochemical, imaging, and/or biopsy) of alcoholic liver disease who consume >40 g/day or >280g/week on average for women and >60 g/day or >420 g/week on average for men for a minimum of 6 months
Healthy Controls - patients without any form of liver disease nd do not meet the criteria for "Heavy Drinking Controls"
| Name | Role | Phone | Extension | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Annette Bellar | Contact | 2164456268 | 2164456268 | bellara@ccf.org |
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| Facility | Status | City | State | ZIP | Country | Contacts |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Cleveland Clinic Foundation | Recruiting | Cleveland | Ohio | 44195 | United States |
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| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D006519 | Hepatitis, Alcoholic |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D006505 | Hepatitis |
| D008107 | Liver Diseases |
| D004066 | Digestive System Diseases |
| D008108 | Liver Diseases, Alcoholic |
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| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D001800 | Blood Specimen Collection |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D013048 | Specimen Handling |
| D019411 | Clinical Laboratory Techniques |
| D019937 | Diagnostic Techniques and Procedures |
| D003933 | Diagnosis |
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Peripheral Blood Mononuclear Cells, ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid (EDTA) plasma and serum will be collected
| D020751 |
| Alcohol-Induced Disorders |
| D019973 | Alcohol-Related Disorders |
| D019966 | Substance-Related Disorders |
| D064419 | Chemically-Induced Disorders |
| D011677 | Punctures |
| D013514 | Surgical Procedures, Operative |
| D008919 | Investigative Techniques |