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Postoperative disturbances for patients' well-being in the PACU after general or spinal anaesthesia will be assessed. Influence of the offer of beverages and music will be assessed regarding their wellbeing, satisfaction and pain.
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| Label | Type | Description | Intervention Names |
|---|---|---|---|
| Regular Treatment | No Intervention | No intervention is planned for the first period. "Baseline" treatment assesment. | |
| Music | Experimental | Optional music via internet and noise canceling headphones will be offered. |
|
| Music and Beverages | Experimental | Additionally to the offered optional music via internet and noise canceling headphones, there will be beverages optionally offered (with and without sugar, warm or cold). |
|
| Name | Type | Description | Arm Group Labels | Other Names |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Music via internet and noise canceling headphones | Device | Optional music via internet and noise canceling headphones will be offered. |
|
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Postoperative Wellbeing | Assessed with the post anaesthesiological questionnaire (ANP) Wellbeing assessed with the "Anaesthesiological Questionnaire" (ANP) which is a self-rating method for the assessment of postoperative complaints and patient wellbeing. The rating scales from 0 to 3, with 0="none" and 3="strongly". Higher wellbeing values represent a better outcome. | 1 day after surgery |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Pain assessment | Numeric Rating Scale (NRS) in the postanaesthesia care unit. Pain will be assessed with the (verbal) Numerical Rating Scale (NRS) and statistically evaluated for differences between the two study groups. NRS scales from 1 to 10, with 1 describing the lowest pain score and 10 the highest pain score. Lower NRS describes a better outcome. | approximately 2 hours after surgery |
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Inclusion Criteria:
Exclusion Criteria:
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| Facility | Status | City | State | ZIP | Country | Contacts |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Medical University Hospital LKH Graz | Graz | 8036 | Austria |
After publications of our data, we plan to share our data in respect of local privacy data laws.
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| Beverages | Other | Beverages will be optionally offered (with and without sugar, warm or cold). |
|
| Administered milligram of opioids for pain medication | Assessment of administered morphine equivalents | approximately 2 hours after surgery |
| Postoperative complications in the postanaesthesia care unit | Number of participants with following complications Delirium, postoperative cognitive dysfunction, postoperative nausea and vomiting, aspiration | approximately 2 hours after surgery |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D011183 | Postoperative Complications |
| D010149 | Pain, Postoperative |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D010335 | Pathologic Processes |
| D013568 | Pathological Conditions, Signs and Symptoms |
| D010146 | Pain |
| D009461 | Neurologic Manifestations |
| D012816 | Signs and Symptoms |
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| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D001628 | Beverages |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D000066888 | Diet, Food, and Nutrition |
| D010829 | Physiological Phenomena |
| D019602 | Food and Beverages |
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